Indlela ikheli le-URL lekheli le-URL

Ama-URL amakheli ekhompiyutha ku-intanethi. Inhloso ngemuva kwe-URL ukwenza kube lula ukuthayipha indawo yekhasi elithile lewebhu noma idivayisi yekhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezigidi eziningi zamakhasi namadivayisi ku-intanethi, i-URL ingaba yinde kakhulu, futhi ivame ukuthayipha kahle ngokukopisha-ukuhambisa.

Namuhla, amakhasi angama-150 + amabhiliyoni womphakathi aqondiswayo asetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa amagama e-URL.

Nazi izibonelo zokubonakala kwe-URL ezivame kakhulu:

Isibonelo: http://www.whitehouse.gov
Isibonelo: https://www.nbnz.co.nz/login.asp
Isibonelo: http://forums.about.com/ab-guitar/messages/?msg=6198.1
Isibonelo: ftp://ftp.download.com/public
Isibonelo: telnet: //freenet.ecn.ca
Isibonelo: i- gopher: //204.17.0.108
Isibonelo: http://english.pravda.ru/
Isibonelo: https://citizensbank.ca/login
Isibonelo: ftp://211.14.19.101
Isibonelo: telnet: //hollis.harvard.edu

Kuphi i-URL & # 39; s evela? Futhi Kungani Ungasho & # 39; Amakheli Wewebhu & # 39 ;?

Ngo-1995, uTim Berners-Lee, uyise weWorld Wide Web, wasebenzisa umgomo we-"URIs" (Ama-identifiers efanelweyo), ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi Abasebenzisi beZimithombo Zomhlaba Wonke. Leli gama kamuva lishintshiwe libe "i-URL" yezindawo ezifanayo zendawo yokutholakala kwezinsiza. Inhloso yayiwukuthatha umqondo wezinombolo zocingo futhi uwasebenzise ekubhekaneni nezigidi zamakhasi ewebhu kanye nemishini.Leli gama liwukuphela kokwaziswa ngokuqondile.

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyi-cryptic futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa uma usuqedile ama-acronyms angavamile, ama-URL awunzima nakakhulu kunombhalo wocingo ode kakhulu wamazwe omhlaba ngekhodi yezwe, ikhodi yendawo, nenombolo yocingo ngokwayo.

Uzothola ukuthi ama-URL empeleni enza umqondo omkhulu. Okulandelayo yizibonelo ezimbalwa ze-URL, lapho sizokhipha khona ama-URL ezingxenyeni zawo ezingxenyeni ...

Isifundo Sokubhala Nge-URL: Indlela Siphinda ngayo Amakheli Ewebhu E-URL

Nanka eminye imithetho elula echaza ukuthi i-URL ifakwe kanjani.

1. I-URL ifana ne "ikheli le-inthanethi" noma "ikheli lewebhu". Zizwa ukhululekile ukushintshanisa lawo mazwi engxoxweni.
2. I-URL ayinaso neze izikhala ekuphepheni kwayo kokugcina. Ezimweni lapho abantu benza amakhasi wewebhu anezikhala ngamagama, lezo zikhala zithathwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngezinhlamvu zobuchwepheshe ezifana nesignali % .
3. I-URL, ingxenye enkulu, yikho konke okuphansi. Ukuxuba amagama aphezulu naphansi akukwenzi umehluko kuwo wonke umuntu.
4. I-URL ayifani nekheli le-imeyili.
5. Ama-URL aqala ngaso sonke isiqalo se-protocol njenge "http: //", kepha iziphequluli eziningi zizofakela lezo zinhlamvu kuwe. Iphuzu leNerdy lokuphawula: ezinye izivumelwano ezijwayelekile ze- intanethi yi-ftp: //, gopher: //, telnet: //, ne-irc: //. Izincazelo zala ma protocol zilandela kamuva kwesinye isifundo.
6. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-URL phambili (/) namachashazi ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zayo.
7. I-URL ngokuvamile ikhona ngolunye uhlobo lwesiNgisi noma olunye ulimi olulotshiwe, kodwa izinombolo nazo zivunyelwe.