01 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani i-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie (inguqulo yakamuva esheshayo) kukhompyutha ene-UEFI enikwe amandla.
Le nqubo iyingqayizivele ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amadivaysi e-Linux ngoba akunakwenzeka (noma kalula) ukuqala kwi-version ebukhoma ye-Debian ku-computer ye-UEFI.
Ngisanda kubhala umhlahlandlela obonisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani i-Debian ngaphandle kokuhamba ngewebhusayithi yayo eyinkimbinkimbi . Le mhlahlandlela isebenzisa inketho 3 okuyinto yokufaka inethiwekhi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi amadiski abukhoma nje asebenzi ne-UEFI futhi i-Debian USB egcwele yi-download enkulu kakhulu.
Nansi inqubo eyisisekelo okudingeka ulandele ukuze uthole i-Debian isebenze kahle eceleni kwe-Windows 8.1.
- Backup wonke amafayela akho neWindows ( Okubaluleke Kakhulu)
- Yehlisa i-Windows partition yakho ukushiya isikhala se-Debian
- Vala i-boot ngokusheshayo
- Landa i-Debian Jessie Netinst ISO
- Landa ithuluzi le-Win32 Disk Imaging
- Faka uDebian Jessie ku-USB drive usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Win32 Disk Imaging.
- Xhuma ku-installer Debian Jessie
- Faka i-Debian
Le nqubo ingathatha amahora amaningi kuye ngokuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi.
Emuva Konke Konke Amafayela Akho Ne-Windows
Angikaze ngizizwe kunesidingo sokukutshela ukusekela amafayela akho kanye ne-Windows imvelo kunokungena ngaphambi kwalolu hambo.
Ngenkathi ukufakwa okuyinhloko kudlula kakhulu kunokuba ngangilindele ezinyathelo zokuqala zokuthutha ku-installer akuzange kungigcwalise ngokuzethemba.
Yenza isipele konke. Kanjani?
Landela lo mhlahlandlela okhombisa indlela yokulondoloza wonke amafayela akho ne-Windows 8.1 .
Kuneziqondiso ezihlukile uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-Macrium Reflect kanje:
Ungase ufune ukumaka leli khasi ngaphambi kokuchofoza isixhumanisi uma ungenakukwazi ukuthola indlela yakho emuva.
2. Shrink Part Your Windows
Umfakisi we-Debian uhlakaniphile uma kuziwa ekutholeni indawo yokuzifaka yona kodwa udinga ukuba nesikhala samahhala.
Uma une-Windows 8.1 efakwe kuphela kungenzeka ukuthi iWindows ithatha isikhala samahhala.
Ngakho udala kanjani isikhala samahhala?
Landela lo mhlahlandlela wokunciphisa ukwahlukanisa kweWindows
Chofoza kumcibisholo ukuze uhambise ekhasini elilandelayo lalo mhlahlandlela.
02 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
3. Vala ukuphumula okuphuthumayo
Ukukwazi ukuvula ibhulogi ye-USB uzodinga ukuvala i-boot esheshayo (eyaziwa nangokuthi iqala ngokusheshisa).
Chofoza ngakwesokudla ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele ukuze ukhiphe imenyu bese uchofoza "kokukhethwa kwamandla".
Chofoza ku-"Khetha ukuthi inkinobho yamandla yenzani" inketho ngakwesokunxele sewindi "lezinketho zamandla".
Skrolela phansi phansi kwefasitela uphinde uhlole ibhokisi elithi "Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo".
4. Landa i-ISO Debian NetInst
Qinisekisa ukuthi ulanda ifayela elifanele njengoba umhlahlandlela wonke usekelwe ku-ISO Debian Network Installer.
Uma ulayishe iDisk disk bukhoma uzothola umzabalazo ukuze usebenze kwi-computer ye-UEFI futhi ubenzima ukufaka.
Vakashela i-https: //www.debian.org/ futhi ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla (ebhanini) uzobona isixhumanisi esithi "Landa i-PC Debian 8.1 - 32/64 kancane ye-PC Network Installer".
Chofoza kulesi sixhumanisi futhi ifayela lizolanda. Kungaphezu kuka-200 ama-megabytes ngobukhulu.
5. Landa futhi ufake Ithuluzi Lokufanisa I-Win32 Disk
Ukuze udale i-UEFI bootable Debian USB drive, uzodinga ukulanda ithuluzi le-Win32 Disk Imaging.
Chofoza lapha ukulanda ithuluzi.
Chofoza kabili efayeleni elandiwe ukuvula isifaki bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo ukufaka isofthiwe:
- Chofoza "okulandelayo" ukuze udlule umlayezo owamukelekile
- Yamukela isivumelwano futhi uchofoze "okulandelayo"
- Chofoza "okulandelayo" ukukhetha indawo yamafayela
- Chofoza "okulandelayo" ukwamukela okuzenzakalelayo kokusethwa kwemenyu kokuqala
- Chofoza "ngokulandelayo" ukudala isithonjana kwideskithophu
- Chofoza "faka"
- Ungahloli ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "readme"
- Chofoza "qedela" ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza.
Umhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo
03 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
6. Dala i-UEFI Bootable Debian USB Drive
Lapho Ithuluzi Lokuzibonakalisa le-Win32 Disk seliqedile ukulanda, faka i-USB drive engenalutho kwenye yezingxenye ze-USB kukhompyutha yakho.
Uma i-Win32 Disk Imaging Tool ingakaqali, qhafaza kabili isithonjana sedeskithophu ukuyiqala.
Chofoza kusithonjana sefolda bese ushintsha uhlobo lwefayela ku "khetha isithombe se disk" ukuze ubonise wonke amafayela.
Hamba uye kufolda yokulanda bese ukhetha ifayela elilayishiwe leDebian kusuka kwesinyathelo 4.
Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi ibonisa incwadi yedrayivu yakho ye-USB.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Bhala" ukubhala i disk.
7. Qalisa i-Debian Graphical Installer
Konke lo msebenzi futhi asikaze sithuthuke ku-Debian okwamanje. Lokho kuzoshintsha.
Qala kabusha iWindows ngenkathi ubambe phansi ukhiye wokushintsha.
Imenyu ye-UEFI boot kufanele ivele (efana nesithombe ngenhla).
Khetha "Sebenzisa idivayisi" bese ukhetha i- "EFI USB Drive".
Umhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo.
04 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
8. Faka i-Debian
Sethemba, isikrini esifana nesenhla kufanele sivele.
Ngingathanda ukuxolisa ngekhwalithi yezithombe kusuka kulokhu kuqhubeke. Zithathwe ngekhamela yefoni ye-Samsung Galaxy S4 ngoba isifaki se-Debian senze kube nzima kakhulu ukuthatha izithombe zesikrini naphezu kokuba inkinobho yesithombe skrini esibukweni.
Qaphela ukuthi uma isikrini esingenhla sibonakala qinisekisa ukuthi sithi "Imenyu yokufaka i-Debian GNU / Linux UEFI". Ingxenye eyinhloko igama elithi "UEFI".
Uma imenyu ibonakala ukukhetha inketho ethi "I-Graphical Install".
Isinyathelo 1 - Khetha Ulimi Lokufaka
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ulimi lokufaka. Nginenkinga ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi igundane ayisebenzi.
Ngasebenzisa imicibisholo ephezulu futhi ephansi ukukhetha "isiNgisi" futhi ucindezele ukubuyela / ukungena ukhiye ukuze uqhubekele isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Isinyathelo 2 - Uhlu Lokufakwa Izinyathelo
Uhlu lwezinyathelo ezihilelekile ekufakeni i-Debian zizovela. Chofoza ku-"qhubeka" (noma uma ngithanda imouse yakho ayisebenzisi cindezela ukhiye wokubuyela, uthembeke, ngikholelwa ukuthi igundane langaphandle esikhundleni se-trackpad yami kungenzeka ngabe isebenze).
Isinyathelo 3 - Khetha i-Timezone yakho
Uhlu lwezindawo luzovela. Khetha lapho ukhona (hhayi ukuthi uvelaphi) njengoba lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetha iwashi lakho.
Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 4 - Lungiselela Ikhibhodi
Isifaki se-Debian sibonakala sibe nezikrini ezingapheli ezibonisa wena noma uhlu lamazwe noma izilimi.
Okwamanje ucelwa ukuba ukhethe ulimi lwekhibhodi. Khetha ulimi lwakho bese uchofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Lo mhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo.
05 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
Isinyathelo 5 - Thola i-Hardware Hardware
Akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwamukela lesi sikrini. Kubonakala sengathi nginomshayeli engekho futhi lesi sikrini sabuza ukuthi ngabe nginezindaba ezitholakalayo zokufaka umshayeli. Angizange ngikhethe "Cha" futhi kukhethwe "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 6 - Lungiselela Inethiwekhi
Uhlu lwe-interfaces yenethiwekhi luzovela. Endabeni yami, kwakuyi-controller yami ye-ethernet (i-intanethi efakwe wired) noma i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Ngakhetha i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenawaya futhi ngacindezela "qhubeka" kodwa uma usebenzisa ikhebula le-ethernet kufanele ukhethe leyo nketho esikhundleni.
Isinyathelo 7 - Lungiselela Inethiwekhi (Khetha Inethiwekhi Engenantambo)
Uma ukhethe i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenantambo uzoboniswa uhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenantambo ukuze uxhumeke kuwo.
Khetha inethiwekhi engenantambo ofuna ukuyixhuma bese ucindezela "qhubeka".
Kusobala ukuthi uma usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi ngeke ubone lesi sikrini.
Isinyathelo 8 - Lungiselela Inethiwekhi (Khetha inethiwekhi evulekile noma evikelekile)
Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo manje uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe ukuthi inethiwekhi iyinethiwekhi evulekile noma ngabe idinga ukhiye wokuphepha ongenayo.
Khetha inketho efanele bese uchofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Ngaphandle kokuthi uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi evulekile kuzodingeka ufake inkinobho yokuphepha.
Isinyathelo 9 - Lungiselela Inethiwekhi (Faka Igama Lombamba)
Uzocelwa ukuba ufake igama lokusingatha kwikhompyutha yakho. Leli yigama lekhompyutha yakho njengoba lizovela kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ungabiza noma yini oyithandayo.
Uma usuqedile cindezela "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 10 - Lungiselela Inethiwekhi (Faka Igama Legama)
Ukuthembeka ukuthi angizange ngiqiniseke ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyibeke kule sigaba. Lithi uma uhlela inethiwekhi yendlu ukusebenzisa isandiso kodwa noma yini oyisebenzisayo kuyodingeka usebenzise kuwo wonke amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ngaphandle kokuba ulungise inethiwekhi ungavele uchofoze okuthi "Qhubeka" ngaphandle kokungena lutho.
Lo mhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo.
06 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
Isinyathelo 11 - Beka Abasebenzisi Namaphasiwedi (Iphasiwedi Yomsindo)
Manje kufanele usethe iphasiwedi yezimpande ezizodingeka ezinkambweni ezidinga ukufinyelela komqondisi.
Faka iphasiwedi bese uyiphinda bese ucindezela "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 12 - Setha Abasebenzisi Namaphasiwedi (Dala Umsebenzisi)
Ngokusobala, awusebenzisi uhlelo lwakho kwimodi yomlawuli sonke isikhathi ngakho udinga ukwakha umsebenzisi.
Faka igama lakho eligcwele bese ucindezela "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 13 - Beka Abasebenzisi Namaphasiwedi (Dala Umsebenzisi - Khetha Igama Lomsebenzisi)
Manje faka igama lomsebenzisi. Khetha igama elilodwa njengegama lakho lokuqala bese ucindezela "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 14 - Beka Abasebenzisi Namaphasiwedi (Dala Umsebenzisi - Khetha Iphasiwedi)
Angikholwa ukuthi abathuthukisi beDebian bakhetha ukusebenzisa izikrini ezingu-4 zento okuthi Ubuntu iyenzile esikrinini esisodwa kuphela.
Unegama lomsebenzisi. Manje udinga iphasiwedi yalo msebenzisi.
Faka iphasiwedi bese uyiphinda.
Cindezela "Qhubeka".
Lo mhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo.
07 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
Isinyathelo 15 - Ukuhlukanisa iDisk
Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu. Yenza lokhu okungalungile futhi uzodinga izipele ezithathwe ekuqaleni kokufundisa.
Khetha okukhethwa kukho "Ukuqondiswa - Sebenzisa isikhala esikhulu kunazo zonke esiqhubekayo".
Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Lokhu kuzokufaka i-Debian ngokuyisisekelo esikhaleni esisele ngesinciphisa iWindows.
Isinyathelo 16 - Ukuhlukanisa
Manje unikezwa ithuba lokudala ukuhlukaniswa okulodwa okukodwa lapho wonke amafayela akho namafayela wesistimu e-Debian afakiwe noma ukudala ukwahlukana okuhlukile kumafayela akho siqu (ukuhlukaniswa ekhaya) noma ukwakha izingxenye eziningi (ikhaya, var kanye ne-tmp) .
Ngibhala isihloko esichaza ukufaneleka kokusebenzisa ukwahlukana kwekhaya . Ungase ufune ukufunda le mhlahlandlela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ngempela ngaya kuwo wonke amafayela kokukhethwa kukho okuhlukile kodwa kukuthi okukhethayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukhetho lwesithathu luyi-overkill.
Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka" uma ukhethe ukukhetha kwakho.
Isinyathelo 17 - Ukuhlukanisa
Manje isikrini sizoboniswa ukuthi i-disk izohlukaniswa kanjani.
Uma nje ukhethe ukungena usebenzisa isikhala samahhala esiphezulu kufanele kube okhethe ukukhetha "Qedela ukwahlukanisa futhi ubhale izinguquko ku-disk".
Isinyathelo 18 - Ukuhlukanisa
Isixwayiso sokugcina sizoboniswa sitshele ukuthi ama-partitions azokwenziwa noma ahlonyelwe.
Chofoza u- "Yebo" ukuze ubhale izinguquko ku-disk futhi "Qhubeka".
Lo mhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo.
08 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
Isinyathelo 19 - Lungiselela Umphathi Wephakheji
Ukuqagela ukuthi yibaphi abantu, kungenye isikrini esinalo lamazwe kuwo.
Okwamanje ucelwa ukuba ukhethe indawo esiseduze nawe ukuze ulande amaphakheji.
Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 20 - Lungiselela iMenenja yephakheji (Khetha i-Mirror)
Uhlu lwezibuko zendawo endaweni oyikhethile kusuka kusikrini esedlule sizoboniswa.
Ukukhetha isibuko kuyinto encane yokukhetha okungahleliwe. Incomo ukukhetha okuphela kokuphela .debian.org (ie ftp.uk.debian.org).
Yenza ukhetho bese uchofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 21 - Lungiselela iMenenja yephakheji (Faka i-Proxy)
Isifaki se-Debian siqinisekisiwe ukuthi siyinkqubo ye-convoluted.
Uma udinga ukufaka ummeleli ukuze ufinyelele amawebhusayithi ezweni langaphandle ungene kulokhu kwesikrini.
Amathuba ukuthi awukwazi futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuchofoza nje "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 22 - Ukuncintisana kokubaluleka
Manje ubuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukuthumela ulwazi kubathuthukisi ngokusekelwe ekukhethweni kwamaphakheji owafaka.
Kuyinto kuwe noma ngabe uhlanganyela noma cha. Chofoza okuthi "Yebo" noma "Cha" bese uchofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
Lo mhlahlandlela uyaqhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo.
09 ka 09
I-Dual Boot ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian Jessie
Isinyathelo 23 - Khetha Amaphakheji
Ekugcineni, sisesiteji lapho ungakhetha khona isofthiwe oyifisa ukuyifaka. Ungakhetha phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zedeskithophu ezihlanganisa i-GNOME, i-KDE, i-LXDE, i-XFCE, i-Cinnamon, ne-MATE.
Ungakhetha futhi ukufaka isofthiwe yesipredishithi yokuphrinta, isofthiwe yesiphakeli sewebhu , isiphakeli se-ssh kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezijwayelekile zesistimu.
Amabhokisi okuhlola amaningi owaphazamisayo, kuzoba isikhathi eside ukulanda wonke amaphakheji.
Hlola eziningi ongakhetha kuzo njengoba udinga (ufuna) bese uqhafaza "Qhubeka".
Amafayela manje azoqala ukulanda kukhompyutheni yakho futhi uzothola isilinganiso sokuthi uzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulanda amafayela. Ukufakwa ngokwayo kuthatha imizuzu engu-20 ngaphezulu kwesikhathi sokulanda.
Uma konke sekuqedile ukukufaka uzothola umyalezo ophelele wokufaka.
Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ususa idrayivu ye-USB.
Isifingqo
Manje kufanele ube ne-double-booting ye-Debian ne-Windows 8.1.
Imenyu izovela ngenketho yokukhetha i-Debian kanye nenketho yokukhetha i- "Windows". Zama kokubili ongakhetha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi basebenza.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nale nqubo ende evulekile uzwa ukhululekile ukuxhumana nami usebenzisa enye yezixhumanisi zokuxhumana ngenhla.
Uma uthola konke lokhu kunzima ukulandela noma ungathanda ukuzama into ehlukile zama enye yalezi ziqondiso zokufaka: