I-Conky iyithuluzi lokubonisa elibonisa imininingwane yesistimu esikrinini sakho ngesikhathi sangempela. Ungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwe-Conky futhi uzizwe ukuze ubonise ulwazi oludinga ngalo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlobo lwolwazi ozobona lulandelayo:
- Igama lekhompyutha
- Isikhathi sokuphumula
- Ukuvama (Ku-MHz)
- Ukuvama (ku-GHz)
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-SWAP
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU
- Izinqubo / Izinqubo Zokugijima
- Amafayela Wefayela
- Inethiwekhi
- Izinqubo eziphezulu zokuqalisa
Kulo mhlahlandlela ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Conky nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani.
Ukufaka i-Conky
Uma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-Debian njenganoma yimuphi umndeni we-Ubuntu (Ubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu GNOME, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu njll), Linux Mint, Bodhi njll bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo wokuthola :
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-conky
Uma usebenzisa i-Fedora noma i-CentOS sebenzisa umyalo we-yum olandelayo:
sudo yum ufake i-conky
Ukuze uvuleSUSE uzosebenzisa umyalo we-zypper olandelayo
I-sudo zypper faka i-conky
Ukuze umsebenzisi we-Arch Linux umyalo olandelayo we- PacMan
sudo pacman -S conky
Kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla ngifake u- sudo ukuphakamisa amalungelo akho.
Ukugijima kweConky
Ungakwazi ukugijimisa i-conky ngqo ukusuka ekugcineni ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
conky
Ngokwakho, akusihle kakhulu futhi ungase uthole i-screen flickers.
Ukuze ususe umshini wokuqhaqhaza umkhonto ngendlela elandelayo: s
conky -b
Ukuthola i-conky ukugijima njengenqubo yasemuva sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
conky -b &
Ukuthola iConky ukuqala ekuqaleni kuhlukahluka kokusabalalisa kwe-Linux ngayinye. Leli khasi libonisa indlela yokwenza ngayo ukuhlukahluka koBuntu okuthandwa kakhulu.
Ukudala ifayela lokuhlela
Ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela le-Conky yokucushwa litholakala ku /etc/conky/conky.conf. Kufanele udale ifayela lakho lokucushwa.
Ukudala ifayela lokumisela i-Conky livule iwindi lokugcina bese uvakashela kwirekhodi lakho lasekhaya:
cd ~
Ukusuka lapho manje udinga ukuhamba kufolda yokucushwa efihliwe.
cd .config
Ungase uthayiphe (cd ~ / .config) uma ufisa. Funda umhlahlandlela wami kumyalo we-cd ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuhamba ngesistimu yefayela.
Manje ukuthi usefolda ye-.config yenza umyalo olandelayo ukukopisha ifayela lokuzenzakalelayo le-config.
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf .conkyrc
Yakha Isikripthi Ukuqalisa Conky Ekuqaleni
Ukwengeza i-conky ngokwakho esimisweni sokuqala sokuthi noma yikuphi ukusabalalisa nedeskithophu ebonisa isithombe oyisebenzisayo akusebenzi kahle kakhulu.
Udinga ukulinda ideskithophu ukulayisha ngokugcwele. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukudala iskripthi ukuze uqalise i-conky bese ugijima iskripthi ekuqaleni.
Vula ifasitela esibulalayo bese uvakashela ifolda yakho ekhaya.
Dala ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi conkystartup.sh usebenzisa i- nano noma ngisho nomyalo wekati . (Uma ufisa sengathi ungayifihla ngokubeka ichashazi phambi kwegama lefayela).
Faka le migqa efayeleni
#! / bin / bash
ukulala 10
conky -b &
Londoloza ifayela bese ulenza lisebenze ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo.
sudo chmod a + x ~ / conkystartup.sh
Manje engeza iskripthi se-conkystartup.sh ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokuqala zokusabalalisa kwakho.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Conky manje izosebenzisa ifayela lakho le -conconrr kufolda ye-.config. Kodwa ungacacisa ifayela le-config uma uthanda futhi lokhu kuyasiza uma uhlose ukugijima ngaphezulu kwekhamera eyodwa. (Mhlawumbe 1 ngakwesokunxele no-1 ngakwesokudla).
Okokuqala, dala amafayela amabili okucushwa kwe-Conky kanje:
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc
Manje hlela i-conkystartup.sh yakho bese uyihlela kanje:
#! / bin / bash
ukulala 10
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc &
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc &
Londoloza ifayela.
Manje uma ikhompyutha yakho ivuselela kabusha uzoba namakhoksi amabili asebenzayo. Ungaba ngaphezu kuka-2 ukugijima kodwa khumbula ukuthi i-conky izobe isebenzisa izinsiza futhi kunomkhawulo wokuthi ulwazi oluningi luni oluzofuna ukulubonisa.
Ukushintsha Izilungiselelo Zokuhlela
Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo zokuhlela hlela ifayela le-conky yokumisa owadalile kufolda ye-.config.
Ukuze wenze lokhu uvule ukuphela bese uqhuba umyalo olandelayo:
sudo nano ~ / .config / .conkyrc
Pheqa udlule isitatimende sewaranti uze ubone amagama conky.config.
Zonke izilungiselelo phakathi kwe {and} ngaphakathi kwesigaba conky.config ichaza ukuthi iwindi ngokwayo ludonseleka kanjani.
Isibonelo ukuhambisa iwindi leConky ukuya kwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele ungabeka ukulungiswa kokuthi 'bottom_left'. Ukubuyela emuva kumqondo wefasitela le-Conky langakwesobunxele nelungile ungabeka ukulungiswa kwefayili yokushiya kwesokunxele ku- 'top_left' nokulungiswa kwefayela elilungiselelwe elilungile 'ku-top_right'.
Ungangeza umngcele efasiteleni ngokubeka inani lomngcele_widethi kunoma iyiphi inamba engaphezu kwezingu-0 nangokubeka inketho ye-draw_borders ukuze uyiqiniso.
Ukushintsha umbala wombhalo oyinhloko hlela inketho ye-default_color bese ucacisa umbala obomvu, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza.
Ungangeza inkomba efasiteleni ngokubeka inketho ye draw_outline ukuze uyiqiniso. Ungashintsha umbala we-outline ngokushintsha ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo_outline_colour. Futhi ungacacisa ngokubomvu, eluhlaza, okwesibhakabhaka njll.
Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukwengeza umthunzi ngokushintsha i-Draw_shades ibe yiqiniso. Ungabe usuchibiyela umbala ngokubeka i-default_shade_colour.
Kuyafaneleka ukudlala ngalezi zilungiselelo ukuze uzenze ukuthi zibukeke ngendlela oyithandayo.
Ungashintsha isitayela sefonti nosayizi ngokushintsha ipharamitha yefonti. Faka igama lefonti efakwe kwisistimu yakho bese usetha usayizi ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungesinye sezilungiselelo eziwusizo kakhulu njengoba ifonti ye-12 iphuzu elilinganiselwe likhulu kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukushiya igebe ukusuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesikrini hlela ukulungiselelwa kwe-gap_x. Ngokufanayo ukushintsha isikhundla kusuka phezulu kwesikrini ukuchibiyela ukulungiselelwa kwe-gap_y.
Kukhona zonke izilungiselelo zokuhlela kwewindi. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziwusizo kakhulu
- umngcele_inner_margin - umkhawulo phakathi komngcele nombhalo
- umngcele_outer_margin - umkhawulo phakathi komngcele nomkhawulo wewindi
- i-default_bar_height - ukuphakama kwemishayo (izakhi zegrafu)
- i-default_bar_width - ububanzi bemishayo (izakhi zegrafu)
- i-default_gauge_height
- i-default_gauge_width
- draw_graph_borders - khetha ukuthi amagrafu anemingcele
- ubuncane_buncane - ububanzi obuncane bewindi
- maximum_width - ububanzi obuphezulu bewindi
- ubuncane obuncane_ukuphakama okungenani kwewindi
- maximum_heigh - ukuphakama okuphezulu kwewindi
- own_window_title - Nikeza iwindi le-conky isihloko sokukhetha kwakho
- own_window_argb_visual - vula ukukhanya
- own_window_argb_value - inombolo ephakathi kuka-0 no-255. 0 i-opaque, i-255 ivulekile ngokugcwele.
- ama-short_units - yenza amayunithi umlingisi oyedwa
- bonisa_gragra_range - ubonisa ubude besikhathi obuhlanganiswe igrafu
- show_graph_scale - ibonisa inani eliphakeme emagrafu esecwecwe
- Okukhulu - bonisa wonke umbhalo ku-uppercase
Ilungiselela ulwazi oluboniswa ngu-Conky
Ukuchibiyela ulwazi oluboniswe i-Conky ukupheqa ngaphasi kwesigaba se conky.config sefayela le-Conky yokucushwa.
Uzobona ingxenye eqala kanje:
"conky.text = [["
Noma yini ofuna ukuyoboniswa iya kulesi sigaba.
Imigqa engxenyeni yombhalo ibheka into enjengale:
I- {gray gray} icacisa ukuthi i-timetime yezwi izoba ngombala obomvu. Ungashintsha lokhu kunoma imuphi umbala oyifisayo.
Umbala we $ ngaphambi kwe-$ uptime ucacisa ukuthi inani lokuphumula lizoboniswa kumbala ozenzakalelayo. Ukusethwa kwe-$ uptime kwesikhathi kuzothathelwa indawo nge-uptime yakho yesistimu.
Ungakwazi ukupheqa umbhalo ngokungeza igama lokupheqa ngaphambi kokulungiselelwa kanje:
Ungangeza imigqa eqondile phakathi kwezilungiselelo ngokufaka okulandelayo:
$ hr
Nazi ezinye zezilungiselelo eziwusizo ongase ufise ukungeza:
- I-audacious_bar - I-bar player yokuqhubekela phambili yokudlala umculo
- Izindlela zokuziphendulela - Inombolo yeziteshi ezibukhali zomsindo wamanje
- i-audacious_file - Igama lomfanekiso we-tune yamanje
- I-audacious_length - Ubude bomculo wamanje
- I-audacious_playlist_length - Inombolo yezingoma kuhlu lwadlalwayo
- ibhetri_percent - amaphesenti webhethri
- ibhethri_time - Isikhathi sebhethri esisele
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU
- I-cpubar - ishadi le-CPU ibha
- cpugauge - CPU gauge
- ideskithophu_name - Igama ledeskithophu
- diskio (idivayisi) - Ibonisa disk io
- ukusatshalaliswa - Igama lokusabalalisa
- i-downspeedf (inetha) - Landa isivinini kuma-kilobytes
- yenza umyalo - Ukwenza umyalo wegobolondo bese ubonisa ukukhishwa ku-conky
- fs_bar - Kungakanani isikhala esisetshenziselwa uhlelo lwefayela
- fs_bar_free - Kungakanani isikhala samahhala esitholakala kwisistimu yefayela
- fs_free - Isikhala samahhala kwisistimu yefayela
- fs_free_perc - Isikhala samahhala njengephesenti
- isithombe
- Ibonisa isithombe - i-kernel - inguqulo ye-Kernel
- loadavg (1 | 2 | 3) - Umthwalo wokulayisha umzuzu we-1, 5 no-15
- mem - Inani lememori lisetshenziswa
- Amalungu - Ibha ibonisa inkumbulo esetshenziswayo
- memfree - Inani lememori yamahhala
- memperc - Iphesenti lememori esetshenziswayo
- mpd_album - I-albhamu ingoma yamuva ye-MPD
- mpd_artist - Umculi kumculo we-MPD wamanje
- mpd_bar - Intuthuko ye-mpd
- i-mpd_file - Igama lomfanekiso wamaculo we-mpd wamanje
- mpd_length - Ubude beNgoma
- mpd_title - Igama lomculo
- mpd_vol - Umqulu we-MPD player
- I-nodename - Igama lomphathi
- izinqubo - Ingqikithi yenqubo
- ukusebenza_ukusebenza - Izinqubo ezenzweni
- shintsha - Isikhala sendawo yokushintshanisa esetshenziswayo
- swapbar - Ibha ibonisa ukusetshenziselwa ukushintshwa
- swapfree - Inani lokushintshwa kwamahhala
- swapmax - Ingqikithi yenani lokushintshwa
- I-swapperc - Iphesenti lokushintshaniswa ukusetshenziswa
- izintambo - Ingqikithi imicu
- isikhathi (ifomethi) - isikhathi sendawo
- upspeedf - Isivinini sokulayisha
- Isikhathi sokuphumula - Isikhathi sokuphumula kwesistimu
- umsebenzisi_amagama - hlulela abasebenzisi abangene ngemvume
- umsebenzisi_unombolo - inombolo yabasebenzisi abangene ngemvume
- ama-user_times - abasebenzisi besikhathi eside bangene ngemvume
- Sebenzisa - Isikhathi se-UTC format
- isimo sezulu - ulwazi sezulu
Isifingqo
Kunomcebo wonke we-Configy Configuration setting futhi ungathola uhlu olugcwele ngokufunda ikhasi le-Conky manual.