Kumanethiwekhi ekhompiyutha, ukulanda kuhilela ukuthola ifayela noma enye idatha ithunyelwa kusuka kudivayisi ekude. Ukulayishwa kuhilela ukuthumela ikhophi yefayela kudivayisi eyikude. Noma kunjalo, ukuthumela idatha namafayela kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi wekhompiyutha akuyona ukulayisha noma ukulanda.
Ingabe i-Download noma i-Just Transfer?
Zonke izinhlobo zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi zingabhekwa njengokudluliselwa kwedatha uhlobo oluthile. Imisebenzi yenethiwekhi yezinhlobo ezithile ezicatshangwa ukuthi ukulandwa ngokuvamile zidluliselwa kusuka kuseva kuya kuklayenti kwisistimu ye-client-server . Izibonelo zifaka phakathi
- ukulanda i-imeyli kusuka kwiseva yeposi kumakhasimende wendawo
- ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza noma ingobo yomlando (njenge-.zip noma ifayela le-.tar) kusuka kuseva yeWebhu
- usebenzisa i- FTP ukukopisha ifayela kusuka kwiseva ye-FTP kudivayisi yedivayisi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibonelo zokulayishwa kwenethiwekhi zihlanganisa
- ukulayisha izithombe namavidiyo ohlelweni lokugcina amafu noma isayithi njenge-Pinterest
- ukuthumela i-imeyili
- ukushicilela amafayela e-HTML kuseva yeWebhu
- usebenzisa i-FTP ukukopisha ifayela kwi-server ye-FTP
Ukulanda ngokuqhathaniswa nokusakaza
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokulandwa (nokulayishwa) nezinye izinhlobo zokudluliswa kwedatha kumanethiwekhi yisitoreji esiqhubekayo. Ngemuva kokulanda (noma ukulayisha), ikhophi entsha yedatha igcinwa kudivayisi elamukelayo. Ngokusakaza, idatha (ngokujwayelekile umsindo noma ividiyo) itholakele futhi ibhekwe ngesikhathi sangempela kodwa ingagcinwa ukusetshenziswa kwekusasa.
Emanethiwekhi wekhompuyutha, igama elibheke phezulu libhekisela emotweni yenethiwekhi egeleza kude nedivayisi yendawo kuya endaweni ekude. I- traffic engezansi , ngokuphambene, igeleza kudivayisi yendawo yomsebenzisi. I-Traffic kumanethiwekhi amaningi igeleza kuzo zombili izikhombisi ezingezansi nangaphansi. Isibonelo, isiphequluli seWebhu sithumela izicelo ze-HTTP ngaphesheya kwiseva yeWebhu, futhi iseva iphendula ngemininingwane engezansi ngendlela yokuqukethwe kwekhasi leWebhu.
Ngokuvamile, ngenkathi idatha yesicelo igeleza ngakwesinye isiqondiso, izivumelwano zenethiwekhi nazo zithumela imiyalo yokulawula (ngokuvamile engabonakali kumsebenzisi) ngendlela ehlukile.
Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-intanethi badala okuningi kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-traffic ephezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezinye izinsizakalo ze-intanethi njenge-DSL asymmetric (ADSL) zinikeza umkhawulokudonsa obuncane wenethiwekhi esiqondeni esiphambanweni ukuze ugcine umkhawulokudonsa ngaphezulu we-traffic engezansi.