Indlela yokufaka nokuqalisa i-Linux ku-Chromebook

Usebenzisa i-Crouton ukushintsha phakathi kwe-Chrome OS no-Ubuntu

Ama-Chromebook athandwa ngezizathu ezimbili ezilula: lula ukusetshenziswa nokubiza. Ukuthambekela kwabo okukhulayo kuye kwabangela ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo, okuzokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwalezi Chromebooks. Asikho lapha ukukhuluma nge-Chrome OS noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zayo, noma kunjalo. Sifikile ukukhuluma ngokusebenza kwe-Linux ku-Chromebook, uhlelo lokusebenza olunamandla olungeyona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Chrome.

Ngokulandela isifundo esingezansi ungaphinde usebenzise inguqulo egcwele ye-Linux system yokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho, uvula umhlaba wonke wamathuba kulokho okuyisisekelo somshini ophansi wesabelomali.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i- Ubuntu ku-Chromebook yakho, okokuqala kudingeka uvumele i-Developer Mode. Lena imodi ngokuvamile igcinwe kubasebenzisi abaphambili kuphela, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ngokucophelela imiyalelo engezansi.

Ukunika amandla Imodi Yomthuthukisi

Ngenkathi iningi lwedatha yakho ku-Chrome OS igcinwa eceleni kweseva efwini , ungase ube namafayela abalulekile agcinwe endaweni; ezifana nalabo abatholakala kufolda yakho Yokulanda. Ngaphezu kokukhubaza imikhawulo ethile yokuphepha futhi ikuvumela ukufaka inguqulo enziwe ngokwezifiso ye- Ubuntu, i- Mode Mode eshukumisayo futhi isusa ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke idatha yendawo ku-Chromebook yakho . Ngenxa yalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi konke okudingayo kusekelwa kudivayisi yangaphandle noma kuhanjiswe efwini ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo ezingezansi.

1. Nge-Chromebook yakho, bamba izinkinobho ze- Esc no- Refresh phansi kanyekanye bese uthepha inkinobho yamandla wedivayisi yakho. Ukuqalisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe kufanele kuqale, ngasiphi isikhathi ungavumela ukuhamba kwezihluthulelo.
2. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha kuqedile, isikrini esinombono wokumanga ophuzi nomlayezo wokuthi i-Chrome OS ayitholakali noma ayimelekile kufanele ivele. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa le nhlanganisela eyinhloko ukuze uqale Imodi yonjiniyela: CTRL + D.
3. Umlayezo olandelayo kufanele manje uboniswe: Ukuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS, cindezela u-ENTER. Faka ukhiye wokungena.
4. Isikrini esisha sizovela manje sisho ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS kuvaliwe. Ungathinti lutho kule ndawo. Ngemuva kwezigaba ezimbalwa uzothola isaziso sokuthi i-Chromebook yakho idlulisela kuModi yonjiniyela. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi futhi ingabandakanya ama-reboots amaningi. Ekugcineni uzobuyiselwa ekuqinisekiseni i-OS isigijimi se- OFF , ehambisana nephoyinti elibomvu lokumemezela. Yeka lo mlayezo bese ulinda uze ubone isikrini sokwamukela se-Chrome OS.
5. Njengoba yonke idatha yendawo kanye nezilungiselelo zisusiwe uma ufaka iModididi Yomthuthukisi, kungase kudingeke ufake kabusha imininingwane yakho yenethiwekhi, ulimi nolokhiye wekhibhodi kusikrini sokwamukela i-OS kanye nokuvumelana nemigomo nemibandela yokusebenza. Uma usuqedile, ngena ngemvume ku-Chromebook yakho uma ususwe ukwenza kanjalo.

Ukufaka Ubuntu nge-Crouton

Ngenkathi kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo ukufaka nokusebenzisa ukunambitheka kwe-Linux ku-Chromebook yakho, lokhu kufundisa kugxile kwisisombululo esinconywayo kuphela. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokukhetha amanga e-Crouton ngokulula kwawo futhi ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-Chrome OS no-Ubuntu ngokuhlangene, ukhiphe isidingo sokuqalisa i-boot kwisistimu eyodwa yokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze uqalise, vula isiphequluli sakho se-Chrome bese ulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi.

1. Zulazula egumbini elisemthethweni laseGitHub likaCrouton.
2. Chofoza kusixhumanisi se-goo.gl , esivela ngqo ngakwesokunene sekhanda le- Chromium OS Universal Universal .
3. Ifayela le-Crouton kufanele libe khona manje kufolda yakho Yokulanda. Vula igobolondo lonjiniyela be-Chrome OS kuthebhu entsha yesiphequluli ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi elandelayo: CTRL + ALT + T
4. I-cursor kufanele iboniswe manje eduze kwe- crosh> prompt, ilinde ukufaka kwakho. Thayipha igobolondo bese ushaya ukhiye wokungena.
5. I-prompt prompt kufanele manje ifunde kanje: chronos @ localhost / $ . Faka i-syntax elandelayo ngokushesha bese ufaka ukhiye we- Enter : sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t xfce . Uma usebenzisa idivayisi ye-Chromebook ngesikrini sokuthinta, sebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo kunalokho: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t touch, xfce
6. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-installer ye-Crouton manje izolayishwa. Manje ungasuswa ukuba unikeze futhi uqinisekise kokubili iphasiwedi kanye nombhalo wesigcawu sokubhala ngokubhala, isizathu sokuthi ukhethe ukubethela ukufaka kwakho Ubuntu ngepharamitha "-e" kusinyathelo esedlule. Ngenkathi leli flegi lingadingeki, liphakanyiswa kakhulu. Khetha iphasiwedi ephephile nombhalo wokungena ozowakhumbula bese uwafaka ngokufanele, uma kusebenza.

1. Uma isizukulwane esiyinhloko sigcwalisiwe, inqubo yokufaka i-Crouton izoqala. Lokhu kuzothatha imizuzu eminingana futhi kudinga ukungenelela komsebenzisi okuncane. Noma kunjalo, ungabuka imininingwane yesinyathelo ngasinye kwiwindi legobolondo njengoba ukufakwa kuqhubeka. Ekugcineni uzocelwa ukuba uchaze igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti ebalulekile ye-Ubuntu ekupheleni komsila wenqubo.
2. Ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa kuqedile ngempumelelo, kufanele uzithole ngokwakho ku-prompt command. Faka i-syntax elandelayo bese ufaka ukhiye wokungena : sudo startxfce4 . Uma ukhethe ukubethela ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini, manje uzobe usuthunyelwe iphasiwedi yakho kanye nombhalo wesigqebhezana.
3. Isikhathi se- Xfce sizoqala manje, futhi kufanele ubone i-Ubuntu desktop interface phambi kwakho. Siyakuhalalisela ... Manje ususebenzisa i-Linux ku-Chromebook yakho!
4. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, i-Crouton ikuvumela ukuba usebenze kokubili i-Chrome OS no-Ubuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha, sebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezilandelayo: CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + BACK no- CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + FORWARD . Uma lezi zinqamuleli zingasebenzi ngawe bese mhlawumbe usebenzisa i-Chromebook nge-chipset ye-Intel noma ye-AMD, ngokumelene ne-ARM. Kulokhu, sebenzisa izinqamuleli ezilandelayo kunalokho: CTRL + ALT + BACK futhi ( CTRL + ALT + FORWARD) + ( CTRL + ALT + REFRESH).

Qala ukusebenzisa i-Linux

Njengoba manje unike amandla i-Developer Mode futhi ifaka Ubuntu, kuzodingeka ulandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqalise ideskithophu ye-Linux njalo uma usebenzisa amandla ku-Chromebook yakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uzobona isikrini sokuxwayisa sokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS kuvaliwe njalo uma uqala kabusha noma uvula amandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Imodi yonjiniyela ihlala isebenza kuze kube yilapho uyikhubaza, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-Crouton.

1. Okokuqala, buyela esibonakalayo segobolondo lonjiniyela usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi elandelayo: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Thayipha igobolondo esheshayo bese ushaya i- Enter .
3. I- chronos @ prompt localhost kufanele iboniswe manje. Thayipha i-syntax elandelayo bese ufaka u- Enter : sudo startxfce4
4. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yokubethela kanye nesigcawu sokudlula, uma ususiwe.
5. Ideskithophu yakho yobuntu kufanele ibonakale manje futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inguqulo ye-Ubuntu oyifakile ayifuni ne-software enkulu engaphambi kokufakwa. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuthola nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ngukutholwa kokuthola . Leli thuluzi lensimbi elincane lombhalo lombuso likuvumela ukuba useshe futhi ulande izinhlelo eziningi ezingabonakali ku-Ubuntu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-AMD ne-Intel-based Chromebook inokufinyelela kwezicelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kwalabo abasebenza nge-ARM chips. Ngalokho kusho, ngisho nama-Chromebook ase-ARM asekelwe amandla okusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile kakhulu ze-Linux.

Vakashela umhlahlandlela wethu ojulile ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kumlayini womyalo ngokuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo .

Ukusekela Izintambo Zakho

Ngenkathi idatha eminingi nezilungiselelo ku-Chrome OS zigcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo efu, okufanayo akukwazi ukusho kumafayili adalwe noma alandiwe ngesikhathi sezinhlelo zakho zobuntu. Ukugcina lokhu engqondweni, ungase ufune ukusekela amafayela akho we-Linux ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, uCrouton unikeza ikhono lokwenza lokho ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Qalisa isikhombimsebenzisi sekhonsoli yonjiniyela ngokufaka isinqamuleli esilandelayo: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Okulandelayo, thayipha kugobolondo esheshayo bese ufaka ukhiye we- Enter .
3. I- chronos @ prompt localhost kufanele iboniswe manje. Thayipha umyalo olandelayo nemingcele bese ufaka u- Enter : sudo edit-chroot -a
4. Igama le- chroot yakho kufanele liboniswe kumbhalo omhlophe (okungukuthi, okuqondile ). Thayipha i-syntax elandelayo elandelwe isikhala negama le- chroot yakho bese ufaka u- Enter : sudo edit-chroot -b . (ie, sudo edit-chroot -b eqondile ).
5. Inqubo yokusekelayo kufanele iqale manje. Uma usuqedile, uzobona umlayezo othi uphelile ukusekela ngokuhambisana nomzila kanye negama lefayela. Ifayili ye-tar , noma i-tarball, kufanele manje ifakwe kufolda yakho ye-Chrome OS Downloads ; okwabelwana futhi ngakho kufinyeleleke ngaphakathi kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kuleli phuzu kunconywa ukuba ukopishe noma uhambise lelo fayela kudivayisi yangaphandle noma kwisitoreji sefu.

Ukususa i-Linux kusuka ku-Chromebook yakho

Uma uthola ukuthi awujabuli iqiniso lokuthi Imodi yonjiniyela inikeza imvelo evikelekile kunokuba uma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS kunikwe amandla noma uma ufuna nje ukususa Ubuntu kusuka ku-Chromebook yakho, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukubuyisela idivayisi yakho esimweni sayo sangaphambilini. Le nqubo izosusa yonke idatha yendawo, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi amafayili kufolda yakho Yokulanda, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uvuselela noma yini ebalulekile kusengaphambili.

1. Qala kabusha i-Chromebook yakho.
2. Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS kuvaliwe umyalezo, cindezela ibha yesikhala.
3. Manje uzocelwa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ufuna ukuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS noma cha. Faka ukhiye wokungena.
4. Isaziso sizovela maduzane sisho ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS sekukhona manje. I-Chromebook yakho izoqala futhi ibuyiselwe esimweni sayo sokuqala kuleli phuzu. Uma inqubo isiphelile, uzobuyiselwa esikrinini sokwamukela se-Chrome OS lapho uzophinde udingeke ufake imininingwane yakho yenethiwekhi kanye neziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume.