Amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha avumela ukuthi wabelane ngolwazi nabangani, umndeni, abasebenzisana nabo namakhasimende. Ukwabelana ngamafayela wenethiwekhi kuyinkqubo yokukopisha amafayela wedatha kusuka kwenye ikhompuyutha kuya kwesinye usebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi bukhoma.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-Intanethi namanethiwekhi asekhaya abe othandwayo, amafayili wedatha ayevame ukuhlanganyela nge-floppy disks. Namuhla, abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-disk e-CD-ROM / DVD-ROM nezinti ze- USB zokudlulisa izithombe namavidiyo wabo, kodwa amanethiwekhi anikezela okukhethwa kukho okuguquguqukayo. Lesi sihloko sichaza izindlela ezahlukene nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okutholakala ukukusiza ukuthi wabelane ngamafayela.
Ifayela Ukwabelana Nge-Microsoft Windows
I-Microsoft Windows (nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi ) ziqukethe izici ezakhelwe ukuhlanganyela kwefayela. Isibonelo, amafolda amafayili e-Windows angabelwa kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yendawo (LAN) noma i-intanethi isebenzisa noma iyiphi yezindlela eziningana. Ungase futhi usethe imikhawulo yokufinyelela yokuphepha elawula ukuthi ngubani ongathola amafayela abelwe.
Izinkinga zingavela uma uzama ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha asebenzisa iWindows nalawo angakwenzi, kodwa ezinye izindlela ezingezansi zingasiza.
Ifayela le-FTP Transfer
I-Transfer Protocol yeFayili (FTP) iyindlela endala kepha isebenzayo yokwabelana ngamafayela ku-Intanethi. Ikhompuyutha ephakathi ebizwa ngokuthi i- FTP iseva iphethe wonke amafayela okwabelwana ngawo, kuyilapho amakhompuyutha akude asebenzisa isofthiwe yamakhasimende e-FTP angangena kwi-server ukuthola amakhophi.
Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha zanamuhla ziqukethe isofthiwe eklayenti ye-FTP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi iziphequluli ezithandwayo zeWebhu njenge-Internet Explorer nazo zingalungiswa ukuthi zigijime njengamaklayenti e- FTP . Ezinye izinhlelo zeklayenti ze-FTP ziyatholakala futhi mahhala kwi-intanethi. Njengokuhlanganyela kwefayela le-Windows, izinketho zokufinyelela kokuphepha zingasethwe kuseva ye-FTP idinga amakhasimende ukuthi anikeze igama lokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi evumelekile.
I-P2P - Intshisekelo Yokwethulwa Ifayela Lontanga
Ukwabelana ngefayili yontanga (P2P) kuyindlela ethandwayo yokufaka amafayela amakhulu ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi umculo namavidiyo. Ngokungafani ne-FTP, izinhlelo eziningi zokwabelana ngefayela le-P2P azisebenzisi noma yiziphi amaseva amakhulu kodwa kunalokho vumela wonke amakhompyutha enethiwekhi ukuthi asebenze kokubili njengoklayenti nesiphakeli. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zezinhlelo ze-software ze-P2P zamahhala zikhona ngamunye ngezinzuzo zabo zobuchwepheshe kanye nomphakathi oqotho olandelayo. Izinhlelo ze-Messaging Instant (IM) zihlobo lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-P2P oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxoxa, kodwa yonke isofthiwe ye-IM ethandwayo isekela ukwabelana ngamafayela.
I-imeyili
Emashumini eminyaka, amafayela adluliselwe kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu ngenethiwekhi usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-imeyili. Ama-imeyili angahamba ngaphesheya kwe-intanethi noma ngaphakathi kwe- intranet yenkampani. Njengezinhlelo ze-FTP, izinhlelo ze-imeyili zilandela imodeli yekhasimende / iseva. Umthumeli nomamukeli angasebenzisa izinhlelo ze-imeyili ezihlukile, kodwa umthumeli kufanele azi ikheli le-imeyili lomamukeli, futhi lelo kheli kufanele lilungiswe ukuze livumele i-imeyili engenayo.
Izinhlelo ze-imeyli zenzelwe ukudlulisela imali encane yedatha futhi ngokuvamile zikhawulele ubukhulu bamafayela ngabanye angabelwa.
Izinsizakalo Zokwabelana Nge-inthanethi
Okokugcina, izinsizakalo eziningi zeWeb ezakhelwe ukwabelana ngefayili kanye / noma emphakathini zikhona kwi-intanethi kufaka phakathi izinketho ezaziwayo njengeBhokisi neDropbox. Amalungu athumela noma alayishe amafayela awo ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu noma uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi abanye bangalanda amakhophi alawa mafayela besebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo. Amanye amasayithi okwabelwana ngamafayela ekwabelana ngefayili akhokhiswa imali, kodwa amanye amahhala (ukuxhaswa asekelwa). Abanikezeli bavame ukuzuza zonke izinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe zokugcina amafu kulezi zinsizakalo, nakuba isikhala sokulondoloza esitholakalayo sivame ukulinganiselwe, futhi ukutholakala kwedatha kakhulu ngokweqile efwini kubakhathalela abanye abathengi.