Isimo sedeskithophu yinkampani yamathuluzi okwenza kube lula kuwe ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho. Izingxenye zendawo yedeskithophu zihlanganisa ezinye noma zonke izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Umphathi wewindi
- Amaphaneli
- Amamenyu
- Amawijethi
- Imenenja yefayela
- Isiphequluli
- I-Office Suite
- Umhleli Wezithombe
- Isikhumulo
- Bonisa Isiphathi
Umphathi wewindi unquma ukuthi amafasitela wesicelo aziphatha kanjani. Amaphaneli avame ukuboniswa emaphethelweni noma kwesikrini futhi aqukethe isethi yesistimu, imenyu, kanye nezithonjana zokuqalisa okusheshayo.
Amawijethi asetshenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi oluwusizo olufana nesimo sezulu, izithayo zezindaba noma imininingwane yesistimu.
Imenenja yefayela ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokusebenzisa amafolda kwikhompyutha yakho. Isiphequluli sikuvumela ukuthi upheqa i-intanethi.
I-suite suite ikuvumela ukuba udale amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, kanye nezethulo. Umhleli wombhalo kukuvumela ukuba udale amafayela wombhalo alula bese uhlela amafayela wokumisa. I-terminal inikeza ukufinyelela kwamathuluzi okulawula umyalo futhi umphathi wokubonisa usetshenziselwa ukungena kwikhompyutha yakho.
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza uhlu lwendawo yedeskithophu evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
01 kwezingu-10
I-Cinnamon
I- Cinnamon ideskithophu imvelo yanamuhla futhi isitayela. I-interface izokwazi kakhulu abantu abaye basebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows ngaphambi kwenguqulo 8.
I-Cinnamon yindawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu ye-Linux Mint futhi ingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Mint idume kakhulu.
Kukhona iphaneli elilodwa ngezansi kanye nemenyu yesitayela ngezimpawu zokuqalisa okusheshayo kanye nereyi yesistimu ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla.
Kunezinqamuleli zezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezingasetshenziswa futhi ideskithophu inemiphumela eminingi yokubukwa.
I-Cinnamon ingahle ibekwe ngokwezifiso futhi ibumbwe ukusebenza ngendlela oyifunayo . Ungashintsha i-wallpaper, engeza kanye ne-panels isikhundla, engeza ama-applet kuma-panels, ama-Desklets angabuye wanezela kwideskithophu enikeza izindaba, isimo sezulu kanye nolunye ulwazi oluyisisekelo.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Ngama-megabytes angu-175
Izinzuzo:
- Ukujwayela okusheshayo kunoma ubani osebenzise iWindows.
- Kubheka okuhle
- Eziningi zezici
- Imiphumela eminingi yedeskithophu
- Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi
- Kungenziwa ngezifiso
Umthengi:
- Isebenzisa iningi lememori kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-desktops
- Azikho izici eziningi ezenziwe ngezifiso njengamanye ama-desktops
02 kwezingu-10
Ubumbano
Ubumbano yindawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu. Ihlinzeka ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwamuva kakhulu, kuhlinzeka ngemenyu ejwayelekile futhi kunalokho inikeze ibha equkethe izithonjana zokuqalisa okusheshayo nesiboniso sesitayela sedashi yokuphequlula izinhlelo zokusebenza, amafayela, abezindaba, nezithombe.
Isiqalisi sinikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwezicelo zakho eziyizintandokazi. Amandla wangempela e-Ubuntu yi -dash ne-search yayo enamandla nokuhlunga.
Ubumbano bunamacu amathrekhi wekhibhodi okwenza ukuhamba kwesistimu kube lula kakhulu.
Izithombe, umculo, amavidiyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi amafayili ahlanganiswe kahle ku-Dash ekusizeni inkinga yokuvula impela izinhlelo ngabanye zokubuka nokudlala imidiya.
Ungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubumbano ngandlela-thile nakuba kungenjalo njengeCinnamon, i-XFCE, i-LXDE, nokukhanyisa. Okungenani manje noma ungakwazi ukuhambisa isiqalisi uma ufisa ukwenza kanjalo.
NjengaseCinnamon, ubunye bukhulu kumakhompyutha anamuhla.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-300
Izinzuzo:
- Izanamuhla
- Ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kudeskithophu njenge-audio, izithombe namavidiyo
- Izinqamuleli eziningi zekhibhodi
- Izici ezinkulu zokusesha nokuhlunga
Umthengi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwememori ephezulu
- Kunzima kakhulu ngokuhlelwa ngokwezifiso
03 ka-10
I-GNOME
I-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu ifana nemvelo yedeskithophu yobumbano.
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ideskithophu ngokuzenzakalelayo iqukethe iphaneli elilodwa. Ukukhuphula ideshibhodi ye-GNOME udinga ukucindezela ukhiye omkhulu kwikhibhodi lapho kumakhompyutha amaningi ikhombisa i-Windows logo.
I-GNOME inesethi eyisisekelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe njengengxenye yayo kodwa kunezinombolo eziningi zezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhalelwe i-GTK3.
Izicelo ezisemqoka zimi kanje:
- Igobolondo lezithombe
- Isilawuli Sokulawula (kufana ne-Windows control panel)
- Ithuluzi le-Tweak (ngokwezifiso i-GNOME)
- Ingxoxo
- Oxhumana nabo
- Imeyili
- I-IRC
- Amafayela
- Amadokhumenti
- Izithombe
- Umculo
- Amavidiyo
- Ukudluliswa
- Amabhokisi (imishini ebonakalayo)
- Iziqinisekiso
- Isevisi yedisk
- I-disk yokusetshenziswa kwe-Analyzer
- Isofthiwe (umphathi wephakheji)
- Iwashi
- Amamephu
- Isimo sezulu
- Iwebhu (isiphequluli seWebhu)
- I-Calculator
- Ikhalenda
- Dictionary
- Amanothi
- I-Gitg (ukuphela kokuphela kwe-GIT)
- I-Gedit (umhleli wombhalo)
Njengokubumbana kwe-GNOME akukona okwenziwe ngendlela enhle ngokwezifiso kodwa ububanzi obukhulu bezinsizakalo zenza isipiliyoni esikhulu sedeskithophu.
Kukhona isethi yezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezizenzakalelayo ezingasetshenziswa ukuhamba ngesistimu.
Kuhle kakhulu kumakhompyutha anamuhla
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-250
Izinzuzo:
- Izanamuhla
- Inomboro enkulu yezinhlelo eziyisisekelo kanye nethuluzi lokuthuthukisa eyenza kube lula abathuthukisi ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicebile
- Izinqamuleli eziningi zekhibhodi
- Izici ezinkulu zokusesha nokuhlunga
Umthengi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwememori ephezulu
- Kunzima kakhulu ngokuhlelwa ngokwezifiso
04 kwezingu-10
KDE Plasma
Kuzo zonke i-ying kukhona i-yang ne-KDE nakanjani i-yang kuya ku-GNOME.
I-KDE Plasma inikeza isikhombikubona sedeskithophu esifana neCinnamon kodwa ngokuncane okunye okufana nokusebenza kwemisebenzi.
Ngokuvamile kulandela umzila wendabuko ngaphezulu ngephaneli elilodwa ngezansi, amamenyu, imigoqo yokuqalisa esheshayo kanye nezithonjana ze-tray zesistimu.
Ungangeza amawijethi kudeskithophu ngokunikeza ulwazi olufana nezindaba nesimo sezulu.
I-KDE ihambisana nezinhlelo eziningi zezicelo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuningi kakhulu ongabhala lapha ngakho lapha kukhona okuvelele okubalulekile
- U-Akonadi - Umphathi Wezokwazisa Ubuntu
- Umphongolo - Umbuso wokusebenzisa amandla
- I-Dolphin - Imenenja yefayela
- I-Gwenview - Isibukeli sesithombe
- Amakhasimende - Ama-Akhawunti
- kCalc - Calculator
- I-Kdenlive - Umhleli wevidiyo
- Kontact - Umphathi wokuxhumana
- I-kMail - Imeyili
- I-Akregator - umfundi we-RSS
- I-Kopete - I-Messenger Instant
- Kate - Umhleli wombhalo
- Konqueror - Isiphequluli seWebhu
Ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-KDE konke kufana kakhulu futhi bonke banezici eziningi zezici futhi bazenzela ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
I-KDE inhle kumakhompyutha anamuhla.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-300
Izinzuzo:
- Ibuka ngokushesha lapho abantu bejwayele ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Windows
- Inikeza isethi enkulu yezicelo ezizenzakalelayo kubandakanya iziphequluli zewebhu namakhasimende weposi
- Amawijethi amaningi
- Kungenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu
Umthengi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwememori ephezulu
05 ka-10
I-XFCE
I-XFCE iyimvelo yedeskithophu engaqondakali ebonakala kahle kumakhompyutha akhulile namakhompyutha anamuhla.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu nge-XFCE yiqiniso lokuthi i-customizable kakhulu. Ngempela konke kungalungiswa ukuze kubukeke futhi uzizwe ngendlela oyifunayo ngayo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kukhona iphaneli eyodwa enezimpawu zamathrekhi zemenyu namasistimu kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-paneli wesitayela se-docker noma ukubeka amanye amapaneli phezulu, phansi noma izinhlangothi zesibuko.
Kukhona inani lamawijethi angafakwa ezingxenyeni.
I-XFCE iza nomphathi wewindi, imenenja yedeskithophu, imenenja yefayela le-Thunar, isiphequluli se-Midori, isiphequluli se-Xfburn iDVD, umbukeli wesithombe, imenenja yokugcina kanye nekhalenda.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Ngama-megabyte angu-100
Izinzuzo:
- Okulula kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziningi zedeskithophu
- Konke kungenziwa ngezifiso
- Amawijethi amaningi amahle
Umthengi:
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo kubukeka esidala kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-desktops (nakuba kungenziwa ngezifiso ukuze ubukeke kahle)
- Azikho izicelo eziningi ezizenzakalelayo njenge-GNOME noma i-KDE
06 kwangu-10
I-LXDE
Imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE inhle kumakhompyutha amadala.
Njengawe-desktop ye-XFCE yedeskithophu, i-customizable kakhulu enekhono lokufaka amaphaneli kunoma yikuphi isikhundla futhi yenza ngokwezifiso ukuba ziphathe njengama-docks.
Izingxenye ezilandelayo zakha indawo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE:
- I-PCManFM - Imenenja yefayela
- Amaphaneli
- Imenenja yeSession
- I-Theme Changer
- Umphathi weWindows
- I-GPicView Image Viewer
- I-Leafpad Text Editor
Ledeskithophu inesisekelo kakhulu esimweni sayo futhi ngakho-ke sinconywa ngaphezulu kwe-hardware endala. Ukuze i-hardware entsha ye-XFCE ibe yindlela engcono.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-85
Izinzuzo:
- I-lightweight kakhulu futhi ihle kakhulu kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu namadala kakhulu
- Izici eziningi eziphathekayo
Umthengi:
- Kubheka ubudala (nakuba kungenziwa ukuthi ibonakale kangcono)
- Uhlelo lwemenyu aluhambisani nemenyu ye-Whisker engxenyeni ye-XFCE
- Izinhlelo eziningi ezizenzakalelayo nezindawo ezitholakalayo azifani nezinye izindawo zedeskithophu
07 kwangu-10
MATE
I-MATE ibheka futhi iziphatha njenge-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu ngaphambi kwe-version 3
Kuhle kakhulu nge-hardware yakudala neyenamuhla futhi iqukethe amaphaneli namamenyu ngendlela efanayo ne-XFCE.
UMATE unikezwa njengenye indlela ku-Cinnamon njengengxenye yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux Mint.
Imvelo yedeskithophu ye-MATE ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza amaphaneli, ushintshe iphephadonga ledeskithophu futhi ngokuvamile libukeke futhi liphathe ngendlela oyifunayo ngayo.
Izingxenye zeDeskithophu ye-MATE zimi kanje:
- I-Caja - Imenenja yefayela
- I-Pluma - Umhleli Wezombhalo
- I-Atril - I-Document Viewer
- I-Engrampa - Umphathi we-Archive
- Ukuphela kwe-MATE - iMenenja yokugcina
- I-Marco - Umphathi weWindows
- I-Mozo - I-Menu Item Editor
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Ngama-megabytes angu-125
Izinzuzo:
- Iphakathi okuhle kwendawo yemvelo yedeskithophu ngokusetshenziswa kwememori
- Izici eziningi eziphathekayo
- Ithikithi yonjiniyela itholakala kubathuthukisi ukubhala izinhlelo ezicebile
- Unomlando oqinile njengoba usekelwe ku-GNOME 2 endala
Umthengi:
- Ayibheki njengama-desktops anamuhla anjengeCinnamon
- Akunjengobukhulu obukhulu njenge-XFCE noma i-LXDE
08 kwezingu-10
Ukukhanya
Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezindawo ezindala kakhulu zedeskithophu futhi ilula kakhulu.
Ngokuqinisekile zonke izingxenye zendawo ye-desktop ye-Lightlight zingenziwa ngezifiso futhi zikhona izilungiselelo zento yonke okusho ukuthi ungayenza ngempela ukuthi uyenze kanjani.
Lena indawo enkulu yedeskithophu yokusebenzisa kumakhompyutha amadala futhi kufanele ucabangele ngaphezu kwe-LXDE.
Desktops Virtual zibonakala ngokuphawulekayo njengengxenye yeDeskithophu Ekukhanyeni futhi ungakwazi kalula ukudala igridi enkulu ye zokusebenza.
Ukukhanyisa akuveli nezicelo eziningi ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba kuqalile njengomphathi wewindi.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-85
Izinzuzo:
- I-lightweight kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu kumakhompiyutha asebekhulile namandla aphansi
- Konke kungenziwa ngezifiso
Umthengi:
- Izici eziningi azibhalwanga phansi ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa ekutheni wenze ideskithophu ngokwezifiso
- Ibuka ubudala futhi idatshiwe
- Ungazizwa u-quirky uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-desktops
09 kwezingu-10
I-Pantheon
I-Pantheon Desktop Environment yenzelwe uhlelo lwe-Elementary OS.
Igama elithi pixel eliphelele liphuma engqondweni uma ngicabanga nge-Pantheon. Konke ku-Elementary kuklanyelwe ukubheka okuhle ngakho-ke i-Pantheon ideskithophu ibheka futhi iziphatha kahle.
Kukhona iphaneli phezulu ngezimpawu ze-tray zesistimu nemenyu.
Ngezansi iphaneli yesitayela se-docker sokuqalisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza eziyizintandokazi.
Imenyu ibukeka ngokumangalisayo.
Uma izindawo zedeskithophu zaziwumsebenzi wobuciko ke i-Pantheon izoba yinto ebuciko.
Ukusebenza-okuhlakaniphile akunazo izici ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-XFCE ne-Enlightenment futhi ayinayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ne-GNOME noma i-KDE kodwa uma isipiliyoni sakho sedeskithophu simane nje siqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nesiphequluli sewebhu, lokhu kuzomele kusetshenziswe.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-120
Izinzuzo:
- I-Lightweight ibukeka inhle kakhulu
- Izithombe ezifakiwe
Umthengi:
- Akuyona ngokwezifiso ngempela ngaphandle kwezingisekelo
10 kwangu-10
UZiqu-zintathu
I-Trinity iyimfoloko ye-KDE ngaphambi kwe-KDE yangena esiqondisweni esisha. Kuyinto emangalisayo lightweight.
UZiqu-zintathu ziza nezinhlelo eziningi ezihlobene ne-KDE nakuba izinguqulo ezindala noma ezifakiwe.
UZiqu-zintathu luyi-customizable kakhulu futhi amaphrojekthi we-XPQ4 adale inani lezifanekiso ezenza uZiqu-zintathu zibukeke njenge-Windows XP, Vista ne-Windows 7.
Kubucwebe kumakhompyutha amadala.
Ukusetshenziswa komemori:
Cishe ama-megabyte angu-130
Izinzuzo:
- Okulula
- Inikeza ukubukeka okujwayelekile nokuzizwa kubasebenzisi be-Windows
Umthengi:
- Ibukeka budala kakhulu
- Azikho izici zesimanje ezifana namafasitela we-snappy
Noma, Yenza Indawo Yakho Yedeskithophu Yakho
Uma ungathandi noma yiziphi izindawo zedeskithophu ezitholakalayo ungahlala uzakhe.
Ungakha imvelo yakho yedeskithophu ngokuhlanganisa imenenja yakho yokukhetha iwindi, imenenja yedeskithophu, ukuphela, uhlelo lwamenyu, amapaneli nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.