Isingeniso
Lona umhlahlandlela wokubuka konke okukuyo kwendawo ye-KDE Plasma yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kwe-Linux.
Izihloko ezilandelayo zizobekwa:
- Ukubuka kwideskithophu
- Amawijethi
- Imisebenzi
- Izicelo
- I-Akregator RSS Reader
- I-Amarok Player Player
- Imenenja yefayela leDolphin
- I-Dragon Video Player
- Xhumana Nomphathi Wezomuntu siqu
- I-KNetAttach Network Connection Wizard
- Iklayenti ye-Konversation IRC
- I-KTorrent BitTorrent Client
- Ithuluzi le-Snapshot le-KSapshot
- GwenView Image Viewer
- I-KDE Config
Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kungumhlahlandlela wokubuka konke, ngakho-ke ngeke ungene ekujuleni kwangempela nganoma yimaphi amathuluzi kodwa unikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo oluqokomisa izici eziyisisekelo.
Ideskithophu
Isithombe esisekhasini sibonisa ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma ezenzakalelayo. Njengoba ungabona iphepha lodonga likhanya kakhulu futhi linamandla.
Kukhona iphaneli elilodwa ngaphansi kweskrini futhi ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokudla kwesikrini isithonjana esincane esinemigqa emithathu ehamba ngayo.
Iphaneli inezithombe ezilandelayo ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele:
- Isiqalisi sesicelo (noma imenyu njengoba abantu abaningi bathanda ukuyibiza)
- Isikhethi se-Virtual Workspace
Ikhoneni elingezansi lesokudla linemifanekiso elandelayo kanye nezinkomba:
- Izaziso zesistimu
- Umsindo
- Amanethiwekhi
- Izibuyekezo
- Iwashi
- Isihleli sePhaneli
Imenyu inamathebhu angu-5:
- Izintandokazi
- Izicelo
- Ikhompyutha
- Umlando
- Shiya
Ithebhu yezintandokazi inehlu lwezinhlelo zakho ozithandayo. Ukuchofoza kusithonjana kuphakamisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Kukhona ibha yokusesha phezulu kwamathebhu angasetshenziswa ukucinga ngegama noma ukuthayipha. Ungasusa into esuka ezintandokazini ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwimenyu bese ukhetha ukususa kusuka ezintandokazini. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlunga izintandokazi zemenyu imenyu ngama-alfabhethi ukusuka ku-z kuya ku-z noma empeleni kusuka ku-z kuya ku-a.
Ithebhu yesicelo iqala ngohlu lwezigaba kanje:
- Imfundo
- Ama-Graphics
- Inthanethi
- I-Multimedia
- Ihhovisi
- Izilungiselelo
- Uhlelo
- Izinsiza
- Usizo
Uhlu lwezigaba luyi-customizable.
Ukuchofoza kwisigaba kubonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesigaba. Ungaqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza isithonjana ngaphakathi kwemenyu. Ungaphinda uphonse isicelo ohlwini lwazintandokazi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha ukungeza ezintandokazini.
Ithebhulethi yekhompuyutha inesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifaka izilungiselelo zesistimu nomyalo wokugijima. Esinye isigaba kuthebhu yekhompuyutha ibizwa ngokuthi izindawo futhi libala ifolda yasekhaya, ifolda yenethiwekhi, ifolda yezimpande kanye ne-bin bin kanye namafolda asetshenziswe kamuva. Uma ufaka ukukhishwa okukhishwayo kubonakala esigabeni njengephansi kwethebhu okuthiwa isitoreji esikhiphekayo.
Ithebhu yomlando inikeza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kusetshenziswa kanye namadokhumenti. Ungasusa umlando ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwimenyu bese ukhetha umlando ocacile.
Ithebhu yesokunxele inezilungiselelo zeseshini nezilungiselelo zesistimu. Izilungiselelo zeseshini zikuvumela ukuba ungene ngemvume, ukhiye ikhompiyutha noma ushintshe umsebenzisi kanti izilungiselelo zesistimu zikuvumela ukuvala ikhompyutha, uyivuselele noma ulale.
Amawijethi
Amawijethi anganezwa kwideskithophu noma iphaneli. Amanye amawijethi aklanyelwe ukuba angezwe iphaneli futhi amanye afaneleke kakhulu kwideskithophu.
Ukwengeza amawijethi kokuchofoza kwephaneli kwisithonjana sesethingi sephaneli ngezansi ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha ukwengeza iwijethi. Ukwengeza amawijethi kudeskithophu eyinhloko chofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu bese ukhetha 'engeza iwijethi'. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amawijethi ngokuchofoza isithonjana ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele bese ukhetha ukwengeza iwijethi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inketho yewijethi oyikhethayo umphumela ofanayo. Uhlu lwamagajethi luzovela esitokisini ngakwesobunxele kwesikrini ongakhudula endaweni noma kwideskithophu.
Isithombe sibonisa amawijethi ambalwa (iwashi, isithonjana sedeshibhodi kanye nokubuka ifolda). Nazi amawijethi amaningi ambalwa atholakalayo:
- Isithonjana semisebenzi - ukukhombisa imenyu yemisebenzi
- Ibha yomsebenzi - ngokushintsha imisebenzi
- Iwashi le-Analogue
- Ideshibhodi - Iyafana ne -Ubuntu Dash
- Isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza - Imenyu
- Imenyu yesicelo - imenyu ehlukile
- Ivolumu yomsindo
- Ibhetri
- I-Bluetooth
- I-Calculator
- Ikhalenda
- Ibhodi lokunamathisela
- Umdwebo we-Comic
- Umqapha wokulayisha we-CPU
- Isaziso sedivayisi
- Iwashi le-Digital
- Ukubuka ifolda
- Media Player
- Amanothi
Kunezinto eziningi ezitholakalayo kepha lokhu kuyinto enhle ongayilindela. Ezinye zazo ziwusizo futhi zibukeka kahle njengedeshibhodi futhi ezinye zazo zibukeka ziyisisekelo futhi ziyi-buggy kancane.
Ngaphansi kwehlu lamawijethi yisithonjana esikuvumela ukuba ulande futhi ufake amawijethi amaningi.
Uhlobo lwamagajethi ongawalayisha lufaka phakathi izaziso ze-GMail namawijethi wezulu we-Yahoo.
Imisebenzi
I-KDE inomqondo obizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi. Ekuqaleni, ngangikugxeka iphuzu lemisebenzi futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yindlela entsha yokusingatha izindawo zokusebenza zokusebenza kodwa ngangingalungile ngoba umsebenzi ngamunye ngokwawo ungaba nezikhala zokusebenza eziningi.
Imisebenzi ikuvumela ukuthi uphule ama-desktops wakho phansi zibe izici. Isibonelo, uma wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wehluzo ongakhetha ukwenza umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi ihluzo. Ngaphakathi komsebenzi we-graphics, ungaba nezikhala eziningi zokusebenza kodwa ngamunye uhlose ukudweba ihluzo.
Umsebenzi owusizo ongaphezulu uzoba ngamazwi ashoyo. Uma ubonisa iphrezentheshini ufuna isikrini sihlale singalali futhi singena esikrinini se-screensaver.
Ungaba nomsebenzi wephrezentheshini ngezilungiselelo ezibekwe kuze kube nini nanini
Umsebenzi wakho ozenzakalelayo uzoba ideskithophu evamile lapho izikhathi ziphuma futhi zibonisa isikrini se-screensaver ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokusetshenziswa.
Njengoba ungabona ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ngoba manje kuye ngokuthi yini oyenzayo unezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuziphatha.
Akregator
I-Akregator yi-RSS feed reader ezenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu ye KDE.
Umfundi we-RSS kukuvumela ukuba uthole ama-athikili wakamuva kusuka kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo namabhulogi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lwedeskithophu.
Konke okumele ukwenze ukuthola ukuthola indlela yokuphakelayo njalo njalo uma ugijima i-Akregator uhlu lwezihloko ziza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Nansi isiqondiso sezici ze-Akregator.
I-Amarok
Umdlali olalelwayo ngaphakathi kwe-KDE ubizwa ngokuthi i-Amarok futhi inhle kakhulu.
Into esemqoka ukuthi i-KDE ikunike yona ikhono lokwenza izinto ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nezinhlelo ezikuyo.
Ukubuka okuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwe-Amarok kubonisa umculi wamanje kanye nekhasi le-wiki yalo mculi, uhlu lwadlalwayo lwamanje kanye nohlu lwemithombo yomculo.
Ukufinyelela kubadlali bomsindo wangaphandle njenge-iPod kanye ne-Sony Walkman bayashaywa futhi balahleke. Amanye amafoni we-MTP kufanele abe ok kodwa uzodingeka uzame.
Ngomuntu siqu, ngithanda uClementine njengomdlali womsindo ku-Amarok. Nasi ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-Amarok noClementine.
I-Dolphin
Umphathi wefayela weDolphin ulinganiselwe kahle. Kukhona uhlu lwezindawo ezansi ngakwesokunxele okhomba ezindaweni ezifana nefolda yasekhaya, ama-root kanye namadivayisi angaphandle.
Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngesakhiwo sefolda ngokuchofoza endaweni bese uchofoza ifonti yefolda uze ufinyelele kwifolda oyifisa ukuyibona.
Kukhona ukudonsa okugcwele nokudonsa ngokuhamba, ikhophi, nokuxhumanisa.
Ukufinyelela kumshayeli wangaphandle kushaywa kancane futhi kuphuthelwa.
Dragon
Umdlali we-media ozenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu ye KDE yi-Dragon.
Kuyinto umdlali video eyisisekelo kodwa wenza umsebenzi. Ungadlala imidiya yendawo, kusukela ku-disc noma kusuka ekusakazweni oku-intanethi.
Ungaguqula phakathi kwemodi ewindiza neskrini esigcwele. Kukhona futhi iwijethi engangezwa iphaneli.
Kontact
I-Kontact ngumphathi wemininingwane yomuntu siqu equkethe eziningi zezici ongayilindela ukuthola ku-Microsoft Outlook.
Kukhona isicelo seposi, ikhalenda, ukwenza uhlu, oxhumana nabo, iphephabhuku kanye ne-RSS feed reader.
Uhlelo lwemeyili luhlanganisa izici ze-KMail nakuba i-KMail ikhona njengesicelo esihlukile ngakwesokudla ngaphakathi kwedeskithophu ye KDE.
Chofoza lapha ukuze ubuyekeze i-KMail.
Oxhumana nabo banikeza indlela ongayengeza ngayo amagama nekheli labo bonke oxhumana nabo. Kuyinto encane yokusebenzisa.
Ikhalenda ixhunywe ku-KOrganiser evumela ukuthi uhlele ama-aphoyintimenti nemihlangano efana ne-Microsoft Outlook. Kuvezwe ngokugcwele ngokugcwele.
Kukhona nokwenza uhlu olufana nohlu lomsebenzi ngaphakathi kwe- Outlook .
KNetAttach
I-KNetAttach ikuvumela uxhume kunye yalezi zinhlobo zenethiwekhi ezilandelayo:
- Ifolda yewebhu (WebDav)
- FTP
- SSH
- I-Windows network drive
Le mhlahlandlela inikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-KNetAttach nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Ukuguqulwa
Iklayenti engxoxweni ye-IRC ezayo efika nedeskithophu ye KDE ibizwa ngokuthi i-Konversation.
Uma uqala ukuxhuma uhlu lwamaseva kubonakala ngenketho yokwengeza nokususa amaseva.
Ukukhuphula uhlu lwamashaneli cindezela ukhiye we-F5.
Ukuze uthole uhlu lwazo zonke iziteshi, cindezela inkinobho yokuvuselela. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela uhlu ngenani labasebenzisi noma ungasesha isiteshi esithile.
Ungakwazi ukujoyina ikamelo ngokuchofoza esiteshini ngaphakathi kohlu.
Ukufaka umlayezo kulula njengokuthayipha ebhokisini elinikezwe ngezansi kwesikrini.
Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kumsebenzisi kukuvumela ukuthi uthole kabanzi mayelana nabo noma uvimbele, bawafake noma baqale iseshini yengxoxo yangasese.
I-KTorrent
I-KTorrent yiklayenti elizenzakalelayo lomsebenzisi ngaphakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu ye KDE.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngamaklayenti abahlukumezayo njengendlela yokulanda okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni kodwa iqiniso yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokulanda ezinye izimpahla ze-Linux.
Izingosi zokulanda ngokuvamile zizokunika isixhumanisi efayeleni lesifufula ongayilanda futhi uvule ngaphakathi ku-KTorrent.
I-KTorrent izothola imbewu engcono kakhulu yomfula futhi ifayela lizoqala ukulanda.
Njengezo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-KDE, kunezilungiselelo eziningi ezingasetshenziswa.
I-KSnapshot
Isimo sedeskithophu se KDE sinesitoreji esithathiwe sokuthwebula isikrini esibizwa nge-KSnapshot. Yilinye lamathuluzi wesithombe esiphezulu angatholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Linux.
Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokuthatha izibhamu zedeskithophu, iwindi lamaklayenti, isixande noma indawo yamahhala. Ungasetha futhi i-timer ukuze uchaze ukuthi kuzothathwa nini isibhamu.
Gwenview
I-KDE nayo inombukeli wesithombe okuthiwa i-Gwenview. I-interface isisekelo kakhulu kepha inikeza izici ezanele ukukuvumela ukuthi ubuke iqoqo lakho lesithombe.
Ekuqaleni, ungakhetha ifolda ongayidlula. Ungaphinda usondeza futhi uphume kwesithombe ngasinye bese ubheka isithombe ngosayizi ogcwele.
Ukulungisa i KDE
Ideskithophu ye KDE ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu. Kanye nokukwazi ukwengeza amawijethi ahlukene futhi udale imisebenzi ongayenza ngazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-isipiliyoni sedeskithophu.
Ungashintsha iphephadonga ledeskithophu ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu bese ukhetha izilungiselelo zedeskithophu.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-desktop yedeskithophu futhi hhayi okuningi.
Ukuze ungene kuzilungiselelo zangempela zokuhlela chofoza imenyu bese ukhetha izilungiselelo zesistimu. Uzobona izinketho zezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukubukeka
- Indawo yokusebenzela
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
- Inethiwekhi
- Hardware
Izilungiselelo zokubukeka zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule isihloko bese uphawula isikrini. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izikhala, izithonjana, amafonti nesitayela sesicelo.
Izilungiselelo zendawo yokusebenzela zinomthelela omkhulu wezilungiselelo ezihlanganisa ukuvula nokuvala eziningi zedeskithophu imiphumela njengezithombe zegundane, abakhulisi, imisebenzi yokusondeza, ideskithophu evulekile njll.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ama-hotspots kwendawo ngayinye yokusebenzela ukuze uma uchofoza ekhoneni elithile isenzo senzeka njengemithwalo yesicelo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso izinto mayelana nomphathi womsebenzisi, izaziso nezicelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Amanethiwekhi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinto ezifana namaseva weproxy , izitifiketi ze-ssl, i-bluetooth namasheya amawindi.
Ekugcineni i-hardware ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngamadivayisi wokufakwayo, ukuphathwa kwamandla nazo zonke izinto ongayilindela ukuthi ziphathwe ngaphansi kwesigaba sehadiwe kubandakanya abaqaphi namaphrinta.
Isifingqo
Njengoba kukhulunywe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, lokhu kungukubukeza kwe-KDE Plasma desktop imvelo okugqamisa amathuluzi nezici ezitholakalayo.