I-Ultimate Windows 7 ne-Ubuntu Linux Dual Boot Guide

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-double-boot Windows 7 ne- Ubuntu Linux ngokufaka izithombe-skrini eceleni kwezinyathelo ezicacile nezifinyelelekile. (Bheka lapha okunye okunye ku-Ubuntu .)

Izinyathelo zokubamba i-Ubuntu eceleni kwe-Windows 7 zilandelayo:

1. Thatha isipele sesistimu yakho.
2. Yakha isikhala ku-hard drive yakho ngokunciphisa iWindows.
3. Dala idrayivu ye-Linux ye-Bootable USB / Dala i-Linux DVD eboshiwe.
4. Qalisa ku-version bukhoma ye-Ubuntu.
5. Run the installer.
6. Khetha ulimi lwakho.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhunyiwe, uxhumeke kwi-inthanethi futhi unesikhala esanele sediski.
8. Khetha uhlobo lwakho lokufaka.
9. Ukuhlukanisa i-hard drive yakho.
10. Khetha isikhathi sakho sesikhathi.
11. Khetha isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi.
12. Dala umsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo.

Thatha isipele

Lokhu cishe kuyisinyathelo esithakazelisayo kodwa esibaluleke kunayo yonke inqubo.

Ingxenye yesofthiwe engiyincoma ukuyisebenzisa ekusekeleni uhlelo lwakho yi-Macrium Reflect. Kukhona inguqulo yamahhala etholakalayo yokwenza isithombe sesistimu.

Bhalisa leli khasi uphinde ulandele lesi sixhumanisi sokufundisa okubonisa indlela yokudala isistimu yesistimu usebenzisa i-Macrium Reflect .

Dala isikhala kuDrayivu yakho enzima

Udinga ukwenza isikhala ku-hard drive yakho yezingxenye ze-Linux. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele unciphise i-Windows partition yakho ngethuluzi lokuphatha disk.

Ukuqala ithuluzi lokulawula i-disk chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese uthayipha i- "diskmgmt.msc" ebhokisini lokusesha bese ucindezela ukubuya.

Nansi indlela yokuvula ithuluzi lokulawula i-disk uma udinga usizo olungaphezulu.

Yehlisa i-Windows Partition

I-Windows kungenzeka ibe ku-C: idrayivu futhi ingabonakala ngobukhulu bayo futhi iqiniso linalo ukwahlukana kwe-NTFS. Kuzophinde kube ukuhlukanisa okusebenzayo nokuqala.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- C: drive (noma idrayivu equkethe Windows) bese ukhetha Shrink Partition .

I-wizard izobeka ngokuzenzekelayo inani ongayinciphisa disk ngaphandle kokulimaza iWindows.

Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokwamukela okuzenzakalelayo sicabangele ukuthi ingakanani indawo iWindows engayidinga esikhathini esizayo. Uma uhlela ukufaka imidlalo eminye noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kungase kudingeke ukunciphisa idrayivu ngokuncipha kunenani elizenzakalelayo.

Kufanele uvumele okungenani ama-gigabytes angu-20 ku-Ubuntu.

Khetha ukuthi ingakanani isikhala ofuna ukuyifaka eceleni ku-Ubuntu kufaka phakathi ukudala isikhala semibhalo, umculo, amavidiyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza namageyimu bese uchofoza Shrink .

Indlela iDisk Ibukeka Ngayo Ngemva Kokwehla Windows

Isithombe esiphezulu sibonisa ukuthi i-disk yakho izobukeka kanjani uma usuqede Windows.

Kuzobekwa isikhala esingenakunikelwa esayizi owehlile iWindows nge.

Dala i-USB eboshiwe noma i-DVD

Chofoza lesi sixhumanisi ukulanda Ubuntu.

Isinqumo okumelwe ukwenze kungukuthi ulande inguqulo ye-32-bit noma engu-64-bit. Kulula nje uma unomshini we-64-bit ukhethe inguqulo engu-64-bit ngokunye ukulanda inguqulo engu-32-bit.

Ukwakha i-DVD eboshiwe :

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwifayela le-ISO elandiwe bese ukhetha Burn Disc Image .
2. Faka i-DVD engenalutho ku-drive bese uchofoza ukushisa .

Uma ikhompiyutha yakho ingenayo i-DVD drive uzodinga ukudala idrayivu ye-USB eboshiwe.

Indlela elula yokwakha idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable ye-non-drives ye-UEFI ukulanda i-Universal USB Installer.

Qaphela: Isithonjana sokulanda sisehla kwekhasi.

1. Vula i- Universal USB Installer ngokuchofoza kabili kusithonjana. Unganaki noma yimuphi umyalezo wokuphepha bese wamukela isivumelwano selayisense .
2. Kusukela kuhlu lokudonsa phezulu phezulu khetha Ubuntu .
3. Manje chofoza Phequlula bese uthola Ubuntu ISO elayishiwe.
4. Chofoza imenyu yokudonsa phansi ukuze ukhethe i- flash drive yakho. Uma uhlu lungenalutho isheke ku- All Display All Drives ibhokisi lokuhlola.
5. Khetha i- drive yakho ye- USB ohlwini lokudonsa bese uhlola ibhokisi lokushayela ifomethi .
6. Uma unayo idatha kudrayivu ye-USB ofuna ukuyikopisha endaweni ethile ephephile kuqala.
7. Chofoza Dala ukuze udale idrayivu ye-Ubuntu USB ebanzi.

Qalisa ku-Live Ubuntu Session

Qaphela: Funda lesi sinyathelo ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokubuyisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ubuyele emuva kumhlahlandlela ngemuva kokuvula inguqulo ebukhoma ye-Ubuntu.

1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ushiya i-DVD ku-drive noma i-USB exhunyiwe.
2. Imenyu kufanele ivele ikunike ithuba lokuzama ukuzama ubuntu .
3. Ngemuva kokuthi Ubuntu iqhubekele esimisweni esibukhoma chofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla.
4. Khetha inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo . Faka ukhiye wokuphepha uma kudingeka.
5. Vula i- FireFox ngokuchofoza isithonjana kusiqalisi ngakwesokunxele bese ubuyela emuva kulo mhlahlandlela ukuze ulandele izinyathelo ezisele.
6. Ukuze uqale ukufakwa, chofoza ukufaka isithonjana se-Ubuntu kwideskithophu.

Manje usungathuthela ku-Khetha Ulimi Lwakho (ngezansi).

Uma imenyu ingabonakali, landela izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga (ngezansi).

Ukuxazulula izinkinga

Uma imenyu ingabonakali futhi amabhuthoni ekhompyutha ngqo ku-Windows udinga ukushintsha i-boot oda kukhompyutha yakho ukuze i-DVD drive noma i-USB drive ibhaliswe ngaphambi kwedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukushintsha i-boot oda kabusha kabusha ikhompyutha bese ubheka ukhiye okudingeka ucindezele ukulayisha isikrini sokusetha kwe-BIOS. Ngokujwayelekile, ukhiye uzoba ukhiye womsebenzi njengo- F2, F8, F10 noma F12 futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuphunyuka . Uma ungabaza kungaba ukucinga ku-Google ngokwenza kwakho kanye nemodeli.

Ngemuva kokuthi ufaka ukubukeka kwesikrini sokusetha kwe-BIOS kwethebhu ebonisa ukuhlelwa kwe-boot bese ushintsha umyalelo ukuze indlela oyisebenzisayo ukuvula i-Ubuntu ibonakala ngenhla kwedrayivu enzima. (Futhi uma ungabaza ngokubheka imiyalo yokulungisa i-BIOS yomshini wakho ku-Google.)

Londoloza izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha. Inketho ye-Try Ubuntu kufanele ibonakale manje. Buyela ku- Boot ku-Live Ubuntu Session bese uphinda leso sinyathelo.

Uma udinga ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni, ngendlela, ungasebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukukhipha amaphakheji we-Ubuntu software .

Khetha ulimi lwakho

Chofoza olimini lwakho bese uchofoza Qhubeka .

Xhuma ku-Inthanethi

Uzobuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukuxhumana ne-intanethi. Uma ulandela I- Shrink i-Windows Partition kahle kufanele usuvele uxhumeke.

Kuleli phuzu, ungase ufune ukukhetha ukukhipha kwi-intanethi bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho engifuni ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-wi-fi okwamanje .

Lokhu konke kuxhomeke ngesivinini sakho sokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi.

Uma une uxhumano olukhulu lwe-intanethi uhlale uxhumekile bese uchofoze Qhubeka .

Uma une-intanethi yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi ungase ukhethe ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwalokho umfakisi uzama ukulanda izibuyekezo njengoba uhamba futhi lokhu kuzokwandisa inqubo yokufaka.

Qaphela: Uma unquma ukungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi kuzodinga enye indlela yokufunda lo mhlahlandlela - ithebhulethi, noma enye ikhompyutha mhlawumbe.

Ukulungiselela ukufaka Ubuntu

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa uzothola uhlu lokuhlola ukuze ubonise ukuthi ulungele kangakanani ukufaka Ubuntu kanje:

• Unayo okungenani i-gigabytes engu-7.1 yesikhala sedrayivu enzima?
• Ingabe uxhumeke ekunikezeni amandla?
• Ingabe uxhumeke ku-intanethi?

Ungahamba ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwi-intanethi njengoba kuxoxwa ekuqaleni.

Qaphela: Kukhona ibhokisi lokuhlola ngezansi kwesikrini esikuvumela ukuthi ufake isofthiwe yesithathu ukuze udlale ama-MP3 futhi ubukele ama-Flash amavidiyo. Kukhethwa ngokugcwele ukuthi ngabe ukhetha ukuhlola leli bhokisi. Ungakwazi ukufaka ama-plugin adingekayo ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa kuqedile ngokufaka iphakheji le-Ubuntu Elivinjelwe Okungeziwe futhi lokhu kuyindlela engiyithandayo.

Khetha uhlobo lwakho lokufaka

Isikrini sohlobo lokufaka indawo lapho uthola khona ukukhetha noma ukufaka Ubuntu ngokwakho noma ngabe ukuphinda usebenzise i-Windows boot.

Kunezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Faka Ubuntu Ngaphandle kweWindows 7.
• Sula i-disk bese ufaka Ubuntu.
• Okunye.

Kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukukhetha ukufaka i-Ubuntu eduze kwe-Windows 7 bese ukhetha Qhubeka .

Uma ukhetha ukwenza lokhu kuqhubekela phambili ukuze ubhale Izinguquko kumaDiski.

Esikrinini esilandelayo, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukwahlukanisa okuningi ukuze uhlukanise ukwahlukana kwakho kobuntu kusuka ekuhlukanisweni kwakho kwasekhaya.

Qaphela: Kunezinkomba ezimbili zokuhlola esikrinini sohlobo lokufaka. Iyokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ubhale phansi ifolda yakho yasekhaya.

Kukhona inkolelo evamile ukuthi igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yilokho okudingayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho. Noma ubani onokufinyelela kumshini wakho womzimba angathola yonke idatha ku-hard drive (noma ngabe usebenzisa iWindows noma i-Linux).

Ukuvikeleka kwangempela kuphela ukubethela i-hard drive yakho.

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana ne-Logical Volume Management.

Dala izingxenye ngesandla

Lesi sinyathelo senezelwe ukuphelela futhi akudingeki ngokuphelele. Ngiyathokozisa ukuthi nginezimpande ezihlukene, ekhaya, futhi ngishintsha ukwahlukanisa njengoba kwenza kube lula ukushintsha inguqulo ye-Linux nalapho uphinde uthuthukise uhlelo lwakho

Ukuze udale ukwahlukanisa kwakho kokuqala,

1. Khetha isikhala samahhala bese uqhafaza uphawu oluthe xaxa.
2. Khetha uhlobo lokuhlukanisa okunengqondo futhi setha inani lemvelo oyifisa ukunikeza Ubuntu. Ubukhulu obunikeza ukwahlukanisa buzoxhomeka ukuthi kungakanani isikhala ozoqala ngaso. Ngakhetha ama-gigabytes angama-50 okuyi-overkill kodwa ashiya indawo eyanele yokukhula.
3. I Sebenzisa njenge-dropdown ikuvumela ukusetha uhlelo lwefayela olusetshenzisiwe . Kunezinhlelo eziningi zefayela ezihlukile ezitholakalayo ku-Linux kodwa kulokhu kukhonta nge-ext4 . Iziqondiso zesikhathi esizayo zizogqamisa izinhlelo ezikhona zefayela le-Linux kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ngayinye.
4. Khetha / njenge-point point bese uchofoza OK .
5. Uma usubuyela esikrinini sokuhlukanisa, thola isikhala esisele esisele bese uchofoza uphawu oluphinda futhi udale ukwahlukanisa okusha. Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya kusetshenziselwa ukugcina amadokhumenti, umculo, amavidiyo, izithombe namanye amafayela. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukugcina izilungiselelo ezithile zomsebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, kufanele unike lonke isikhala esahlukweni sekhaya ngaphandle kwenani elincane lokuhlukanisa okushicilelwe.

Ukushintshanisa ukwahlukana kuyinkinga yokuphikisana futhi wonke umuntu unombono wakhe ngokuqondene nokuthi bangakanani isikhala okufanele bayithathe.

Yenza ukwahlukana kwakho ekhaya isebenzise sonke isikhala sinciphise inani lememori ikhompyutha yakho.

Isibonelo, uma unama-megabytes angu-300000 (okungu-300 gigabyte) futhi unamemori ayi-gigabytes angu-8 angena ku-292000 ebhokisini. (300 - 8 ngu 292. 292 ama-gigabytes angu-292000 ama-megabytes)

1. Khetha ukwahlukana okunengqondo njengohlobo.
2. Khetha ukuqala kwalesi sikhala njengendawo. Njengoba ngaphambi kwe-EXT4 kungenziwa kukhethwe njengehlelo lefayela.
3. Manje khetha / ikhaya njengephuzu lezintaba.
4. Chofoza OK .

Ukuhlukanisa kokugcina ukudala ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba.

Abanye abantu bathi awudingi ukuhlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa nhlobo, abanye bathi kufanele kube ubukhulu obufanayo njengememori futhi abanye abantu bathi kufanele kube ngu-1.5 izikhathi inani lememori.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa kusetshenziselwa ukugcina izinqubo ezingenzi lutho uma imemori ihamba phansi. Ngokuvamile, uma kunomsebenzi omkhulu wokushintshaniswa oqhubekayo, ubeka umshini wakho futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka njalo kufanele ucabange ngokukhulisa inani lememori kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa kwakubalulekile esikhathini esidlule lapho amakhompiyutha asetshenziselwa ukuphuma ememori kodwa namuhla ngaphandle uma wenza inombolo encane ye-crunching noma ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzophelelwa yimemori.

Ngomuntu siqu, ngihlala ngakha ukuhlukanisa okuguquguqukayo ngoba isikhala sedrayivu esiyinkimbinkimbi asiyona imali futhi kufanele nginqume ukwenza ividiyo enkulu esebenzisa yonke imemori yami etholakalayo ngakho ngizojabula ngokuthi ngidale isikhala sashintsha esikhundleni sokuvumela ikhompyutha ukushayeka ngokungenasisekelo.

1. Shiya usayizi njengale lonke i-disk futhi ushintshe ukusetshenziswa njengebhokisi ukuze ushintshe indawo .
2. Chofoza OK ukuze uqhubeke.
3. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukukhetha ukuthi ungafaka kuphi i-bootloader. Kukhona uhlu lokudonsa phansi kwesikrini sohlobo lokufaka esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi ungafaka kuphi i-bootloader. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke lokhu ku-hard drive lapho ufaka Ubuntu. Ngokuvamile, shiya ukhetho oluzenzakalelayo lwe / dev / sda .
   
   Qaphela: Ungakhethi / dev / sda1 noma enye inamba (ie / dev / sda5). Kumelwe kube / dev / sda noma / dev / sdb njll kuye lapho Ubuntu efakwe khona.
4. Chofoza ufake manje .

Bhala Izinguquko kumaDiski

Umlayezo oyisixwayiso uzovela ochaza ukuthi ama-partitions azokwakhiwa.

Qaphela: Lena iphuzu lokungabuyeli. Uma ungazange wenze isipele njengoba kushiwo kwisinyathelo 1 cabanga ukukhetha inketho ye- Back Back bese ukhansela ukufakwa. Ukuchofoza Ukuqhubeka kufanele kufake ukufaka Ubuntu esikhaleni esenziwe esigabeni 2 kodwa uma kukhona amaphutha okwenziwe awekho indlela yokuyishintsha emva kwalokhu iphuzu.

Chofoza Qhubeka uma usulungele ukufaka Ubuntu.

Khetha i-Timezone yakho

Khetha isikhathi sakho sesikhathi ngokuchofoza lapho uhlala khona emephini enikeziwe bese uchofoze Qhubeka .

Khetha ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi

Khetha isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi ngokukhetha ulimi ngakwesobunxele besobunxele bese uhlela isimo sangaphakathi kwesokudla.

Ungahlola isakhiwo sekhibhodi ngokufaka umbhalo ebhokisini elinikeziwe.

Qaphela: Ukuthola inkinobho yokuhlela ikhibhodi izama ukufanisa ikhibhodi yakho ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi qhafaza Qhubeka .

Engeza Umsebenzisi

Umsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo udinga ukusethwa.

Ubuntu akanawo iphasiwedi yezimpande. Esikhundleni salokho, abasebenzisi kumele bengezwe eqenjini ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa i- " sudo " ukuqhuba imiyalo yokuphatha.

Umsebenzisi odalwe kulesi sikrini uzofakwa ngokuzenzekelayo eqenjini elithi " sudoers " futhi uzokwazi ukwenza noma iyiphi ikhompyutha kukhompyutha.

1. Faka igama lomsebenzisi negama lekhompyutheni ukuze likwazi ukubonakala kunethiwekhi yekhaya.
2. Manje dala igama lomsebenzisi bese ulifaka.
3. Phinda iphasiwedi ukuze ihlotshaniswe nomsebenzisi.
4. Ikhompiyutha ingasethwa ukuze ungene ngemvume ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu noma idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi angene ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
5. Okokugcina, uthola ithuba lokubethela ifolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi ukuvikela amafayela agcinwe khona.
6. Chofoza Qhubeka .

Qedela ukufakwa

Amafayela azokopishwa manje kukhompyutha yakho futhi Ubuntu izofakwa.

Uzobuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho noma uqhubeke nokuhlola.

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ususa noma i-DVD noma i-USB drive (kuye ngokuthi iyiphi oyisebenzisayo).

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ivuselela imenyu kufanele ivele ngezinketho ze-Windows ne-Ubuntu.

Zama iWindows kuqala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusasebenza.

Qala futhi futhi manje khetha Ubuntu kusuka kumenyu. Qiniseka ukuthi ama-Ubuntu ama-boot up. Manje kufanele ube nokusebenza ngokugcwele kokubambisana kokubili nge-Windows 7 no-Ubuntu Linux.

Uhambo alumi lapha, noma kunjalo. Isibonelo, ungafunda indlela yokufaka i- Java Runtime neNtuthuko ku-Ubuntu .

Okwamanje, hlola isihloko sami ukuthi Ungayilondoloza kanjani Amafayela We-Ubuntu Namafolda kanye neziqondiso ezixhunywe ngezansi.