Iningi lamanethiwekhi asekhaya ngamanethiwekhi e-hybrid P2P
Ukuxhumana nobudlelwane bontanga kuyindlela yokuxhumana yikhompyutha lapho wonke amakhompyutha ahlanganyela khona umthwalo ofanayo wokucubungula idatha. Ukuxhumana nabantu abathandana nabo (owaziwa njengama-networking oxhumana nabo) kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yamakhasimende, lapho amadivaysi athile anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka noma "ukukhonza" idatha namanye amadivaysi asebenzisa noma asebenze ngokuthi "amaklayenti" alawo maseva.
Izinhlamvu zeNethiwekhi Yontanga
Ukuxhumana nabantu abathandana nabo kuyabonakala kumanethiwekhi amancane wendawo (LANs) , ikakhulukazi amanethiwekhi asekhaya. Kokubili amanethiwekhi asebenzayo angenawo angenantambo angalungiswa njengezindawo zontanga.
Amakhompiyutha enethiwekhi yontanga kuya enkampanini efanayo ye- network kanye nesofthiwe. Amadivayisi amanethiwekhi othandana avame ukuhlala eduze komunye, ngokuvamile emakhaya, amabhizinisi amancane nezikole. Amanye amanethiwekhi oontanga, noma kunjalo, asebenzisa i-intanethi futhi ahlakazeka emhlabeni jikelele.
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya abasebenzisa ama-router broadband ayindawo ye-hybrid yontanga nakuma-client-server. I-router inikeza ukwabelana nge-intanethi phakathi kwenethiwekhi, kodwa amafayela, iphrinta, nokunye ukwabiwa kwezinsiza kuphethwe ngokuqondile phakathi kwamakhompiyutha asekhaya abathintekayo.
Izintandokazi zontanga no-P2P
Amanethiwekhi amanethiwekhi asetshenziselwa i-intanethi athandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yama-1990 ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi akwabelana ngamafayili e- P2P afana neNapster. Ngokuqinisekile, amanethiwekhi amaningi we-P2P awawona amanethiwekhi ahlanzekile kontanga kodwa kunalokho ama-hybridi akhetha njengoba esebenzisa amaseva aphakathi eminye imisebenzi efana nokusesha.
Izintandokazi Zontanga Nontanga Nama-Wi-Fi
Amanethiwekhi angenantambo we-Wi-Fi asekela ukuxhumeka kwe-ad-hoc phakathi kwamadivayisi. Amanethiwekhi wesikhangiso se-Wi-Fi ahlanzekile kontanga uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abasebenzisa ama-routers angenantambo njengedivayisi ephakathi. Amadivaysi akha ama-ad hoc amanethiwekhi adinga ingqalasizinda ukuxhumana.
Izinzuzo zeNethiwekhi Yontanga Nontanga
Amanethiwekhi e-P2P aqinile. Uma ngabe idivayisi eyodwa efakwe phansi, inethiwekhi iyaqhubeka. Qhathanisa lokhu namanethiwekhi wamakhasimende-iseva uma iseva ihla futhi ithatha inethiwekhi yonke nayo.
Ungakwazi ukulungisa amakhompiyutha ekusebenzeni kwamanye amaqembu ukuze uvumele ukwabelana kwamafayela , amaphrinta nezinye izinsiza kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Amanethiwekhi oontanga avumela idatha ukuba yabelane kalula kuzo zombili izinkombandlela, kungakhathaliseki ukulandwa kwikhompyutha yakho noma ukulayisha okuvela kwikhompyutha yakho
E-intanethi, amanethiwekhi amancane nabangane abamba umthamo ophezulu wekwabelana ngefayela ngokusabalalisa umthwalo kumakhompyutha amaningi. Ngenxa yokuthi abazithembeli kuphela kumaseva aphakathi, amanethiwekhi we-P2P kokubili alinganisa kangcono futhi anamandla kakhulu kunamanethiwekhi wamakhasimende-iseva uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma amabhulogi we-traffic.
Amanethiwekhi omncintiswano kontanga kulula ukukhulisa. Njengoba inani lamadivayisi kwinethiwekhi landa, amandla enethiwekhi ye-P2P yanda, njengoba ikhompyutha ngayinye eyengeziwe itholakala ekucubunguleni idatha.
Ukukhathazeka kokuphepha
Njengamanethiwekhi amaklayenti-iseva, amanethiwekhi othandana nabo abathandana nabo aphethwe ukuhlaselwa kokuphepha.
- Ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ngayinye iqhaza ekuhambiseni umgwaqo ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi, abaduni bangakwazi ukuqala kalula ukuphika kwenkonzo yokuhlaselwa.
- Isofthiwe ye-P2P isebenza njengeseva kanye neklayenti, okwenza amanethiwekhi othandana nabo aphethwe kakhudlwana ekuhlaselweni okude kunamanethiwekhi wamakhasimende-iseva.
- Idatha ewonakele ingabelwa ngamanethiwekhi e-P2P ngokushintsha amafayela asevele enethiwekhi ukwethula ikhodi enonya.