Ubuntu (ebizwa ngokuthi "oo-boon-too") ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu ze-desktop Linux.
Uma ungajwayele i-Linux, lo mhlahlandlela uzokutshela konke nge-GNU / Linux .
Igama elithi Ubuntu livela eNingizimu Afrika futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "isintu kwabanye".
Iphrojekthi ye-Ubuntu izinikezele emigomeni yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe evulekile. Kumahhala ukufaka nokukhululeka ukuguqula, nakuba iminikelo kule phrojekthi yamukelekile kakhulu.
U-Ubuntu waqala ukufika endaweni yesehlakalo ngo-2004 futhi wadutshulwa ngokushesha phezulu kwi-rankings ye-Distrowatch esekelwe ukuthi kulula ukuyifaka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Isimo sedeskithophu esizenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu iyunobunye. Kuyindawo yesimanje yedeskithophu enesitoreji esinamandla sokusesha zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza namadokhumenti futhi ihlanganisa kahle nezicelo ezivamile ezifana nabadlali be-audio, abadlali bevidiyo, kanye nemidiya yezenhlalo.
Kunezinye izindawo zedeskithophu ezitholakalayo ngaphakathi kwemphathi wephakheji kubandakanya i-GNOME, i-LXDE, i-XFCE, i-KDE, ne-MATE. Kukhona izinguqulo ezithile ze-Ubuntu ezenzelwe ukusebenza futhi zihlanganise kahle nalezi zedeskithophu ezifana ne-Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME no-Ubuntu MATE.
Ubuntu isekelwe inkampani enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Canonical. I-Canonical isebenzisa abathuthukisi be-Ubuntu abakhulu futhi benza imali ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusekela.
Indlela Yokuthola Ubuntu
Ungalanda Ubuntu kusuka ku-http: //www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili ezitholakalayo:
- I-Long Term Support Release - 14.04
- Inguqulo yamanje - 15.10
I-Long Term Support Release izosekelwa kuze kube ngu-2019 futhi inguqulo engcono kubantu abangathandi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza njalo.
I-Latest Version inikeza isofthiwe esesikhathini esiningi futhi i-kernel kamuva ye-Linux okusho ukuthi uthole ukusekelwa okungcono kwe-hardware.
Indlela Yokuzama Ubuntu
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene futhi ufake i-Ubuntu ngaphezulu kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza yamanje kuyisimo esihle ukuzama kuqala.
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzama Ubuntu kanye neziqondiso ezilandelayo kuzosiza:
- Indlela yokudala i-Ubuntu USB Drive ephilayo
- Indlela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu njengomshini wokugcina usebenzisa iWindows
- Indlela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu njengomshini wokugcina usebenzisa i-Windows 10
Indlela Yokufaka Ubuntu
Iziqondiso ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukufaka Ubuntu ku-hard drive yakho
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu eceleni kwe-Windows 8.1
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu eceleni kweWindows 7
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu eceleni kweWindows 10
- Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu MATE
Indlela Yokuzulazula I-Desktop Ubuntu
Ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu inephaneli phezulu kwesikrini kanye nebha yokuzula esheshayo ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukufunda izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zokuhamba ngokuzungeze Ubuntu ngoba kuzokulondoloza isikhathi.
Isihluthulelo singatholakala esitshela ukuthi yiziphi izinqamuleli. Ukuze ubonise uhlu lwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi bamba phansi ukhiye omkhulu. Isihluthulelo esiphezulu kwikhompyutha evamile sichazwa nge-logo logo ye-Windows futhi iseduze nekhi ye-al-left.
Enye indlela yokuhamba Ubuntu inegundane. I-icons ngayinye ku-bar yokuqalisa ikhomba kuhlelo lokusebenza olufana nomphathi wefayela, isiphequluli sewebhu, ihhovisi le-office, kanye nesofthiwe ye-software.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ophelele kumsunguli we-Ubuntu .
Isithonjana esiphambili uma uchofoze uchofoze i-Ubuntu Dash. Ungakwazi futhi ukuletha idethi ngokucindezela ukhiye omkhulu.
Idethi iyithuluzi elinamandla okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza namadokhumenti.
Indlela elula yokuthola noma yini ngokumane ungene ebhokisini lokusesha ngokushesha uma i-Dash ibonakala.
Imiphumela izoqala ukuvela ngokushesha futhi ungakwazi ukumane uchofoze kwisithonjana sefayela noma isicelo ofisa ukugijima.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ophelele ku-Ubuntu Dash .
Ukuxhuma Ku-Inthanethi
Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi ngokuchofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi kuphaneli ephezulu.
Uzonikezwa uhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Chofoza kunethiwekhi ofuna ukuyixhuma bese ufaka ukhiye wokuphepha.
Uma uxhunyiwe ku-router usebenzisa ikhebula le-ethernet uzoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-intanethi.
Ungadlulisa amehlo kuwebhu usebenzisa i-Firefox.
Indlela Yokugcina Ubuntu Ukufika Usuku
Ubuntu uzokukwazisa uma izibuyekezo zitholakala ukufakwa. Ungakwazi ukwehlisa izilungiselelo ukuze izibuyekezo zisebenze ngendlela oyifunayo.
Ngokungafani ne-Windows, ulawula ngokugcwele ukuthi izibuyekezo zisetshenzisiwe ukuze ungazitholi ngokuzenzekelayo ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola ukubuyekezwa koku-1 kokungu-465.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokubuyekeza Ubuntu .
Indlela Yokudlulisa amehlo kuwebhu nge-Ubuntu
Isiphequluli sewebhu esizenzakalelayo esiza no-Ubuntu yi-Firefox. Ungakwazi ukuqalisa i-Firefox ngokuchofoza isithonjana saso kusiqalisi noma ngokukhuphula i-Dash nokucinga i-Firefox.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Firefox .
Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Chrome bese ungayifaka ngokuyilayisha kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Google.
Le mhlahlandlela ikukhombisa indlela yokufaka i-Google Chrome .
Indlela Yokusetha I-imeyili ye-Thunderbird Client
Iklayenti le-imeyili elizenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu yi-Thunderbird. Inokuningi kwezici ongazodinga ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo lwedeskithophu yasekhaya.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokusetha i-Gmail ukuze isebenze noThunderbird
Lo mhlahlandlela ukhombisa indlela yokusetha iWindows Live Mail neThunderbird
Ukuze usebenzise i-Thunderbird ungacindezela ukhiye omkhulu bese usesha ngokusebenzisa ideshi noma ucindezela i-Alt no-F2 bese uthayipha i-thunderbird.
Indlela Yokudala Amadokhumenti, AmaSpredishithi, Nezethulo
Ihhovisi elizenzakalelayo lehhovisi ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu yi-LibreOffice. I-LibreOffice iningi kakhulu izinga uma kuziwa kwi-software ye-Linux-based software.
Kukhona imifanekiso kubha yokuzula esheshayo yokusetshenziselwa amagama, amaspredishithi kanye namaphakheji ezethulo.
Konke okunye, kunomhlahlandlela wosizo ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ngokwawo.
Indlela Yokuphatha Izithombe Noma Buka Izithombe
Ubuntu inamaphakheji amanani aphathelene nokuphatha izithombe, ukubukwa nokuhlela izithombe.
I-Shotwell ngumphathi wesithombe ozinikezele. Lo mhlahlandlela owenziwa yi-OMGUbuntu unomqondo omuhle kakhulu wezici zawo.
Kukhona umbukeli wesithombe esiyisisekelo esibizwa nge-Eye Of Gnome. Lokhu kukuvumela ukubuka izithombe ngaphakathi kwifolda ethile, ukusondeza nokuphuma uphinde ujikeleze.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ogcwele ku-Eye Of Gnome .
Okokugcina, kukhona iphakheji ye-LibreOffice yokudweba okuyingxenye ye-suite ephelele yehhovisi.
Ungakwazi ukuqala ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo nge-dash ngokuzifunela.
Indlela Yokulalela Umculo Ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Iphakheji elilalelwayo elizenzakalelayo ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu libizwa nge-Rhythmbox
Inikeza zonke izici ongayilindela isidlali somsindo ngekhono lokungenisa umculo kusuka kumafolda ahlukahlukene, udale futhi uhlele uhlu lwadlalwayo, uxhumane namadivaysi angaphandle abezindaba futhi ulalele iziteshi zomsakazo enkundleni.
Ungasetha futhi i-Rhythmbox njengeseva ye-DAAP evumela ukuthi udlale umculo kukhompyutha yakho nakwamanye amadivaysi.
Ukuze usebenzise i-Rhythmbox cindezela i-alt ne-F2 bese uthayipha i-Rhythmbox noma uyifune usebenzisa i-Dash.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ogcwele ku-Rhythmbox .
Indlela Yokubuka Amavidiyo Ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Ukuze ubuke amavidiyo ungacindezela i-F2 bese uthayipha i-Totem noma useshe i-Totem usebenzisa i-Dash.
Nansi isiqondiso esigcwele isidlali se-Totem movie.
Indlela Yokudlala I-MP3 Audio Futhi Buka i-Flash Flash usebenzisa Ubuntu
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-codec yokuthengisa edingekayo ukuze ulalele umsindo we-MP3 futhi ubuke ividiyo ye-Flash ayifakiwe ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu ngezizathu zokulayisense.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokufaka zonke izinto ozidingayo .
Indlela Yokufaka Isofthiwe Ukusebenzisa Ubuntu
Ithuluzi eliyinhloko elizosetshenziswa uma ufaka isofthiwe ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu yi-Ubuntu Software Center. Kuyinto encane kodwa clunky kodwa esebenzayo enkulu.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole isiqondiso ku-Ubuntu Software Center .
Enye yamathuluzi okuqala okufanele uwafake ngeSofthiwe yeSofthiwe i-Synaptic ngoba inikeza isisekelo esinamandla kakhulu sokufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole isiqondiso ku-Synaptic .
Ngaphakathi kwe-software ye-Linux igcinwe ngaphakathi kwamakhompiyutha. Amaphrinta amaseva ngokuyisisekelo afaka isofthiwe engasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa okuthile.
Indawo yokugcina ingagcinwa kuseva eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eyaziwa njengezibuko.
Into ngayinye yesofthiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina ibizwa ngokuthi iphakheji. Kunamafomethi amaningi ephakheji ahlukene ngaphandle kodwa Ubuntu usebenzisa ifomethi yephakeji yakwaDebian.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokubuka wonke amaphakheji we-Linux .
Noma ngabe ungathola okuningi kwezinto ozidingayo ngezindlwana ezizenzakalelayo, ungase ufise ukungeza amanye amarekhodi ukuze uthole izandla zakho kwisofthiwe engekho kulawo marekhodi.
Ukusebenzisa amaphakheji ecacile njengeSofthiwe yeSofthiwe ne-Synaptic akuzona kuphela izindlela zokufaka isofthiwe usebenzisa Ubuntu.
Ungafaka futhi amaphakheji ngelayini lomyalo usebenzisa ukuzuza. Ngenkathi umugqa womyalo ungase ubonakale unzima kakhulu uzoqala ukuwazisa amandla okuthola kahle ngemva kokuwasebenzisa okwesikhashana.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokufaka isofthiwe ngelayini lomyalo usebenzisa ukuzuza futhi lokhu kubonisa indlela yokufaka amaphakheji eDebian ngamanye asebenzisa i-DPKG .
Indlela Yokwenza Ubuntu Ngokwemvelo
I-Desktop Desktop ayikwenzanga njengamanye amazwe amaningi we-Linux desktop kodwa ungenza izinto eziyisisekelo ezifana nokushintsha i-wallpaper futhi unqume ukuthi amamenyu abonakala njengengxenye yesicelo noma iphaneli eliphezulu.
Lo mhlahlandlela ukutshela konke okudingayo ukwazi mayelana nokwenza ngokwezifiso ideskithophu yobuntu .
Indlela Yokufaka Amanye AmaPhakheji Ayisofthiwe Omkhulu
Kukhona amaphakheji amakhulu okuzofuna ukuwasebenzisa futhi lawo ashiyelwe ngqo kule ngxenye yomhlahlandlela.
Okokuqala ku-Skype. I-Skype manje ineMicrosoft ngakho-ke uzobe uthethelelwa ngokucabanga ukuthi ngeke isebenze neLinux.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokufaka i-Skype isebenzisa Ubuntu .
Enye iphasela ongayisebenzisa ngaphakathi kweWindows okungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka usebenzisa ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu yiDropbox.
I-Dropbox iyindawo yokugcinwa kwamafayili e-intanethi ongayisebenzisa njengesipele esiphezulu noma njengethuluzi lokusebenzisana lokukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwabalingani noma abangani.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-Dropbox ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu .
Ukuze ufake iSteam ngaphakathi Ubuntu, ungafaka i-Synaptic uphinde uyifunde kusuka lapho noma ulandele isifundo sokuthola amandla bese ufaka Steam nge-access-get.
Iphakethe elifakiwe lizodinga isibuyekezo esingu-250-megabyte kodwa uma lokhu kufakwe I-Steam izosebenza ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu.
Omunye umkhiqizo othengwe yi-Microsoft yi-Minecraft. Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokufaka i-Minecraft usebenzisa Ubuntu.