Into yokuqala abantu abaningi abafuna ukuyenza uma bethola ikhompiyutha entsha noma basebenza endaweni entsha (isib. Ukuhamba nekhompyutha yakho noma ukuvakashela umngane wakho) uthola inethiwekhi engenawaya ukuthola ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi noma ukwabelana ngamafayela namanye amadivayisi kwinethiwekhi . Ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi engenazintambo noma i- Wi-Fi hotspot kuhle kakhulu, nakuba kunokungafani okuncane phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Le tutorial izokusiza ukuthi usethe ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows noma ye-Mac ukuxhuma kumzila ongenazintambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela. Ama-screenshots avela kwi-laptop esebenzayo i-Windows Vista, kodwa imiyalo kulesi sifundo ihlanganisa ulwazi lwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, uzodinga:
- I-adapter yenethiwekhi engenantambo kwikhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kwakhiwe kuyo yonke i-laptop yesimanje, kodwa uma ungenayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa i-laptop yakho ku-Wi-Fi esheshayo, ungathenga i- adaptha ye-wireless ye-USB noma ikhadi le-PC ovele ungena kulo faka.
- Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi une-firewall efakwe futhi ivuliwe (i-Windows ne-Mac zombili zizakhelwe ngaphakathi nokuqhubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo), kanye nezibuyekezo zakamuva ze-antivirus nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu. Lokhu ikakhulukazi uma inethiwekhi oxhuma kuyo ingomphakathi. (Vula amanethiwekhi angenantambo noma lawo asebenzisa i-WEP encryption encryption ayiphephile ngempela ).
- Uma inethiwekhi ivikelekile ngephasiwedi noma abaphathi befihlile igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) kusukela ekusakazweni, kuzodingeka futhi uthole ukuthi lolu lwazi luxhumeke.
01 ka 05
Xhuma kwinethiwekhi etholakalayo ye-Wi-Fi
Okokuqala, thola isithonjana senethiwekhi engenantambo kukhompyutha yakho. Kwi-laptops ye-Windows, isithonjana singezansi ngakwesokudla kwesikrini sakho kubha yomsebenzi, futhi kubonakala sengathi kufana nezibukeli ezimbili noma imigoqo emihlanu. Ku-Macs, kungumfanekiso ongenawaya ngakwesokudla kweskrini sakho.
Bese uchofoza isithonjana ukuze ubone uhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenantambo angatholakala. (Ku-laptop ephathekayo eqhuba i-Windows XP, kungase kunalokho udinga ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana bese ukhetha "Buka Izintambo Zingenantambo Ezitholakalayo." Ku-Windows 7 no-8 no-Mac OS X, konke okumele ukwenze ukuchofoza isithonjana se-Wi-Fi .
Ekugcineni, khetha inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ku-Mac, kunjalo, kodwa ku-Windows, kuzodingeka uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Xhuma".
Qaphela: Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola isithonjana senethiwekhi engenazintambo, zama ukuya kwipaneli yakho yokulawula (noma izilungiselelo zesistimu) nesigaba sokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-Wireless Network Connection ukuze "Buka Izinethiwekhi Zingenantambo Ezitholakalayo".
Uma inethiwekhi engenazintambo oyifunayo ayikho ohlwini, ungayengeza ngokwakho ngokuya ezindaweni zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo njengenhla bese uchofoza ekukhethweni ukwengeza inethiwekhi. Ku-Macs, chofoza isithonjana esingenawaya, bese "Joyina enye inethiwekhi ...". Kuzodingeka ufake igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) nolwazi lokuphepha (isib. Iphasiwedi ye-WPA).
02 ka 05
Faka ukhiye wokuphepha ongenazintambo (uma kunesidingo)
Uma inethiwekhi engenazintambo ozama ukuyixhuma yona ivikelekile (ibhalwe nge- WEP, i-WPA, noma i-WPA2 ), uzothunyelwa ukuba ufake iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi (ngezinye izikhathi kabili). Uma ufaka ukhiye, uzosindiswa ngawe ngesikhathi esizayo.
Izinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza zizokukwazisa uma ufaka iphasiwedi engalungile, kodwa ezinye izinguqulo ze-XP azisho ukuthi uzongena iphasiwedi engalungile futhi kuzobukeka sengathi uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi, kodwa awukwenzanga futhi t ukufinyelela izinsiza. Ngakho qaphela lapho ufaka ikhi yenethiwekhi.
Futhi, uma lokhu kuyinethiwekhi yakho yasendlini futhi ukhohliwe inqamuleli yakho yokungena nge-wireless noma ukhiye wakho, ungase ukwazi ukukuthola ngaphansi komzila wakho uma ungashintshi okuzenzakalelayo lapho uhlela inethiwekhi yakho. Enye indlela, ku-Windows, kufanele usebenzise ibhokisi elithi "Bonisa abalingiswa" ukudalula iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ngamafuphi, chofoza isithonjana esingenazingcingo kubha yomsebenzi wakho, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kunethiwekhi ukuze "ubuke izindawo zokuxhuma." Uma usukhona lapho, uzobona ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Bonisa izinhlamvu." Ku-Mac, ungabuka iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenazintambo kuhlelo lokusebenza lokufinyelela ku-Keychain (ngaphansi kwezinsiza zokusebenza> ifolda yokusebenzisa).
03 ka 05
Khetha Uhlobo Lendawo Yendawo (Ikhaya, Umsebenzi, noma Okusesidlangalaleni)
Uma uqala ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi entsha engenazintambo, i-Windows izokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi engenazintambo. Ngemuva kokukhetha Ikhaya, Umsebenzi, noma Indawo Yomphakathi, iWindows izobeka ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokuphepha (nezinto ezifana nezilungiselelo zomlilo) ngokufanelekile. (Ku-Windows 8, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezendawo zenethiwekhi: Ezizimele nezomphakathi.)
Izindawo Zasekhaya noma Zezindawo zindawo lapho uthembela khona abantu namadivayisi kunethiwekhi. Uma ukhetha lokhu njengenhlobo yendawo yenethiwekhi, iWindows izokwenza ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kutholakale, ukuze amanye amakhompyutha namadivayisi axhunyiwe kuleyo nethiwekhi engenantambo izobona ikhompyutha yakho ohlwini lwama-network.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo zenethiwekhi yeKhaya neseSebenzi yi-Work one ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi udale noma ujoyine i-HomeGroup (iqembu lama-computer namadivayisi kunethiwekhi).
Indawo yomphakathi iwukuba, kahle, izindawo zomphakathi, njengenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esitolo sekhofi noma esikhumulweni sezindiza. Uma ukhetha lolu hlobo lendawo yenethiwekhi, i-Windows igcina ikhompyutha yakho ingabonakali kunethiwekhi nakwamanye amadivayisi aseduze nawe. Ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kuvaliwe. Uma akudingeki ukwabelana ngamafayela noma amaphrinta namanye amadivaysi kwinethiwekhi, kufanele ukhethe le ndlela evikelekile.
Uma wenza iphutha futhi ufuna ukushintsha uhlobo lendawo yenethiwekhi (isb., Hamba kusuka ku-Public kuya ekhaya noma ekhaya kuya emphakathini), ungenza kanjalo ku-Windows 7 ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana senethiwekhi kubha yakho yomsebenzi, bese uya kuNethiwekhi Isikhungo Sokwabelana. Chofoza kunethiwekhi yakho ukuze ufike ku-Set Network Wizard lapho ungakhetha uhlobo olusha lendawo.
Ku-Windows 8, iya ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi ngokuchofoza isithonjana esingenantambo, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla egameni lenethiwekhi, bese ukhetha "Vula ukwabelana noma kuvaliwe." Yilapho ungakhetha ukuthi ungavula ukwabelana futhi uxhume kumadivaysi (ekhaya noma kumanethiwekhi omsebenzi) noma cha (ezindaweni zomphakathi).
04 ka 05
Yenza uxhumano
Uma usuhambe ngezinyathelo zangaphambili (thola inethiwekhi, faka iphasiwedi uma kudingeka, bese ukhetha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi), kufanele uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Uma inethiwekhi ixhunywe kwi-intanethi, uzokwazi ukupheqa iwebhu noma ukwabelana ngamafayela namaphrinta namanye amakhompyutha noma amadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
Ku-Windows XP, ungaya futhi ku-Qala> Xhuma ku> Ukungena kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo.
Ithiphu: Uma uxhumeka ku-Wi-Fi hotspot ehhotela noma kwenye indawo yomphakathi njenge-Starbucks noma i-Panera Bread (njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla), qiniseka ukuthi uvula isiphequluli sakho ngaphambi kokuzama ukusebenzisa amanye amasevisi noma amathuluzi e-inthanethi (njenge-imeyili Uhlelo), ngoba izikhathi eziningi uzodinga ukwamukela imigomo nemibandela ye-amanethiwekhi noma uhambe ekhasini lokufika ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi.
05 ka 05
Lungisa Izinkinga Zokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi
Uma unenkinga yokuxhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kunezinto eziningana ongazihlola, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola amanethiwekhi angenantambo, isibonelo, hlola uma umsakazo ongenawaya uvuliwe. Noma uma isignali yakho engenawaya ilokhu igxuma, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usondelane nephuzu lokufinyelela.
Ukuze uthole uhlu lokuhlola oluningiliziwe lokulungisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana, khetha uhlobo lwakho lokukhishwa ngezansi:
- Azikho izinethiwekhi ezingenantambo noma uxhumano olutholakalayo - awukwazi ukuthola noma uxhuma kwinethiwekhi engenantambo
- I-Wireless Signal Drops Out Ngokuvamile - uma unezinkinga zokuxhuma ezingenazintambo
- Ukuxhumeka okungenantambo kodwa akukho Ukufinyeleleka Inthanethi - uma uxhumano olungenantambo kodwa awukwazi ukufinyelela i-Intanethi
- Ukuxhumeka okungenantambo nokufinyelela kwe-intanethi kodwa ayikho i-VPN - hhayi inkinga engenazintambo ngayinye, kepha ukukhathazeka okukhethekile kwabasebenzi abade