Indlela yokubuyisela i-PC yakho ye-zombie evamile ngaphandle kokusika ikhanda layo
Uvule okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okungenzeka ukuthi awunayo futhi manje ikhompiyutha yakho ifinyelele ukukhahlela nezinye izinto eziyinqaba ezenzekayo. Ibhange lakho likubizile ukuthi kube khona umsebenzi ongaqondakali ku-akhawunti yakho futhi i-ISP yakho isanda "ukungabi nalutho" yonke imoto esuka kukhompyutha yakho ngoba ithi manje iyingxenye yebhokisi le-zombie. Konke lokhu futhi ngoMsombuluko kuphela.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho isonakele futhi igciwane ngegciwane noma enye i-malware udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze ugcine amafayela akho ekubhujisweni futhi avimbele ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela amanye amakhompyutha. Nanka izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okudingeka uzenze ukuze ubuyele emuva evamile ngemuva kokuthi uphonswe.
Sula ikhompyutha yakho
Ukuze unciphise uxhumano olwenziwa yi-hacker "ukudonsa izintambo" kwikhompyutha yakho, udinga ukuyihlukanisa ukuze ingakwazi ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi. Ukuzihlukanisa kuzokuvimbela ukuba ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela amanye amakhompyutha kanye nokuvimbela umqaphi ukuba aqhubeke nokukwazi ukuthola amafayela nolunye ulwazi. Donsela ikhebula lenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwe-PC yakho uphinde uxhume uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi . Uma une laptop, ngokuvamile kuvambela ukuvula i-Wi-Fi. Ungathembeli ekwenzeni lokhu nge-software, njengoba i-malware ye-hacker ingakutshela ukuthi into ivaliwe uma isekhona ngempela.
Ukuvala futhi Susa i-Hard Drive
Uma ikhompyutha yakho isonakele kufanele uyivale ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okunye kumafayela akho. Ngemuva kokukunika amandla, uzodinga ukudonsa i-hard drive bese uyixhuma kwenye ikhompuyutha njengedrayivu yesibili engeke ibonakale. Qiniseka ukuthi enye ikhompyutha ine-anti-virus futhi anti-spyware. Kumele futhi ulande ithuluzi lokususa i-spyware yamahhala noma i-rootkit detection scanner yamahhala evela kumthombo ohloniphekile njengo- Sophos .
Ukuze wenze izinto zibe lula, cabanga ukuthenga i-USB drive caddy ukubeka i-hard drive yakho ukuze kube lula ukuxhuma kwenye i-PC. Uma ungasebenzisi i-USB caddy bese ukhetha ukuxhuma i-drive ngaphakathi, qinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa komshini ngemuva kwedrayivu yakho kusethwe njengedrayivu yesibili "yesigqila". Uma usethelwe "ukuqonda" kungase kuzame ukuvula enye i-PC kwisistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi sonke isihogo singaphinde siphinde siphinde siphumelele.
Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukususa i-hard drive ngokwakho noma awunayo ikhompuyutha ehlukile futhi ungase uthande ukuthatha ikhompuyutha yakho esitolo sokuhlonipha sePC esihloniphekile.
Skena IDrayivu Yakho Yokutheleleka Ne-Malware
Sebenzisa enye anti-virus, anti-spyware ne-anti-rootkit scanners ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala nokususwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo kusuka ohlelweni lwefayela ku-hard drive yakho.
Yenza isipele amafayela akho abalulekile kusukela kuDrayivu eDlule ethintekile
Uzofuna ukuthola yonke idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kude ne-drive yangaphambili ethintekile. Kopisha izithombe zakho, amadokhumenti, abezindaba, namanye amafayela akho ku-DVD, i-CD, noma enye i- hard drive ehlanzekile .
Hambisa iDrayivu yakho Emuva ku-PC yakho
Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi isipele sakho sefayela siphumelele, ungakwazi ukuhambisa idrayivu ku-PC yakho endala bese ulungiselela ingxenye elandelayo yenqubo yokutakula. Setha ukushintshwa komshini wakho wokushayela emuva ku "Master" futhi.
Sula Ngokugcwele I-Hard Drive Yakho Edala
Ngisho noma i-virus ne- spyware ukuskena kwembula ukuthi isongo siphelile, akufanele namanje uthembele ukuthi i-PC yakho i-malware mahhala. Indlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-drive ihlanzekile ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa i-hard drive ukususa ubulungu ukuze ungalutholi ngokuphelele umshayeli bese uphinde uphinde ulayishe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumithombo ethembekile.
Ngemuva kokusekela yonke idatha yakho bese ubeka i-hard drive back kwikhompyutheni yakho, sebenzisa i-utility ye- Disk yokusula isiphequluli ukuze usule ngokuphelele idrayivu. Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala nezokuhweba zama disk ezitholakalayo. I-disk ukusula izinsizakalo zingathatha amahora amaningana ukuze usule ngokuphelele idrayivu ngoba ibhala phansi yonke imikhakha yedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho nezinto ezingenalutho, futhi ngokuvamile zenza amaphasi ambalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akaphuthelwa lutho. Kungase kubonakale kudla isikhathi kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho tshe elishiyekanga futhi kuyindlela kuphela yokuqiniseka ukuthi usususile.
Phinda ulayishe uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Trusted Media bese ufake Ukubuyekeza
Sebenzisa ama-disks wakho we-OS wangempela owathengile noma owafika nekhompyutheni yakho, ungasebenzisi noma yikuphi okukopishwe kusuka kwenye indawo noma okungekho emvelaphi engaziwa. Ukusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba ethembekile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane elikhona kwi-disk system yokusebenza engcolile alihambisani ne-PC yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ulanda zonke izibuyekezo kanye nama-patches wesistimu yakho yokusebenza ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini enye.
Phinda uqalise i-Anti-Virus, Anti-Spyware, ne-Other Security Software
Ngaphambi kokulayisha noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufanele ulayishe futhi ulande yonke isofthiwe yakho ehlobene nokuphepha. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho ye-anti-virus isesimweni sokuqala ngaphambi kokulayisha ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza uma kwenzeka lezozinhlelo zokusebenza zigcina i-malware engase ihambe ingatholakali uma amasignali akho asayitholakali okwamanje
Skena Disks Yakho Yedatha Yedatha ye-Virus
Noma unesiqiniseko sokuthi konke kuhlanzekile, shintsha njalo amafayela wakho wedatha ngaphambi kokubuyisela kabusha ohlelweni lwakho.
Yenza isipele ngokugcwele sesistimu yakho
Uma konke kusesimweni esifanele kufanele wenze isipele esiphelele ukuze uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi ngeke usichithe isikhathi esiningi sokulayisha kabusha uhlelo lwakho. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokusekelayo elidala isithombe esibucayi se-hard drive njengoba isikhalazo sizosiza ukusheshisa ukubuyiswa okuzayo esikhathini esizayo.