Indlela Yokufaka Ubuntu Linux Ku-Windows 10 Kuzinyathelo ezingu-24

Yebo, ungenza lokhu - vele uthathe isikhathi sakho

Isingeniso

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa ukuthi ungalanda kanjani futhi ufake i-Ubuntu Linux ku-Windows 10 ngendlela engayilimaza i-Windows. (Ungathola ukukhipha imiyalelo ye-Ubuntu lapha .)

Ukubheka ukulandela lokhu kuqondiswa ukuthi i-Ubuntu Linux izosebenza kuphela uma uyitshela futhi ayidingi ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile kwama diski akho.

Indlela esetshenziselwa ukufaka Ubuntu ukulanda isofthiwe yesofthiwe okuthiwa i-Virtualbox evela ku-Oracle evumela ukuthi usebenze amanye amahlelo wokusebenza njengamakhompyutha we-virtual phezulu kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza yamanje okwenzekayo kuyi-Windows 10.

Okuzokwenza

Ukuze ufake Ubuntu Linux ku-Windows 10 uzodinga ukulanda izinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• I-Oracle Virtualbox (isixhumanisi ikutshela konke mayelana nebhokisi le-virtual)
• Ubuntu (izixhumanisi zokubukeza Ubuntu)
• Izengezo ze-Virtualbox Guest (izixhumanisi zenkcazelo yeziphakamiso zezivakashi)

Izinyathelo Kudingeka Ukugijima Ubuntu Linux Ku-Windows 10

1. Landa i-Oracle Virtualbox
2. Landa Ubuntu
3. Landa izengezo ze-Virtualbox Guest
4. Faka i-Virtualbox
5. Yakha umshini wobuntu obonakalayo
6. Faka Ubuntu
7. Faka izengezo ze-Virtualbox Guest

Kuthiwani Nge-Windows 7 Nabasebenzisi be-Windows 8

Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezihlukile ze-Windows 7 nabasebenzisi be-Windows 8

• I-Dual Boot Ubuntu ne-Windows 7
• I-Double Boot Ubuntu ne-Windows 8
• Faka Ubuntu ku-Windows 8

Landa i-Oracle Virtualbox

Ukulanda ukuvakasha kwe-Virtualbox www.virtualbox.org bese uchofoza inkinobho enkulu yokulanda phakathi kwesikrini.

Khetha i-32-Bit noma i-64-Bit

Ukuthola uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-32-bit noma u-64-bit, chofoza inkinobho ye-Windows yokuqala futhi useshe i-PC Info.

Chofoza kusixhumanisi esithi "Mayelana ne-PC yakho".

Isikrini esivelayo sitshela imininingwane eminingi ewusizo mayelana nekhompyutheni yakho njenge-RAM, iprosesa kanye nesistimu yokusebenza yamanje.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke kodwa uhlobo lohlelo olwalutholakala esithombeni lubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwami luyi-64-bit. Ukusebenzisa inqubo efanayo ungasebenzisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluhlobo lwekhompuyutha yakho.

Nansi umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthola ukuthi usebenzisa i-32-bit noma i-64-bit .

Landa Ubuntu

Ukulanda Ubuntu vakashela www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.

Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili zobuntu ezitholakalayo:

1. Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
2. Ubuntu 15.04 (okuzobe sekube Ubuntu 15.10)

U-Ubuntu 14.04 wukuthi abantu abafuni ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Isikhathi sokusekela sineminyaka eminingi yokugijima ngakho-ke kuyisibonelo sokuyifaka futhi uqhubeke nokuphila kwakho.

Ubuntu 15.04, 15.10 nangaphezulu yizikhishwa zakamuva futhi zinezinhlelo eziningi ezingaphezulu okwamanje ezingatholakali ngo-14.04. Ukukhathazeka ukuthi isikhathi sokusekela sincane kakhulu ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuphela. Inqubo yokuthuthukisa akuyona into enkulu kodwa kusobala ukuthi idinga umzamo ongaphezu kokufaka nje i-14.04 nokuyiyeka.

Kukhona isixhumanisi esikhulu sokulanda eduze kwezinguquko zombili futhi kuya kuwe noma ufuna ukufaka i-14.04 noma i-15.04 nangaphezulu. Inqubo yokufaka ayishintshi ngempela.

Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-Ubuntu.

Landa izengezo ze-Virtualbox Guest

Izithasiselo zezihambi zenza kube lula ukugijima umshini wobu Ubuntu esimweni sekhrini esigcwele ngesinqumo esifanele.

Ukulanda izengezo ze-Virtualbox Guest visits http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/.

Kukhona izixhumanisi eziningi kuleli khasi. Chofoza kusixhumanisi esifana nenguqulo ye-Virtualbox oyilandile ngaphambili.

Lapho ikhasi elilandelayo livula ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi se-VBoxGuestAdditions.iso (Kuyoba nenombolo yenguqulo njengengxenye yesixhumanisi ie VBoxGuestAdditions_5_0_6.iso).

Chofoza kusixhumanisi bese uvumela ukulayisha ifayela.

Indlela Yokufaka i-VirtualBox

Cindezela inkinobho yokuqala bese usesha "Ukulanda". Chofoza kusixhumanisi kufolda yefayela "Lokulanda".

Lapho ifolda yokulandwayo ivula uchofoze kwifayela le-Virtualbox lesicelo olilayishiwe ekuqaleni.

I-Virtualbox isethaphu wizadi izoqala. Chofoza ku- "Okulandelayo" ukuqala ukufakwa.

Kuphi Ukufaka i-Virtualbox

Isikrini esilandelayo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okukhethwa kukho kwe-Virtualbox.

Asikho isizathu sokuba ungakhethi okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukukhetha indawo ehlukile yokufaka lapho cindezela ku- "Dlulisa amehlo" bese uhamba uye lapho ufuna ukufaka i-Virtualbox.

Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.

Nayi ividiyo eqokomisa izilungiselelo eziphambili ze-Virtualbox.

Dala i-VirtualBox Desktop Icons

Manje unenketho yokwenza izinqamuleli, noma kwideskithophu kanye / noma ibha yokuqalisa esheshayo nokuthi ubhalise izinhlangano zamafayili ezifana namafayela e-VDI ku-Virtualbox.

Kuyinto kuwe uma ufuna ukwakha izinqamuleli. I-Windows 10 ilula kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinkinobho ezinamandla zokusesha ukuze unqume ukuthi ungakhathazeki ukudala noma yiziphi izinqamuleli.

Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.

Nansi incazelo yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hard drive.

I-Virtualbox ixwayisa mayelana nokusetha kabusha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yakho

Isixwayiso sizovela sokuthi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yakho luzosetha kabusha okwesikhashana. Uma lokhu kuyinkinga kuwe manje bese uchofoza u- "Cha" bese ubuyela kumqondisi esikhathini esizayo ngokunye uchofoze u- "Yebo".

Faka i-VirtualBox

Ekugcineni ufike endaweni yokufaka i-Virtualbox. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka".

Umlayezo wezokuphepha uzovela ukubuza ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi ufisa ukufaka i-Virtualbox futhi uyingxenye yokufakelwa uzobuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukufaka isofthiwe yedivaysi ye-Oracle Universal Serial Bus. Chofoza "Faka".

Yakha Umshini Wobuntu Ubuntu

Ungaqala i-Virtualbox umane ngokushiya "Qala i-Oracle VM Virtualbox ngemuva kokufaka" ukuhlola nokuchofoza "Qedela" noma ngokubhekisela kokuzayo chofoza inkinobho yokuqala bese usesha ibhokisi lokungena.

Chofoza kusithonjana "Esisha" kubha yomsebenzi.

Khetha Uhlobo Lomshini Obukhoma

Nika umshini wakho igama. Ngomuntu ngicabanga ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhamba ngegama le-Linux lokusabalalisa (ie Ubuntu) nenombolo yenguqulo (14.04, 15.04, 15.10 njll).

Khetha "i-Linux" njengohlobo no- "Ubuntu" njengenguqulo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo efanele ngokusekelwe ukuthi unomshini we-32-bit noma 64-bit.

Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.

Yeka ukuthi Inkumbulo Eningi Uyinikeza Umshini Wakho Obuhle

Manje kufanele ukhethe ukuthi iningi lememori yekhompyutha yakho ozoyinikezela kumshini onguchwepheshe.

Awukwazi ukwabela yonke imemori yekhompyutheni yakho kumshini wokugcina njengoba udinga ukushiya ngokwanele ukuze iWindows iqhubeke isebenza kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo osebenza kuzo ngaphakathi kweWindows.

Ubuncane okufanele ucabange ukunikeza Ubuntu yi-2 gigabytes engama-2048 MB. Uma ungase unike kangcono kodwa ungaphumi ngokweqile. Njengoba ungabona nginememori ye-gigabytes engu-8 futhi nginike ama-gigabytes angu-4 kumshini wokugcina we-Ubuntu.

Qaphela ukuthi inani lememori owabeka eceleni lisetshenziselwa kuphela ngenkathi umshini osebenzayo usebenza.

Slayida isilayidi kumali ofuna ukuwabela bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Dala i-Virtual Hard Drive

Ngemuva kokuba unikeze inkumbulo kumshini we-virtual manje kufanele ubeke eceleni isikhala esithile sedrayivu. Khetha "Yakha i-disk hard disk manje" bese ukhetha "Dala".

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hard drive ongakhetha kuzo. Khetha "i-VDI" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokudala idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Yabiwe ngokuqinile
2. Usayizi osayizi

Uma ukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo uzinikezele kuphela kuzosebenzisa isikhala njengoba kuyadingeka. Ngakho uma ubeka ama-gigabytes angama-20 ngaphandle kwe-hard drive yangempela futhi u-6 kuphela kuyadingeka bese ku-6 kuphela kuzosetshenziswa. Njengoba ufaka izicelo eziningi isikhala esengeziwe sizokwabiwa uma kudingeka.

Lokhu kusebenza kahle ngokwendlela yokusetshenziswa kwesikhala sedisk kodwa akuyona into enhle kakhulu yokusebenza ngoba kufanele ulinde isikhala esabelwe ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Isilinganiso esinqunyiwe sesayizi sinikeza sonke isikhala osicela ngaso leso sikhathi. Lokhu kuphumelela kangako ngokusetshenziswa kwe-disk isikhala ngoba kungenzeka ubeke eceleni indawo ongayisebenzisi ngempela kodwa kungcono ukusebenza. Ngikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela engcono njengoba ikhompyutha yakho ine-disk isikhala ngaphezulu kunememori kanye namandla we-CPU.

Khetha inketho oyithandayo bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Setha Ubukhulu Be-Hard Virtual Drive Yakho

Ekugcineni ukhona esiteji sokubeka ukuthi kungakanani isikhala osifisa ukukunikeza ku-Ubuntu. Ubuncane buyi-gigabytes ayi-10 kepha uma ungasindisa okungcono kakhulu. Akudingeki uhambe ngaphezu kwebhodi. Uma usanda kufaka Ubuntu kumshini ozoyihlola ukuze uhlole ukuthi uhambe ngenani lemincane.

Uma usulungile chofoza okuthi "Dala" ukuze uqhubeke.

Faka Ubuntu Emshinini Wakho Omusha

Umshini we-virtual manje udalwe kodwa ufana nekhomputha engenawo uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe okwamanje.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqala ku-Ubuntu. Chofoza isithonjana sokuqala kubha yamathuluzi.

Lona iphuzu lapho udinga ukukhetha ifayela le-Ubuntu ISO olilandile ekuqaleni. Chofoza kufolda yefolda eduze kwehla kwe-"Host Drive".

Zulayela kufolda yokulanda bese uchofoza isithombe se-Ubuntu bese u-"Vula".

Qala I-Ubuntu Installer

Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala".

Ubuntu kufanele ulayishe efasiteleni elincane futhi uzothola ithuba lokuzama Ubuntu noma ukufaka Ubuntu.

Chofoza ku-"Faka Ubuntu" inketho.

Hlola Umshini Wakho Obuhle Uhlangana Nezidingo Zokuqala

Uhlu lwezidingo zangaphambili luzoboniswa. Ngokuyinhloko udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho unamandla anele (ie ukuwafaka uma usebenzisa i-laptop), unama-gigabytes angaphezu kwangu-6.6 wedisk diski futhi uxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.

Futhi unenketho yokulanda izibuyekezo ngenkathi ufaka futhi ufake isofthiwe yesithathu.

Uma unesidingo sokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi hlola inketho yokulayisha ukulanda ngaphandle kokuyikhipha bese ushiya izibuyekezo zokufaka ekufakweni kokuthunyelwe kwamuva.

Ngincoma ukufaka ukufaka kwesofthiwe ye-third party software njengoba kuzokuvumela ukuba udlale umsindo we-MP3 futhi ubuke amavidiyo we-Flash.

Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".

Khetha uhlobo lokufaka

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungafaka kanjani Ubuntu. Njengoba usebenzisa umshini we-virtual ukhethe "Khipha i-disk bese ufaka Ubuntu" inketho.

Ungakhathazeki. Lokhu ngeke kususe i-hard drive yakho yomzimba. Kuzofaka nje Ubuntu kumshayeli we-hard virtual owadala ekuqaleni.

Chofoza "Faka Manje".

Umlayezo uzovela ekuboniseni izinguquko ezenziwa kwidiski yakho. Naku futhi lokhu kuyidrayivu yakho eyinkimbinkimbi kuphela futhi ngakho-ke kuphephile ukuchofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".

Khetha Indawo Yakho

Manje kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uhlalaphi. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi indawo emephini noma uthayiphe ebhokisini elitholakalayo.

Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".

Khetha Isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha ukukhetha isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi.

Ungathola ukuthi isakhiwo esifanele sesivele sikhethiwe kepha akusizame ukuchofoza inketho ethi "Thola Ukulungiswa Kwekhibhodi".

Uma lokho kungasebenzi, chofoza ulimi lwekhibhodi yakho kuphaneli langakwesobunxele bese ukhetha isakhiwo sangokwenyama kwikhompuyutha efanele.

Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".

Dala Umsebenzisi

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukudala umsebenzisi.

Faka igama lakho ebhokisini elinikeziwe futhi unikeze umshini wakho womshini igama.

Manje khetha igama lomsebenzisi bese ufaka iphasiwedi ukuze uhlangane nalowo msebenzisi. (phinda iphasiwedi njengoba kudingeka).

Okunye okukhethwa kukho ukungena ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo noma kudinga iphasiwedi ukungena ngemvume. Ungakhetha futhi ukubethela ifolda yakho yasekhaya.

Nansi umhlahlandlela oxoxa ukuthi ngabe umqondo omuhle ukubethela ifolda yasekhaya .

Njengoba kungumshini ongeke ukwazi ukuhamba ukhethe ukungena ngemvume "ngokuzenzekelayo" kodwa ngokuvamile ngincoma ukuthi ukhethe "Ifuna iphasiwedi yami ukungena ngemvume".

Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".

Ubuntu manje izofakwa.

Uma ukufakwa kuqedile uchofoze imenyu yefayela bese ukhetha ukuvala.

Unenketho yokugcina isimo somshini, thumela isignali yokuvala noma amandla avele kumshini. Khetha amandla kumshini bese uchofoza OK.

Faka izengezo zezivakashi

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka izengezo zezivakashi.

Chofoza kusithonjana sesethingi kubha yamathuluzi e-VirtualBox

Chofoza kuzinketho zokugcina bese uchofoza ku-IDE bese ukhetha umbuthano omncane ngesithonjana sesithonjana esinezela esinezela idrayivu entsha ye-optical.

Ikhetho lizovela likucela ukuba ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi i disk oyifaka kwi-drive optical. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Khetha i-disk".

Zulalela kufolda yokulandwayo bese uchofoza ku-"VBoxGuestAdditions" id image bese ukhetha "Vula".

Chofoza okuthi "Kulungile" ukuvala iwindi yezilungiselelo.

Uma ubuya esikrinini esikhulu chofoza inkinobho yokuqala kubha yamathuluzi.

Vula i-VirtualBox Guest Additions CD ku-Ubuntu

Ububuntu buzoqala okokuqala kepha ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa isikrini esigcwele kuze kube yilapho izitha zezivakashi zifakwa kahle.

Chofoza ku-CD isithonjana ngaphansi kwephaneli lokuqalisa ngakwesobunxele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona amafayela ezengeziwe ze-VirtualBox Guest.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla isikhala esingenalutho lapho uhlu lwamafayela kukhona nokukhetha oluvulekile ku-terminal.

Faka izengezo ze-Virtualbox Guest

Thayipha lokhu okulandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina:

sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Okokugcina udinga ukuqalisa kabusha umshini obonakalayo.

Chofoza uphawu olungenalutho ekhoneni elingakwesokudla bese ukhetha ukuvala ukuvala.

Uzonikezwa ukukhetha ukuqala kabusha noma ukuvala. Khetha "Qala kabusha".

Uma umshini wokugcina uphinde uvuselele ukhethe imenyu ethi "Buka" bese ukhetha "Imodi Yesikrini Esigcwele".

Umlayezo uzovela ukutshela ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha phakathi kwesikrini esigcwele nemodi efakwe iwindi ngokubambelela ngakwesokudla CTRL ukhiye futhi F.

Chofoza "Shintshela" ukuze uqhubeke.

Usuqedile! Umsebenzi omkhulu. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso okufanele uzilandele ukuze ujwayele ukusebenzisa Ubuntu:

• Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Launcher
• Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Dash
• Indlela yokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi usebenzisa Ubuntu

• Indlela Yokulondoloza Amafayela Ubuntu Namafolda

• Izinto okufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu

Zama Izinguquko Ezihlukile Zobuntu

• Ubuntu vs Xubuntu
• Ubuntu vs Ubuntu Gnome

Ungase uzame futhi inguqulo ehlukile ye-Linux.

• Ubuntu vs Fedora vs ivulekile

Ungafunda mayelana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zemishini yesofthiwe yemishini.

• I-Best Virtual Machine Software

Ekugcineni lapha kukhona ezinye iziqondiso zokufaka:

• Indlela yokuphinda usebenzise i-Boot Windows 8.1 ne-Elementary OS
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Boot Windows 8.1 ne-Fedora
• Indlela yokudayela i-boot i-Windows 8.1 ne-Debian
• Indlela yokudayela i-Boot Windows 8.1 ne-Linux Mint

Isifingqo

Siyakuhalalisela! Manje kufanele ufake i-Ubuntu ngempumelelo njengomshini wangempela ngaphakathi kwe-Windows 10.