Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke abangane bami abhekene nazo lapho basebenzisa ama-computer abo asekelwe e-Windows kuhilela i- malware , ama-virus kanye ne- trojans .
Ngifunde isihloko esikhulu phakathi nesonto esibonisa ukuthi kulula kanjani ukufaka i-Malware kukhompyutheni yakho futhi hhayi kwiwebhsayithi elithile elimnyama (elilingana nelanga elimnyama) kodwa kusuka esiteshini esikhulu sokulanda (esilingana nesitolo esikhulu esitaladini esikhulu ).
I-Linux ibhekwa abantu abaningi ukuba bavikeleke kakhulu kune-Windows futhi kuye kwabangela abanye abantu ukuthi bangenakwenzeka ukuthola ama-virus, ama-trojans noma i-malware ngaphakathi kwe-Linux.
Angikaze ngihlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izintambo ngenkathi ngigijima iLinux kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka futhi ngeke kwenzeke.
Njengengozi yokuthola ama-virus ku-Linux kuncane kakhulu abantu abaningi abakhathazeki nge-antivirus software.
Uma uzosebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Antivirus kubonakala kungenangqondo ukuchitha imali eningi kwiphakethe lokuthengisa futhi yilapho i-ClamAV ingena khona.
Nazi izizathu ezinhle zokusebenzisa i-ClamAV
- Une idatha ebucayi kukhompyutha yakho futhi ufuna ukuvala phansi umshini wakho ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho lutho olungathinta ikhompyutha yakho noma idatha yakho.
- Wena uphinde usebenzise i-Windows. Ungasebenzisa i-ClamAV ukuskena zonke izahlulelo nazo zonke izinkomba kukhompyutha yakho.
- Ufuna ukwakha i-CD yokulondoloza uhlelo, i-DVD noma i-USB engasetshenziselwa ukuxazulula ama-virus kumakhompiyutha asekelwe eWindows.
Ngokusebenzisa idrayivu yokulondoloza i-USB yesistimu ngephakeji ye-antivirus efakiwe ungasesha ama-virus ngaphandle kokuqala ukuqala ku-Windows. Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi abe nomthelela ngenkathi ezama ukuwahlanza.
I-ClamAV ayinembile engu-100%, eqinisweni, akukho iphakheji ye-Antivirus, ngisho nangcono kakhulu ukufika ku-80% mark.
Abahlinzeki abaningi be-software ba-anti-antivirus bakhiqiza i-DVD yokukhulula yamahhala ongawasebenzisa ukuxazulula inkinga yakho ngaphandle kokungena ku-Windows. I-ClamAV inezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokukwazi ukuskena izinkinobho ze-Linux.
I-ClamAV akuyona ngempela i-virus best scanner etholakala emakethe kodwa ikhululekile futhi inembile.
Ikhasi le-ClamAV Wikipedia linemininingwane yokuthi iphumelela kanjani.
Ngesikhathi ngigijima i-ClamAV ngokumelene ne-Windows partition yami ithole ama-positi angu-6 amanga. Amafayela ayithola atholakale kwisofthiwe yami yeselula ye-broadband ne-AVG.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokukhombisa indlela yokufaka i-ClamAV nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi lokubonisa i-ClamTK ukuyilawula.
Inkathazo nge-ClamAV yukuthi umlayini womyalo kuphela futhi ngakho-ke umuntu ojwayelekile kungenzeka kube nzima kakhulu.
Ngenhlanhla kukhona ithuluzi elibizwa nge-ClamTK elihlinzeka nge-ClamAV ekugcineni okuhle futhi elula.
Uzothola i-ClamTK phakathi kwabaphathi bephakheji yokusabalalisa okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu bazoyithola ku-Software Center futhi abasebenzisi be-SUSE bazokuthola ngaphakathi kwe-Yast.
Sebenzisa ideskithophu ecacile yokusabalalisa kwakho ukuthola futhi usebenzise iphakheji ye-ClamTK. Isibonelo ukulayisha i-ClamTK ku-Ubuntu uvule i -Dash bese usesha i-ClamTK. Ngaphakathi kwe-Xubuntu, chofoza isithonjana semenyu ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele bese ufaka i-ClamTK ebhokisini lokusesha.
Le nqubo ihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi imvelo yedeskithophu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kodwa ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi nonke niyazi indlela yokusebenzisa ideskithophu oyikhethile.
Uma i-ClamTK ibonakala uchofoze kwisithonjana.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko luhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine:
- Ukumiswa
- Umlando
- Izibuyekezo
- Ukuhlaziywa
Isigaba sokucushwa sisetshenziselwa ukusetha ukuthi ufuna ukuthi i-ClamAV isebenze kanjani.
Isigaba somlando sikuvumela ukuthi ubone imiphumela yezingcingo zangaphambilini.
Isigaba sokubuyekeza sikwenza ukwazi ukungenisa izincazelo ezintsha zegciwane.
Ekugcineni isigaba sokuhlaziywa ukuthi uqala kanjani izikrini.
Ngaphambi kokuskena ama-virus okudingeka ulayishe kuzo izincazelo zegciwane eziphezulu.
Chofoza kusixhumanisi se- "Updates" bese uchofoza ku- "Kulungile" ukuze uhlole izibuyekezo.
Khona-ke uzokwazi ukulanda izincazelo ezintsha zegciwane
I-ClamAV inezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Isibonelo uma ukhetha ifolda ukuskena ungase nje ufune ukuskena leyo folda hhayi amafolda angaphansi noma ungase ufune ukuskena amafayili amakhulu kakhulu okusobala ukuthi athatha isikhathi eside ukucubungula.
Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo chofoza isithonjana sesethingi.
Ngokunyakaza ngaphezu kwebhokisi ngalinye lokuhlola uzokwazi ukubona ithuluzi lokufundisa elichaza ukuthi yini okukhethile.
Amabhokisi okuhlola amane okuqala akuvumela ukuthi uskena ama-checkers wephasiwedi, amafayela amakhulu, amafayela afihliwe futhi ushaye amafolda ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ezinye izibuyekezo ezimbili zebhokisi lokuhlola futhi ziguqulela ukuthi izithonjana zisebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwesicelo. (IE kufanele uchofoze kanye noma kabili).
Ukuskena ama-virus ukuchofoza noma ukuskena isithonjana sefayela noma ukuskena isithonjana sefolda.
Ngincoma ukukhetha ukuskena isithonjana sefolda. Uzoboniswa ibhokisi lengxoxo lokuphequlula. Khetha idrayivu oyifunayo ukuskena (ie Windows drive) bese uchofoza OK.
I-ClamAV izosesha ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamafolda (kuye ngokuthi inkinobho ngaphakathi kwesikrini sesethingi) efuna izinto ezimbi.