Lesi sihloko sikhombisa ukuthi unganikeza amandla okugcina okungeziwe ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu kanye nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imibhalo yokugcina iphakheji (PPAs).
Software and Updates
Ake siqale ngokuxoxa ngama-repository asevele ayatholakala ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu.
Cindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ikhi ye-Windows) ekhibhodi yakho ukuletha i -Ubuntu Dash bese uqala ukusesha "I-Software".
Isithonjana se- "Software & Updates" sizovela. Chofoza lesi sithonjana ukuletha isikrini se- "Software & Updates".
Kunamathebhu amahlanu atholakalayo kulesi sikrini futhi uma ufunda isihloko esandulele esibonisa ukuthi ubuyekeze kanjani Ubuntu uzokwazi kakade ukuthi lezi zithebhu zingakanani kodwa uma kungenjalo ngeke ngizihlanganise nazo lapha.
Ithebhu yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi i-Ubuntu Software futhi inezinkomba ezine zokuhlola:
- Isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala exhaswe nge-Canonical (eyinhloko)
- Isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala futhi evulekile yomphakathi (indawo yonke)
- Abashayeli bempahla (abavinjelwe)
- I-Software ivunyelwe yi-copyright noma izinkinga zomthetho (ezihlukahlukene)
Indawo yokugcina equkethe isofthiwe esekelwe ngokusemthethweni kanti indawo yokugcina indawo iqukethe isofthiwe enikezwa umphakathi we-Ubuntu.
Iphosta elivinjiwe liqukethe isofthiwe engekho yamahhala esekelwe futhi iningi liqukethe isofthiwe yomphakathi engeyona mahhala.
Ngaphandle kokuba unesizathu sokuthi ungenzi, ngizoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke lawa mabhokisi athathwa.
Ithebhu ethi "Elinye Isofthiwe" inezinkomba ezimbili zokuhlola:
- Abalingani be-Canonical
- Ikhodi ye-Canonical Partners yomthombo
I-Canonical Partners repository iqukethe isofthiwe yomthombo ovaliwe futhi uthembekile akukho okuthakazelisayo okukhulu lapho. (Isidlali se-Flash, i-Google ithola izinto ze-injini, i-Google Cloud SDK ne-Skype.
Ungathola i-Skype ngokufunda lesi sifundo kanye ne-Flash ngokufunda lokhu .
Ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi "Elinye Isofthiwe" inkinobho ethi "Engeza". Le nkinobho ikuvumela ukuba wengeze amanye amarekhodi (PPAs).
Iziphi Archives Personal Package (PPAs)?
Uma ufaka Ubuntu okokuqala okokuqala amaphakheji wakho we-software azoba yinguqulo ethize njengoba ihlolwe ngaphambi kokukhululwa.
Njengoba isikhathi sihamba yileso softhiwe sihlala kunguqulo endala ngaphandle kwezilungiso ze-bug kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha.
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo yesikhathi eside yokuxhaswa kwe-Ubuntu (12.04 / 14.04) ke isofthiwe yakho iyoba kakhulu ngemuva kwezinguqulo zakamuva ngenkathi ukusekelwa kuphela.
Ama-PPA ahlinzeka ngamakhompiyutha ngezinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe ze-software kanye namaphakheji we-software amasha ayitholakali kumareferensi amakhulu abhalwe esigabeni esandulele.
Ingabe Kukhona Ukunciphisa Ukusebenzisa Ama-PPA?
Nangu umqashi. Ama-PPA angadalwa yinoma ubani futhi ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ngaphambi kokuwafaka ohlelweni lwakho.
Ngomuntu obi kakhulu angakunikeza i-PPA egcwele isofthiwe enonya. Lokhu akuyona into kuphela okufanele uyibuke ngoba ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nezinhloso ezinhle izinto zingahamba kahle.
Ukukhishwa okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzohlangana nakho kungabangela izingxabano. Ngokwesibonelo, ungangezela i-PPA ngenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yomdlali wevidiyo. Lo mdlali wevidiyo udinga inguqulo ethile ye-GNOME noma i-KDE noma i-codec ethile yokusebenza kodwa ikhompyutha yakho inenguqulo ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, wena ubuyekeze i-GNOME, i-KDE noma i-codec kuphela ukuthola ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibekwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwenguqulo endala. Lokhu kungqubuzana okucacile okumele kulawulwe ngokucophelela.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele uqede ukusebenzisa ama-PPA amaningi kakhulu. I-repositories enkulu inesofthiwe enhle kakhulu futhi uma uthanda isofthiwe isetshenziswe inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu futhi uqhubeke uyibuyekeza njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
Le PPAs Best
Lolu hlu lubonisa ama-PPA amahle kakhulu atholakalayo okwamanje. Awudingi ukusheshisa ukungeza zonke ohlelweni lwakho kodwa ubheke futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi omunye uzonikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe kwisistimu yakho landela imiyalelo yokufaka enikeziwe.
Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa into engu-5 ohlwini lwezinto ezingu- 33 okufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu .
01 ka 05
Thola Deb
Thola i-Deb inikeza amaphakheji amaningi angatholakali kuma-main storage njengamathuluzi wokubala engqondo, amathuluzi wokubhala amanoveli, amaklayenti e-Twitter namanye ama-plugin.
Ungakwazi ukufaka i-Deb ngokuvula ithuluzi le-Ubuntu Software and Updates bese uchofoza inkinobho Yokufaka kuthebhu ethi "Elinye Isofthiwe".
Faka okulandelayo ebhokisini elinikeziwe:
deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu izinhlelo zokusebenza wily-getdeb
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza Umthombo".
Manje landa ukhiye wokuphepha ngokuchofoza lapha.
Yiya kuthebhu ethi "Ubuqiniso" bese uchofoze okuthi "Ngenisa Ifayela Lekhiye" bese ukhetha ifayela olilandile nje.
Chofoza okuthi "Vala" futhi "Phinda ulayishe kabusha" ukuze ubuyekeze amareferensi.
02 ka 05
Dlala i-Deb
Ngenkathi i-deb inikeza ukufinyelela kwezicelo, ukudlala i-deb kuyinikeza ukufinyelela kumageyimu.
Ukwengeza i-Play Deb PPA chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" kuthebhu ethi "Elinye Isofthiwe" bese ufaka okulandelayo:
deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu imidlalo wily-getdeb
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza Umthombo".
Uzofinyelela emidlalweni efana ne-Extreme Tux Racer, I-Goonies ne-Paintown (Imigwaqo Ye-Rage-esque).
03 ka 05
MahhalaOffice
Ukuthola uhlelo olusesikhathini sama-FreeOffice engeza i-LibreOffice PPA.
Lokhu kuyi-PPA eyodwa okufanelekile ukufaka ikakhulukazi uma udinga ezinye zezinhlelo ezintsha ngaphakathi kwe-LibreOffice noma ukuhlanganiswa okungcono ne-Microsoft Office.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" ku- "Isofthiwe nokubuyekeza" bese ufaka okulandelayo ebhokisini:
i-ppa: i-freeoffice / ppa
Uma usanda kufaka Ubuntu 15.10 uzobe usebenzisa i-LibreOffice 5.0.2. Inguqulo yamanje etholakala ku-PPA ingu-5.0.3.
Inguqulo engu-14.04 ye-Ubuntu izobe isemuva kakhulu.
04 ka 05
Pipelight
Noma ubani ukhumbula i-Silverlight? Ngeshwa ayikhamuzi okwamanje kepha ayisebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-Linux.
Kwakujwayele ukuthi ngabe udinga i-Silverlight ukubukela i-Netflix kepha manje udinga ukufaka isiphequluli se-Chrome se-Google.
I-Pipelight iphrojekthi eyenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-Silverlight isebenze ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu.
Ukwengeza i-Pipelight PPA chofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" ngaphakathi kwe- "Software & Updates", "Ithebhulethi Elinye Isofthiwe".
Faka umugqa olandelayo:
i-ppa: i-pipelight / eqinile
05 ka 05
I-Cinnamon
Ngakho ufake i-Ubuntu futhi wazi ukuthi ungathanda kakhulu ukuba nemvelo yedeskithophu ye-Mint esikhundleni se-Unity.
Kodwa kuyinkathazo enkulu ukulanda i-ISO ye-Mint, ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ye-Mint , ukulondoloza yonke idatha yakho, ufake i-Mint bese ufaka wonke amaphakheji we-software owafake nje.
Zisindise isikhathi bese ufaka i-Cinnamon PPA ku-Ubuntu.
Uyakwazi ukushayela manje, chofoza ukuthi "engeza" inkinobho kuthebhu ethi "Elinye Isofthiwe" bese ufaka okulandelayo:
i-ppa: i-lestcape / isinamoni