Isitoreji samafu yisikhathi semboni sokugcinwa kwedatha ephethwe ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi eyabanjwe (ngokuvamile isevisi e-intanethi). Izinhlobo eziningana zokugcina amafu zenzelwe ukusekela kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nebhizinisi.
I-Personal Hosting Hosting
Ifomu eliyisisekelo kunazo lokugcina ifu livumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balayishe amafayela noma amafolda ngabanye kusuka kumakhompyutha abo kuya kuseva le-Inthanethi eliphakathi. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amakhophi wokulondoloza amafayela uma kwenzeka ama-original awo elahlekile. Abasebenzisi bangalanda futhi amafayela abo kusuka efwini kuya kwamanye amadivaysi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi futhi kunika amandla ukufinyelela okude kumafayela kwabanye abantu abazowabelana nabo.
Amakhulu abahlinzeki abahlukene bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-intanethi zokubamba amafayela. Ukudluliswa kwefayela kusebenza kuma-standard standard protocol efana ne- HTTP ne- FTP . Lezi zinsiza nazo ziyahlukahluka:
- umthamo wesitoreji kanye ne-quotas yenethiwekhi ye-bandwidth
- Isivinini sokudlulisa inethiwekhi esekelwe
- intengo (ezinye zikhululekile noma zisekelwe ezikhangisweni, kanti ezinye zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha)
- isikhombikubona se-software (ezinye ziyisisekelo sesiphequluli kanti ezinye zisebenzisa amaklayenti wesicelo esizinikezele)
Lezi zinsizakalo zisebenza njengezinhlelo zokugcina isitoreji senethiwekhi yasekhaya (njengamadivayisi we- Network Attached Storage (NAS ) noma amarekhodi e-imeyili.
Ukugcinwa Kwebhizinisi
Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa izinhlelo zokugcina amafu njengesisombululo sokusekela esikude esisekelwe ezentengiselwano. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqhubeka njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-software amanethiwekhi asebenza ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yenkampani angathumela ngokucophelela amakhophi amafayela kanye nedatha yedatha kumaseva wesithathu wesithathu. Ngokungafani nedatha yomuntu siqu ngokuvamile egciniwe kuze kube phakade, idatha yebhizinisi ivame ukukhula masinyane izinhlelo ezingasebenzi futhi zisekelayo zihlanganisa izinqubomgomo zokugcina ezigcina idatha engenamsebenzi ngemva kwesikhathi esedlule.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zingasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ukuphinda ziphindise inani elikhulu lemininingwane phakathi kwamahhovisi egatsha. Abasebenzi abasebenza esakhiweni esisodwa bangakha amafayela amasha futhi bawabelane ngokuzenzekelayo nabalingani kwezinye izingosi (noma kwendawo noma kwamanye amazwe). Amasistimu wokugcina amafu wezinkampani ngokuvamile afaka izinqubomgomo ezilungisekayo zokuthi "ziqhubekele" noma zigcinwe idatha ngokucophelela kuwo wonke amasayithi.
Ukwakha izinhlelo zokulondoloza amafu
Ama-Cloud amanethiwekhi akhonza amakhasimende amaningi avame ukuba abizayo ukwakha ngenxa yezidingo zokusabalalisa zokuphatha ngokwethembeka idatha enkulu. Ukunciphisa izindleko-nge-gigabyte yokugcina isitoreji semidiya yedijithali kuye kwasiza ukuqeda lezi izindleko ngandlela-thile. Izindleko zokudluliswa kwedatha kanye nezindleko zokubamba isiphakeli kumhlinzeki we-Internet centre centre ( ISP ) nazo zingaba zikhulu.
Amanethiwekhi wesitoreji samafu athambekele ekusebenzelaneni ngokwanele ngenxa yemvelo yawo. Ama-disks kufanele alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukutakula iphutha, futhi amaseva amaningi asetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwezwe kufanele alawulwe ngokujwayelekile ukuze abhekane nezidingo eziphezulu ze-bandwidth. Izici zokucushwa kwenethiwekhi nazo zidinga ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obanikeza amaholo aphakeme kakhulu.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesitoreji samafu
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina ifu kuletha izinzuzo, libuye linciphise futhi lihilele ingozi. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele wesimo sakho esinikeziwe kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Izindleko . Abathengisi bakhokhela imali okungenani ngeminikelo yabo yokusebenza eyengeziwe. Izinhlelo zesevisi zingahlukaniswa zibe yiziphathamandla ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa, kanti izinkokhelo ezikhokhiswayo zikhokhiswa uma udlula i-quotas ecacisiwe. Izinsiza okuthiwa "mahhala" zingafaka imingcele emikhulu (i-quotas) ngenani lemininingwane engagcinwa noma ifinyelelwe kusuka efwini. Cabanga ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokugcina ngaphambi kokukhiya okubhaliselwe: Thenga amandla nokukwazi okwanele ukukusekela wena nenhlangano yakho, futhi uzame ukugwema izivumelwano ezinesikhathi eside ezingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu lapho izidingo zakho zikhula.
- Ukusetshenziswa . Amasistimu wesitoreji samafu kufanele enze ukuthi isebenze nedatha esilawuliwe cishe njengokulula njengedatha ezinkampanini zakho zendawo. Hlola ngokucophelela kokubili isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi (isiphequluli noma izikrini zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene) nokuphendula ( inethiwekhi ye-latency ) yesistimu yomthengisi efuna isikhathi esiyinhloko sokusaphazamisa ukulinganiselwa kokusebenza okuphazamisa umkhiqizo wakho.
- Ukuthenjelwa nokuBheka . Ngisho nesevisi yesitoreji samafu samahhala ingaba yindleko uma ibhekene nezinkathi zokugadla njalo, ilahlekelwa noma idonsa idatha, noma ifinyelele izigameko zokuphepha ezedlule. Cwaninga abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo onesithakazelo kwidumela kanye nekhwalithi yabo yomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuya komunye. Cabanga nangokusebenzisa ukubhaliswa kwesilingo sabathengisi ngaphambi kokuba ufike ekutshalweni okuhlala isikhathi eside nabo (futhi ungalokothi ulayishe noma iyiphi imininingwane ezwelayo kwi-service ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa).