I-franchises embalwa yemidlalo ine-groundbreaking ne-oddball yesikhathi esedlule njengochungechunge lwe- Wolfenstein . Okuqala njengomdlalo wokuqala we-stealth, ogcwele imihlangano engu-2D ye-screen eyodwa, "yaboleka" ngenye injiniyela futhi yaguqulwa yaba uchungechunge olusha olubizwa ngokuthi abadubula abantu bokuqala, aba yi-franchise esazi manje. Oddly, njalo ukungena ku-franchise kusukela ku- Wolfenstein 3D akuyona eyaziwa ngokuphelele.
Ngenkathi lezi zichungechunge ezimbili zemidlalo zinomshini ohlukile ngokuphelele nesitayela, into eyodwa bobabili abafana nayo yinjongo yokubulala amaNazi.
1981 kuya ku-1984 - Uchungechunge 1: Imidlalo yokuqala ye-Stealth
Ku-70s imakethe yekhompyutha yaqala ukwandisa emakhaya, ngokuqala ngamakhikithi wokwakha-ngokwakho okwenzelwe ama-hobbyists, kuma-pre-packaged systems. Njengoba amakhasimende wekhompiyutha asekhaya akhula, kanjalo nokufunwa kwesofthiwe, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, imidlalo. Ngakho ngo-1978 u-Ed Zaron wavula i-MUSE Software futhi waqasha umsebenzi wayo wokuqala, umqambi weSilas Warner.
UWarner, owayengumdlali webhola lezinyawo owayengumqaphi oneminyaka engu-6 no-9 nobunzima obungamakhilogremu angu-300, wayengumqambi ohlakaniphile futhi engakapheli iminyaka engu-3 wabeka i-MUSE ebalazweni ngokudala ubuchwepheshe bokuqala bokukhiqiza ngezwi lekhompyutha ye-Apple II, ebizwa ngokuthi "Izwi", lahlelwa futhi lenzelwa umdlalo wokuqala we-stealth, i- Castle Wolfenstein .
Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ze- Castle Wolfenstein yayiyindawo yokuveza ukusebenza kwesinye isilwane sikaWarner, i-Voice Voice "injini yezwi ye-Apple II, okwenza kube ngumdlalo wokuqala wekhompiyutha ukudlala inkhulumomphendvulwano eqoshiwe lapho kunqunywa umcimbi wegeyimu, kodwa lokho kwakungenye yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe bomdlalo. Umthelela omkhulu iNkatha waba khona emhlabeni wokudlala ubeka isitayela esisha somdlalo we-gameplay ohlala wathandwa kakhulu namuhla - Stealth.
Ngaphambi kokuba i- Assassin's Creed ne- Metal Gear iqhubekele endaweni yesehlakalo, i- Castle Wolfenstein yayinezigijimi ezinwabuzelayo emigwaqweni yendlu enqaba njengeMpi Yezwe Yezempi Yase-US yase-US, ephunyuka eNkampanini ye-SS eyimfihlo. Ngokulinganiselwe mayelana ne-ammo, umkhankaso wawuwukuba abadlali baxoshe ekhanda labo abangatholakali, thola izinhlelo zamaNazi eziyimfihlo ezifihliwe kwesinye sezifuba eziningi kulo lonke i-castle, futhi zibalekele ngaphandle kokuthunjwa. Uma umlindi noma i-SS Soldier ekhangayo uyamemeza "Hamba" futhi ukulwa kuvuliwe.
Ngenkathi umgomo oyinhloko ukuphunyuka ungatholakali ngezinhlelo zezitha ezandleni, i- Castle ihlanganisa inani elimangalisayo le-gameplay ejulile. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunqoba izitha, okokuqala ngokuzidubula ngesibhamu osizitholayo emzimbeni oshonile ekuqaleni komdlalo, enye iwukubetha ngamabhomu. Zombili izinhlobo zezikhali zilinganiselwe, kodwa ungathola izinto ezengeziwe ngokuhlola izidumbu zezitha eziwile futhi ngokusesha amathumbu. Izinto zifaka ama-vest wokufaka ama-bullet, ama-ammo engeziwe, namakhi.
Abadlali bangaphinde bahlwithe iifomu ze-SS ezitheni ezifile bese bezungeza inqaba ngokuzifihla. Leli qhinga lisebenza uma kuziwa kubalindi abayisisekelo, kodwa lapho bebhekene nesosha lika-SS bazobona ngokusebenzisa i-ruse yakho. AmaSulumane e-SS ahamba phambili kakhulu kunogada oyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kokuhlakanipha okukhulu, banzima kakhulu ukulwa empini futhi bangahamba kusukela esikrinini kuya esibukweni njengoba bephishekela umdlali. Abalindi abayisisekelo badukiswa kalula futhi badonsa phezulu, futhi abakwazi ukushiya okuthunyelwe kwesikrini esisodwa.
Isikrini ngasinye sisebenza njengendawo egxile enqabeni, enezindonga, amathumbu angasesheke, iminyango eya kwamanye amakamelo nabalindi (okuyiqiniso). Futhi endleleni yakho ungathola ukudla nokuphuza utshwala. Ngesikhathi ukudla kungagcwalisi impilo yakho noma kubonakala sengathi kunomthelela emdlalweni ngaphandle kokususa ezinye izimbangela zezwi, utshwala kubangela ukuthi umdlali adakwe, okwenza okwesikhashana ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kanye nesibhamu.
Isikhathi ngasinye abadlali baphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ngezinhlelo zempi yamaNazi abaqhubekela phambili enkampanini futhi bangakwazi ukuphinda babuye kunzima kanzima. Ukukhuthazwa ngakunye kukwandisa ubunzima, kepha i-gameplay ihlala iyafana. Izigaba ziqala ngasese futhi zithuthuka kuCorporal, uSergeant, uLieutenant, uCaptain, Colonel, Jikelele, noMas Marshal.
Castle Wolfenstein
INqabayokulinda Wolfenstein yayiyi-hit enkulu ye-MUSE okwakuyiminyaka emibili eyifake kwi -PC , i-Commodore 64 ne- Atari 8-bit yomndeni wamakhompyutha . Kwabe sekuthi ngo-1984 badedela lolo suku olulindile, uBeyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Ngokuyinhloko, i-gameplay eyisisekelo, ihluzo , nemishini zifana nomsuka wokuqala, uSilly Warner, umqeqeshi we- Castle Wolfenstein unabadlali abafuna umgomo wokugcina; ukungenelela obuncwane bamaNazi ukubulala uHitler.
Njengama-sequels amaningi, ezinye zeziphambeko zilungiswa futhi izici ezintsha zengeziwe. Ngenkathi i-Castle idinga abadlali ukuba banqobe izitha kuphela ngezingqikithi ezinhlamvu noma amabhomu, iBeyond ibeka esikhundleni sezindiza ngensimbi. Lokhu kuvumela ukulwa ukuhlanganiswa nemishini yokusekela ngokuzivumela ngokuvumela umdlali ukuba abulale abalindi be-SS amasosha ngaphandle kokubheka.
Esinye isici sengeziwe yizilindi namakhono amasosha okuzwakala ama-alamu, okuzobiza ukusekelwa kwesibambiso sesitha. Ngesikhathi abadlali bengakwazi ukuhamba bezungeza, umdlalo uhlanganisa uhlelo lokupaka lapho amasosha e-SS angase abuze ukubona amaphepha akho okukhomba. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba babone ngokuzifihla kwakho bese ushayele i-alamu ngokusekela.
Ngaphandle kokuqala ukuqaliswa kwe-Apple II ne-Commodore 64, bese ihanjiswa kumndeni we-PC no-Atari 8-bit wamakhompyutha.
Ngenkathi i- Beyond Castle Wolfenstein yayingumgogodla, kwakungeke kwanele ukusindisa i-MUSE ekufeni ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo. Le nkampani nazo zonke izindawo zayo zathengiswa ku-Variety Discounters, ngakho-ke ngo-1988, i-Variety Discounters zithengiswa wonke ubunikazi be-MUSE kuJack L. Vogt onamalungelo abo kuzo zonke iziqu zabo, kuhlanganise ne- Castle Wolfenstein ne- Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Umdali ochungechunge, uSilas Warner, walahlekelwa isikhundla sakhe ku-MUSE ngenkathi inkampani ingena ngaphansi kokuhamba kuqala futhi yathuthela kwi-MicroProse Software, Inc. lapho esebenza ngezihloko ezifana ne-Airborn Ranger ne-Red Storm Rising. Umdlalo wakhe wokugcina, i-Terminator ye- SEGA CD , ikhishwe yi-Virgin Games, Inc. ngo-1993.