Ama-Flavour amathathu Amakholi E-Inthanethi Yezwi
Kunezindlela ezintathu ongenza ngayo ikholi ye-VoIP, indlela ngayinye enesethi ehlukile yezidingo kanye nemiphumela. Izindlela ezintathu zihlukaniswa yilokho onakho emaceleni amabili okuxhumana.
Ikhompyutha kuya ku-Computer (noma i-smartphone ku-smartphone)
Igama lekhompyutha lapha lihlanganisa wonke amadivaysi asebenzisa idatha yedijithali futhi asebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza, njengekhompyutha yedeskithophu, amakhompyutha ephathekayo, ama-tablet PC, nama-smartphone. Le meyimi iyona evame kakhulu, njengoba kulula futhi mahhala. Udinga ukuba nekhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Intanethi, nehadiwe elidingekayo ukukhuluma nokulalela (noma i-headset noma izikhulumi nemakrofoni). Ungakwazi ukufaka isofthiwe yokuxhumana ngezwi njenge- Skype futhi usulungele ukukhuluma.
Ngokusobala, le imodi izosebenza kuphela uma unomunye oxhumana naye osebenzisa ikhompyutha noma idivayisi yeselula njenge-smartphone ifakwe njengeyakho ukuze ukhulume. Kufanele uxhumeke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kufana nokuxoxa, kepha ngezwi.
Lokhu kungenzeka nge-intanethi kuphela kodwa nakuNethiwekhi Yendawo Yendawo (LAN) futhi. Inethiwekhi kumele ibe yi-IP, enikezwa ukuthi i- Intanethi ye-Intanethi (IP) kufanele isebenze futhi ilawule ukudluliselwa kwepakethe kunethiwekhi yakho. Ngale ndlela, ungaxhumana nomunye umuntu kwinethiwekhi efanayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhumana nge-intanethi noma i-LAN, udinga ukuba ne- bandwidth eyanele. Uma unama-kbps angu-50, uzosebenza, kodwa ngeke ube nekhwalithi enkulu. Ngezwi elihle lekhwalithi, thola okungenani ama-kbps angu-100 yengxoxo.
Ifoni efonini
Ifoni lapha ichaza ifoni yesitayela yendabuko. Kuhlanganisa namafoni alula alula. Lemodi iyasebenza kakhulu kodwa ayiyona elula futhi engabizi ukusetha njengezinye ezimbili. Kusho ukusebenzisa isethi yefoni ekupheleni kokuphela ukuxhumana. Ngakho ungasebenzisa i-VoIP futhi uthathe izinzuzo zezindleko zayo eziphansi ngokusebenzisa isethi yefoni futhi ukhulume nomunye umuntu usebenzisa isethi yefoni kanye. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongasebenzisa ngazo amafoni ukwenza amakholi we-VoIP:
Ukusebenzisa ama-IP efonini: Ifoni ye-IP ibheka njengefoni evamile. Umehluko wukuthi esikhundleni sokusebenza kwinethiwekhi evamile ye- PSTN , ixhunywe esangweni noma router, idivayisi esho nje ukuthi yenza izindlela ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukukhulumisana kweVoIP. Ngakho-ke, ifoni ye-IP ayixhunyiwe ku-RJ-11 isokhethi. Esikhundleni salokho, isebenzisa ipulaki le-RJ-45, okuyinto esisisebenzisayo kuma-LAN anezintambo. Uma ufuna ukuba nomqondo wokuthi i-plug ye-RJ-11 iyini, bheka ifoni yakho evamile noma imodemu yakho yokudayela. Kuyinto ipulaki exhuma ucingo kwifoni noma imodemu. I-plug RJ-45 ifana kodwa inkulu.
Yebo, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya njengo-Wi-Fi ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa i-USB noma i-RJ-45 ukuze uxhumane.
Ukusebenzisa i-ATA: I- ATA ifushane ku- Analog Telephone Adapter . Kuyinto idivayisi evumela ukuthi uxhume ifoni ejwayelekile ye-PSTN kwikhompyutha yakho noma ngqo kwi-inthanethi. I-ATA iguqula izwi kusuka efonini yakho ejwayelekile bese iguqula idatha yedatha ekulungele ukuthunyelwa kunethiwekhi noma i-intanethi.
Uma ubhalisa isevisi ye-VoIP, kuvamile ukuthi ube ne-ATA iqoqwe eceleni kwephakheji lensizakalo, ongayiphindela uma unqamula iphakheji. Isibonelo, uthola i-ATA ephaketheni nge-Vonage ne-AT & T's CallVantage. Kumele uvula i-ATA kukhompyutha yakho noma kumakhalekhukhwini, faka isofthiwe edingekayo, futhi usulungele ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ye-VoIP.
Ifoni kuComputer naku-Vice-Versa
Manje ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ikhompyutha yakho, amafoni ajwayelekile, namafoni e-IP ukwenza izingcingo ze-VoIP, kulula ukuthola ukuthi ungashayela umuntu usebenzisa ifoni ye-PSTN kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi ifoni yakho ye-PSTN ukushayela othile kukhompyutha yakhe.
Ungabuye ube nengxube yabasebenzisi be-VoIP, usebenzisa amafoni namakhompyutha ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi efanayo. I-hardware ne-software ziyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu.