Uma usebenzisa enye yezimpahla ezinkulu ezisuselwa ku-RPM njenge- Fedora noma i-CentOS bese ungathola umphathi wephakeji we-GNOME okubuhlungu ukuyisebenzisa.
Abasebenzisi be- Debian , Ubuntu nabakwaMint bavele bazi ukuthi ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokufaka isofthiwe akuyona isikhungo se-software.
Inkinga enkulu ne-software ye-Ubuntu yesikhungo ukuthi ayibuyiseli yonke imiphumela etholakalayo kuma-repositories futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubona ukuthi yini etholakalayo. Kukhona izikhangiso eziningi kakhulu zamaphakheji ongayithenga.
Abasebenzisi belayini be-oda bazosebenzisa ukuzuza okutholakala ngoba inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuwo wonke amakholomu atholakalayo futhi imiphumela ihlungiwe kahle uma usesha igama lephakheji noma uhlobo lwephakheji.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ojabulayo usebenzisa umugqa we-oda kodwa isixazululo esiphakathi ukusebenzisa iSiphathi sePhakheji se-Synaptic.
I-Synaptic Manager yePhakheji ayinhle kakhulu kodwa isebenze ngokugcwele, inikeza zonke izici zokuthola okutholayo kodwa yenza ngendlela ecacile futhi ebonakalayo.
Abasebenzisi be-Fedora nabase-CentOS abasebenzisa i-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu banokufinyelela ku-installer ye-GNOME software.
Ngokufana ne-Ubuntu Software Center le software is kancane kancane. Kusuka endaweni yokubuka yomsebenzisi we-CentOS kungikhathaza ukuthi ithi "u-Queuing" noma "Ukulanda amaphakheji" futhi kuthatha iminyaka ukuyenza. Ngokuvamile u-queuing ubangelwa yi-versionkit ye-packagekit esevele isebenza futhi uma uzama futhi ufake nge-Yum ikutshela ngenye inqubo ongazibulala kalula.
Abasebenzisi belayini be-Command ye-Fedora ne-CentOS bazosebenzisa i-Yum ukufaka isofthiwe ngendlela efanayo Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu bazosebenzisa abasebenzisi bokuthola nokuvulaSUSE bazosebenzisa iZypper.
Ukulingana okulinganayo kwamaPhakheji we-Synaptic for RPM yi-Yum Extender engasetshenziswa ngokufaka isofthiwe ye-GNOME software.
I-interface yangempela ye-YUM Extender isisekelo esisebenza ngokugcwele futhi uzothola kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunamanye amathuluzi.
Indlela elula yokuthola lokho okufunayo ukuwufuna nje ngokufaka igama lesicelo noma uhlobo lwesicelo ebhokisini lokusesha.
Kunezinkinobho eziningi zomsakazo ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokusesha kanje:
- Izibuyekezo
- Kuyatholakala
- Kufakiwe
- Konke
- Amaqembu
- Izigaba
Ungakwazi ukuhlunga yonke imiphumela yakho yosesho nganoma iyiphi yalezi zinto ezibalwe.
Okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo uma uqala ukulayisha i-Yum Extender ukukhombisa zonke izibuyekezo ezikhona futhi ungazifaka ngokuhlola amabhokisi nokuchofoza kusebenza. Uma unezibuyekezo eziningi bese ukhetha kubo ngabanye kungase kungabi yindlela engcono kakhulu ukuze ukhethe konke ngokuchofoza ukhetho lonke.
Ukuma kwezinkinobho kukhona okuncane ngaphandle kwamehlo ukuze ungaboni ngaso leso sikhathi. Zisekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kwesikrini.
Ukukhetha inketho etholakalayo ngaphandle kwenqubo yokucinga yohlu lonke iphakheji elitholakalayo kumakhokhethi akhethiwe kanti konke okukhethwa kukho kukhombisa zonke amaphakheji angafakwa
Uma ufuna ukubona uhlu lwawo wonke amaphakheji efakwe kusistimu yakho khetha inkinobho yomsakazo efakiwe.
Okukhethwa kwamaqembu kubonisa uhlu lwezigaba kanje:
- Izicelo
- Uhlelo
- Yolwazi
- Desktops
- Ukuthuthukiswa
- Ukutholakala okuphezulu
- I-Desktop Desktop
- Isitoreji Esisetshenzisiwe
- Amaseva
- Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu
- Ukwenza ngcono
- Amasevisi Wewebhu
Uma amaqembu ekhombisa izigaba ke-ke lezi zigaba zibonisa kanjani?
Izinketho zezigaba kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma usayizi noma indawo yokugcina. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isofthiwe kuphela kusuka e-rpmfusion-free-updates repository ungakwazi ukumane ukhethe lokho okukhethwa kukho futhi uhlu lwamaphakheji alowo dondolozo luzovela.
Ngokufanayo uma ufuna ithuluzi lesikrini esincane bese ungakhetha ukusesha ngosayizi amaqembu amaphakheji angamazinga alandelayo:
- 0 - 100 kb
- 100 kb - 1 mb
- 1 mb - 10 mb
- 10 mb - 50 mb
- 50+ mb
Uma usesha, izinketho zokusesha okuzenzakalelayo zi:
- Igama
- Isifingqo
- Incazelo
Ngokuchofoza ingilazi yokukhulisa eduze kwebhokisi lokusesha ungashintsha lezi zindlela. Isibonelo ungacima ukusesha ngegama, isifinyeto kanye nencazelo noma ungangezela izakhiwo njengendlela yokucinga.
Uma usesha isicelo amaqembu kanye nezigaba izinkinobho zomsakazo zanyamalala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amaqembu kanye nezigaba zingaphezulu kokuphequlula kunokusesha. Ukuze uzenze ziphinde ziphinde zidingeke uchofoze isithonjana esincane sokushayela ekugcineni kwebhokisi lokusesha ukuze ususe ukuhlunga.
Uma usesha amaphakheji noma upheqa amaqembu kanye nezigaba uhlu lwamaphakheji luzovela efasiteleni elingezansi futhi ulwazi olubuyiselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lungulandelayo:
- Igama lephakheji
- Inguqulo
- Izakhiwo
- Isifingqo
- I-Repository
- Usayizi Wefayela
Ukuchofoza kwelinye lamaphakheji kubuyisa incazelo kulayini langaphansi kakhulu. Incazelo ngokuvamile iqukethe umbhalo omningi kanye nesixhumanisi kwiwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Eceleni nencazelo yephakheji kunezithonjana ezingu-5 ezishintsha ulwazi oluvela kukhawundini elingezansi:
- Bonisa incazelo
- Buyekeza ulwazi
- Ukushintsha kwephakheji
- Uhlu lwefayela lephakheji
- Ukuxhomeka kwephakheji
Ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini kukhona izithombe ezingu-5 ezenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Yenza izenzo kumaphakheji
- Sebenzisa ngezenzo ezilindile
- Khetha amakhemikhali asebenzayo
- Buka umlando we-yum
- Buka okukhiphayo
Kungenzeka ukuthi zonke lezi zindlela zikhonjiswa kwimenyu yokubuka phezulu kwesikrini.
Ama-repository asebenzayo ahlula zonke izinqolobane ezitholakalayo lapho ungafaka khona isofthiwe. Ukuze uwasebenze ufake indawo yokuhlola ebhokisini.
Ngaphansi kokukhethwa kwemenyu yokuhlela ungakhetha ukuhlela okuncamelayo. Izinketho ongafisa ukuzishintsha zifaka ukulayisha uhlu lwamaphakheji ekuqaleni, thayipha ngaphambi kokusesha, ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalela kokubuyekezwa nokusebenzisa amakholomu ahlelekile. Kukhona nezintandokazi ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakalayo.
Okokugcina kukhona imenyu yokukhetha okuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma ukukhombisa amaphakheji aphukile noma cha (futhi itholakalayo kusuka kokuthandayo), bonisa okusha kakhulu kuphela, akukho ukuhlola kwegpg kanye nezidingo ezingasetshenziswanga ezingasetshenzisiwe.