Ngokuvamile ngakha izingxenye ezintathu uma ngifaka ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwikhompyutha yami:
- Umsuka
- Ikhaya
- Shintsha
Abanye abantu basikisela ukuthi ukwahlukana kokushintshwa akusadingeki. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-disk isikhala eshibhile ngakho-ke akulimazi ukudala eyodwa ngisho noma ungayisebenzisi. ( Chofoza lapha ukuze i-athikili yami ixoxe ngokusetshenziswa kwesigaba sokushintshanisa futhi shintsha isikhala ngokujwayelekile ).
Kulesi sihloko, ngizobe ngibheka ukwahlukanisa ekhaya.
Ingabe Udinga Indawo Ehlukile Yasekhaya?
Uma ufake i-Ubuntu futhi ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo ngenkathi ufaka Ubuntu ungase ungayiqondi kodwa ngeke ube nokuhlukaniswa kwekhaya. Ubuntu ngokuvamile idala izingxenye ezimbili kuphela; izimpande futhi zishintshe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwemakhaya ukuhlukanisa amafayela akho womsebenzisi namafayela okucubungula kumafayela ohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngokuhlukanisa amafayela wakho wesistimu osebenzayo kusuka kumafayela wakho womsebenzisi uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa izithombe zakho, umculo, namavidiyo.
Ngakho kungani Ubuntu akunikezi ukwahlukanisa ekhaya?
Isikhungo sokuthuthukisa esiza njengengxenye ye-Ubuntu sihloniphekile futhi ungathola kusuka ku-Ubuntu 12.04 kuya ku-12.10 kuya ku-13.04 kuya ku-13.10 kuya ku-14.04 no-14.10 ngaphandle kokusula ikhompyutha yakho nokubuyisela. Ngokweqiniso, amafayela wakho womsebenzisi "aphephile" ngoba ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa lisebenza kahle.
Uma ngabe yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kweWindows akuhlukanisi amafayela ohlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumafayela omsebenzisi noma. Bonke baphila ngokuhlukana okulodwa.
I-Ubuntu inefolda yasekhaya futhi ngaphansi kwefolda yasekhaya, uzothola ama-sub-folders omculo, izithombe, namavidiyo. Wonke amafayela wokucushwa azogcinwa ngaphansi kwefolda yakho yasekhaya. (Izofihlwa ngokuzenzakalelayo). Lokhu kufana namadokhumenti nokusetha izilungiselelo okuye kube ingxenye ye-Windows isikhathi eside.
Akuzona zonke izimpahla ze-Linux ezilinganayo kanti abanye bangase banganikeli indlela eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa futhi kungadinga ukuthi ufake kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uthole inguqulo kamuva. Kulesi simo, ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya kuyasiza ngempela njengoba kukugcina ukukopisha wonke amafayela akho kumshini bese ubuyela emuva emva kwalokho.
Nginombono wokuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nokuhlukaniswa kwekhaya okuhlukile. Kwenza izinto zibe lula.
Into eyodwa ongayifuni ukuyenza kodwa ididanisa iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokuthi unesahlukaniso sekhaya esihlukile ukuthi awusadingeki ukwenza izipele ngoba kufanele (ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma ufake entsha).
Kukhulu kangakanani ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya?
Uma nje uhlela ukuba ne-Linux ukusatshalaliswa kwikhomputha yakho bese ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya lakho kungasetjenziswa usayizi we-hard drive yakho kususa ubungako bokuhlukanisa impande nobukhulu besigaba sokushintshanisa.
Isibonelo, uma une-hard drive ye-100-gigabyte ungakhetha ukudala isahluko sempande engu-20-gigabyte yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nefayela le-8-gigabyte lokushintshaniswa. Lokhu kuzoshiya ama-gigabytes angama-72 wehlukanisa ikhaya.
Uma une-Windows efakwe futhi ubhekwa ngokubili nge-Linux bese ungakhetha ukwenza okuthile okuhlukile.
Cabanga ukuthi une-1 terabyte hard drive ne-Windows ethatha lonke idrayivu. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze isinciphisa i-Windows partition ukuze wenze isikhala se-Linux. Manje kusobala ukuthi isikhala esithile seWindows sizoyeka sizoxhomeka ukuthi sidinga kangakanani.
Yisho ngenkulumo yokuthi i-Windows idinga ama-gigabytes angu-200. Lokhu kuzoshiya ama-gigabytes angu-800. Kungase kube isilingo sokwakha izingxenye ezintathu ze-Linux kwamanye ama-gigabytes angu-800. Ukuhlukaniswa kokuqala kungaba ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande futhi ungabeka eceleni ama-gigabytes angama-50 ngaphandle kwalokho. Ukuhlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa kuzobekwa kumagigabytes angu-8. Lokhu kushiya ama-gigabytes angu-742 wehlukanisa ikhaya.
Ima!
I-Windows ngeke ikwazi ukufunda ukwahlulelwa ekhaya. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi ufinyelele ama-Windows partitions usebenzisa i-Linux akulula ukufunda ama-Linux partitions usebenzisa i-Windows. Ukudala ukuhlukanisa ekhaya okukhulu akuyona indlela yokuhamba.
Esikhundleni sokudala isahlulelo sekhaya esincane kakhulu sokugcina amafayela okulungiselelwa (tshela ama-gigabytes angama-100, angancipha kakhulu).
Manje dala ukwahlukanisa kwe-FAT32 kukho konke isikhala sediski bese ugcina umculo, izithombe, amavidiyo namanye amafayela ongafisa ukusebenzisa kuwo noma iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza.
Kuthiwani ngokuphinda kabili i-Linux ne-Linux?
Uma uhlanganisa ukuphawulwa kokubili kwe-Linux ungabelana ngokweqile ukwahlukana kwekhaya phakathi kwabo bonke kodwa kunezinkinga ezingenzeka.
Cabanga ukuthi usebenzisa i-Ubuntu ngesinye isihlukaniso se-root kanye ne-Fedora kwesinye futhi bobabili babelana ngokuhlukanisa ikhaya elilodwa.
Cabanga manje ukuthi bobabili banezinhlelo ezifanayo ezifakwe kodwa izinguqulo zesofthiwe zihlukile. Lokhu kungaholela ezindabeni lapho amafayela okucushwa abonakala khona noma ukuziphatha okungalindelekile kwenzeka.
Ngiyaphinda ngicabanga ukuthi okuthandayo kuzoba ukwakha izingxenye ezincane zekhaya ekusatshalalisweni ngalunye futhi kube nokuhlukaniswa kwedatha okwabiwe yokugcina izithombe, amadokhumenti, amavidiyo nomculo.
Ngamafuphi. Ngangihlale ngincoma ukuthi kube nokuhlukaniswa kwekhaya kodwa usayizi nokusetshenziswa kwamahlukanisi ekhaya kushintshe kuye ngezidingo zakho.