01 ka 01
Ingabe Ungumkhiqizo we-Zaner-Bloser noma i-QWERTY?
Kusukela kuma-1850 kuya kuma-1920, iskripthi se-Spencerian yiyona eyinhloko yokubhala ngesandla efundiswa ezikoleni eziningi e-United States. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1880, i-Austin Palmer yasungula indlela ye-Palmer yokubhala okubukhali eyagcizelela ukunyakaza kwengalo phezu kokunyakaza komunwe futhi isetshenziswe ngokucacile, izinhlamvu ezincane kakhulu kunombhalo owaziwayo we-Spencerian. Kwakuyindlela yokubhala esheshayo kunokuba iSpencerian ivumele ukuba ikwazi ukuncintisana ngokuphumelelayo nomshini wokubhala - nakuba ekugcineni wawuzonqotshwa njengoba nje nokubhala kwebhizinisi leSpencerian kwenza. Indlela ye-Palmer ibanjwe ngokushesha ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi ngenxa yesitayela sayo esilula futhi ngoba ukukholelwa kwayo kubonakala sengathi kukhuthaza ukuziphatha nokufanelana - nakuba kungenjalo kungcono ukubhala ngesandla.
Ngo-1904, iNkampani yeZaner-Bloser yanyathelisa i-Zaner Method of Arm Movement ehlose ukufundisa ukubhala ngesandla ezikoleni zasemqoka. Ngokuhambisana ne-Palmer Method, yathandwa kakhulu ezikoleni zase-US. Ukubhala kwe-Palmer kwakungumgomo wokubhala ngokubhaliwe ngawo-1950 kanti iZaner-Bloser isatholakala ezikoleni eziningi zase-United States futhi ihlonishwa kwezinye izikole zasemakhaya. Le nkampani ibambe iqhaza leNational Concording Contest iminyaka eminingi.
I-Cursive yigama elisetshenziswe e-United States ngalokho okunye amanye amazwe abiza ukujoyina-up noma ukubhaliswa okuxhunyiwe. Lezi akuzona kuphela izitayela zokubhala ngesandla ezifundiswa namuhla noma esikhathini esidlule e-US noma kwenye indawo. Okunye, okunikezwayo hhayi kuphela izindlela ezithile zokufundisa ngesandla kodwa kungase kuhlanganise nezincwadi ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- D'Nealian
- Getty-Dubay
- I-Harcourt Brace
- McDougal, Little
- Peterson Uqondise
- Ukubhala ngesandla ngaphandle kwamayembezi
- Iskripthi sezingane, uNelson, Jarman, UK Looped (UK)
- I-Victoria, Queensland ne-New South Wales Cursive (Australia)
Indlela oyibhala ngayo ku-cursive manje ithonywe kakhulu indlela yokufundisa esetshenzisiwe lapho uqala ukufunda ukubhala nokuthi uqhubeka usebenzise kanjani ukubhala ngesandla ngesandla. Namuhla, ukufundisa ngokweqile ezikoleni zase-United States kunciphisa ukuthanda ukunyathelisa nokukhishwa kwamakhono. Abafundi banamuhla bayazi kahle i-QWERTY kodwa abaningi babengeke bakwazi ukuthola i-Q uma kubhalwe ngezitayela ze-cursive eziningi kakhulu.
"Nakuba izifundo zokufundwa kwabafundi zingakaze zinyamalale ngokuphelele kwi-curriculum yaseMelika, izingane zesikole namuhla zichitha isikhathi esiningi sokufunda ukuthayipha kanye namakhono ekhompiyutha kunokwakheka, ukulungiswa kwabazali babo nogogo nomkhulu. Ngo-1955, iMgqibelo Evening Post yayibambe i-United States "isizwe sama-scrawlers," futhi ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhono okubhala ayenqaba kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. "
- Umlando Omfushane Wokunakekelwa Ngosuku Lwezandla Zikazwelonke, uJanuwari 23, 2012
Yini Okubhaliwe Kwesandla Esikwenziwe Ngomshini Wokushicilela I-Desktop?
Kunezizathu ezingokoqobo zokuqonda ukubhala ngesandla . Okokuqala, amafonti obhaliwe asekelwe ezitfombeni zomlando zesimanje nezanamuhla. Yebo, ungakhetha ifonti nje ngoba uthanda indlela ebukeka ngayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlose ukwakha ukuzizwa okuthile ngokusebenzisa izinketho zakho zefonti noma ufuna ukwakha izakhiwo ezinembile ngokomlando (njengama-logos, izikhangiso, noma imifanekiso) ngakho-ke kusiza ukwazi ukufanisa ifoni yombhalo wedijithali ngesikhathi esifanele isikhathi kanye nokusetshenziswa komlando. Futhi uma uzama ukuthola ifonti ukufanisa isampula engaziwa yokubhala ngesandla, uma ungakwazi ukubona ezinye izakhiwo nezitayela, zingakusiza ukuthola ukufana okusesisindo kufonti.
Uma wenza uhlu lozalo noma unomsebenzi ohilela ukufunda imibhalo yesandla esidala ekudaleni umbhalo wesandla esidala, kulula uma wazi i-cursive.
Amafonti ajwayelekile we-Cursive Handwriting
Ngenkathi ingahlelelwe ukwakha izinto zokufundisa ngesandla (nakuba abanye kungenzeka ukuthi), lezi zinhlobo zamahhala nezentengiselwano zinikeza izibonelo zezinye izitayela zokubhala ngesandla ezihlelekile ezisemthethweni. Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezihambisana kakhulu nalokho ofunde ukubhala. Uyazi ukuthi ungathuthukisa ukubhala ngesandla usebenzisa lawa noma amanye amafonti kakade kwikhompyutha yakho? Zama lokhu okufundiswa ukwenza umkhuba wokusekela ikhompyutha.
- Bona ukubhala ngesandla kwe- Spencerian Script ngezikripthi eziningana ezithandekayo eziphefumulelwe isitayela sokubhala kwenkathi yezinsuku ezingu-1890, kokubili amafonti mahhala nokuhweba.
- I-Educational Fontware, Inc. idayisa amafonti eklanyelwe ukufundisa izitayela eziningi ezichazwe ngenhla kanye nabanye kubandakanya uBob Jones University, SSD, noC Cursive First.
Isikripthi seSikoleni esithengiswa ku-myfonts.com siza ngezilimi ezivamile, ezinesibindi, eziphazamisekile, nezihlanganisiwe (njengephepha lesikole).
- Amafonti okubhala ngesandla ku-Fontspace amafonti wamahhala. Ungabona ifa le-Spencerian ne-Palmer eziningi kulezi zikripthi.
- I-Curve 2.0 yokufunda iyinfonti yamahhala evela ku-Blue Vinyl efana nesitayela esidala se-Zaner-Bloser.
- I-LA EI 2, ifonti ye-shareware, mhlawumbe isitayela se-German kusuka eJalimane noma kwenye indawo eYurophu.