Isofthiwe Yokuhlanganyela Ifayela le-P2P ifinyeleleke kakhulu kwi-2000s yokuqala
Igama elithi P2P libhekisela ekuxhumaneni kwezintandane. Inethiwekhi yontanga-in-peer ivumela i-computer hardware nesofthiwe yokuxhumana ngaphandle kwesidingo sevava. Ukuhlanganyela kwefayili kontanga kubhekisela ekusabalazweni kwemidiya yedijithali ngenethiwekhi ye-P2P, lapho amafayela atholakale kukhompyutha yomuntu ngamunye futhi wabelane namanye amalungu enethiwekhi, kunokuba iseva ephakathi. Isofthiwe ye-P2P yindlela yokuzikhethela e-2000s kuze kube yilapho isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ngo-2005 saholela ekuseniweni kwamasayithi amaningi ngokukwabelana ngokungekho emthethweni kwe-copyright, ikakhulu umculo.
Ukuvuka Nokuwa kweP2P Ifayela Lekwabelana
Ukwabelana ngamafayili we-P2P ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa amaklayenti ahlelo lwekwabelana ngefayela njengeBitTorrent ne-Ares Galaxy. Ubuchwepheshe be-P2P basize amaklayenti we-P2P ukulayisha nokulayisha amafayela kunsizakalo yenethiwekhi ye-P2P. Izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe ezithandwayo zokwabelana ngefayela yekwabelana ngefayela le-P2P azitholakali. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Kazaa neKazaa Lite babeyingxenye yohlu oluthandwayo lwezinhlelo zokwabelana ngefayela ezilawulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.
- I-Limewire yayiyisofthiwe esabelana ngefayela-platform esivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni emsebenzini ngoba abantu basebenzise ukuhlanganyela ngokungemthetho umculo.
- I-WInMx yimithombo enguNombolo 1 yomculo we-intanethi ngo-2005. Yasinda ekuhlaselweni okuhlukahlukene nokuvalwa okulodwa kuphela ukubona isisetshenziswa somsebenzisi sishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows kuphela luyinto engadingeki.
- i-eDonkey / i-Overnet ivaliwe ngo-2005, nakuba abanye abasebenzisi basayifinyelela ku-eMule.
- Isofthiwe ye-Morpheus P2P ayisasekelwa, kodwa itholakala njenge-intanethi yokulanda ku-intanethi ukuze isetshenziswe ne-Gnutella namakhasimende we-BitTorrent.
- I-BearShare ibhekene ne-iMesh okwesikhashana kulandela isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ka-2005. Ikhishwe kabusha njengo-BearShare futhi, kodwa ayisatholakali ukulanda.
Izingozi Zokusebenzisa Ifayela Le-P2P Ukwabelana
- Thola ukweba. Izimali eziningi zemininingwane yomuntu zabiwe futhi zabiwe ngamanethiwekhi e-P2P kubandakanya amagama, izaziso zokuzalwa kanye nezinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi.
- Ukungekho emthethweni ukwabelana nge-copyright material. Ukuhlanganyela kwefayela akuyona emthethweni, kodwa ukwabelana nge-copyright akuvumelekile.
- Ukukwabelana kwefayela le-P2P kunikezwa akukho okulindelwe ubumfihlo bedatha.
- Ukuvezwa kwama-trojans kanye nama-virus afakwe kumafayela abelwe aphezulu.
Ukwabelana ngefayela le-P2P ne-P2P
Amanethiwekhi we-P2P angaphezu kwesofthiwe yokwabelana ngefayela le-P2P. Amanethiwekhi e-P2P athandwa ngokukhethekile emakhaya lapho ikhompyutha ebiza kakhulu, ezinikezelwe ikhompyutha ye-server ayidingi futhi ayisebenziseki. Ubuchwepheshe be-P2P bungatholakala nakwezinye izindawo. I-Microsoft Windows XP eqala nge-Service Pack 1, isibonelo, iqukethe ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Windows Peer-to-Peer Networking."