01 ka-14
Yenza ngokwezifiso i-XFCE Desktop Environment
Ngisanda kukhishwa isihloko esichaza indlela yokushintsha kusuka ku-Ubuntu kuya ku-Xubuntu ngaphandle kokubuyisela kusukela ekuqaleni.
Uma ulandela lo mhlahlandlela uzoba nesisekelo se-desktop se-XFCE noma imvelo ye-Xubuntu XFCE.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulandela lo mhlahlandlela noma cha akusibonisi ukuthi ungathatha kanjani imvelo ye-desktop ye-XFCE bese uyifaka ngezindlela eziningi ezibandakanya:
- Ukungeza amaphaneli
- Ukungeza izinto kuma-panels
- Ukungeza iziqalisi
- Ukushintsha amamenyu
- Ukushintsha iphephadonga ledeskithophu
- Ukushintsha izithombe zedeskithophu
- Engeza isikhombimsebenzisi sesitayela sedash
- Ukwengeza iphaneli yokufaka ngokwezifiso
02 ka-14
Engeza ama-Panel XFCE Amashadi Okuya Kumklamo Wedeskithophu ye-XFCE
Kuye ngokuthi usetha kanjani i-XFCE yakho endaweni yokuqala ungase ube namaphansela angu-1 noma amabili asethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ungangeza amapoli amaningi njengoba ungathanda ukungeza kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala njalo phezulu uma ubeka eyodwa phakathi kwesikrini bese uvule iwindi lesiphequluli iphaneli izofaka isigamu sekhasi lakho lewebhu.
Ukunconywa kwami kuyinye iphaneli phezulu okuyiyona nto i- Xubuntu ne- Linux Mint enikela ngayo .
Nokho ngincoma iphaneli yesibili kepha hhayi iphaneli le-XFCE. Ngizochaza lokhu kamuva.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi uma ususa wonke amaphaneli wakho kwenza kube nzima ukuwubuyisela futhi ungasusi wonke amaphaneli akho. (Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokubuyisela amaphaneli e-XFCE)
Ukuphatha amaphaneli wakho chofoza ngakwesokudla kwenye yamapaneli bese ukhetha "I-Panel - Izintandokazi Zemiqulu" kusukela kwimenyu.
Ku-skrini ngenhla ngisuse kokubili amaphaneli engiwaqale ngawo futhi ngeneze into entsha engenalutho.
Ukususa iphaneli khetha iphaneli oyifisa ukususa kusuka phansi bese uchofoza uphawu lokunciphisa.
Ukwengeza iphaneli chofoza uphawu olulodwa.
Uma uqala ukudala iphaneli ibhokisi elincane futhi linemvelaphi emnyama. Hambisa endaweni ejwayelekile lapho ungathanda iphaneli ukuba khona.
Chofoza kuthebhu yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kwefasitela lesethingi bese ushintshe imodi ukuya kokungqimba noma ngokuqondile. (I-Vertical inhle kumabha wokuqalisa isitayela sobunye).
Hlola isithonjana se-"Panel Lock" ukuvimbela iphaneli ishukunyiswa nxazonke. Uma ufuna iphaneli ukufihla uze uhambise igundane phezu kwalo hlola "Hlela ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ufihla ibhokisi" lokuhlola.
Iphaneli ingaqukatha imigqa eminingi yezimpawu kodwa ngokuvamile, ngincoma ukubeka inani lezinqamuleli zesigcawu ukuya ku-1. Ungasetha ubukhulu bomugqa ngamaphikseli nobude bephaneli. Ukubeka ubude kumaphesenti angu-100 kwenza kuhlanganise sonke isikrini (kungaba ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile).
Ungahlola "Ukwandisa ngokuzenzakalela ubude" ibhokisi lokuhlola ukuze ukwandise usayizi webha uma into entsha ingeziwe.
Umsuka omnyama wephaneli ungaguqulwa ngokuchofoza ithebhu "Ukubukeka".
Isitayela singasethwa kokuzenzakalelayo, umbala oqinile noma isithombe sangemuva. Uzoqaphela ukuthi ungashintsha i-opacity ukuze iphaneli ihlangane nedeskithophu kodwa ingahle igcwawe.
Ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa i-opacity okudingayo ukuvula ukuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwe-XFCE Window Manager. (Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ekhasini elilandelayo).
Ithebhu yokugcina ikhuluma ngokungeza izinto kusiqalisi esizophinde sihlanganiswe ekhasini elizayo.
03 ka-14
Vula i-Window Composing Within XFCE
Ukuze ungeze i-opacity kuma-panel we-XFCE, udinga ukuvula i-Window Composing. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-XFCE Window Manager Tweaks.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu ukudonsa imenyu. Chofoza imenyu engaphansi kwe-"Imenyu Imenyu" bese ubheka ngaphansi kwemenyu yangaphansi kwemenyu bese ukhetha "I-Windows Manager Tweaks".
Isikrini esingenhla sizoboniswa. Chofoza kuthebhu yokugcina ("Umhleli").
Hlola ibhokisi elithi "Nika amandla ibhokisi lokubonisa" bese uchofoza okuthi "Vala".
Manje usubuyela emuva kuthempelini yezilungiselelo zokuncamela iphaneli ukuze ulungise i-Windows opacity.
04 ka-14
Engeza Izinto Ku-Panel XFCE
Iphaneli elingenalutho lingathi liwusizo njengenkemba eWest West. Ukwengeza izinto kuphaneli chofoza ngakwesokudla iphaneli oyifisa ukwengeza izinto kuzo bese ukhetha "Iphalenda - Engeza Izinto Ezintsha".
Kukhona izinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye eziwusizo kakhulu:
- Imenyu Imenyu
- Umhlukanisi
- I-Plugin ye-Indicator
- Izinkinobho zesenzo
- Isiqalisi
I-separator ikusiza ukuthi usakaze izinto ngaphakathi kobubanzi bephaneli. Uma ufaka i-separator iwindi elincane livela. Kukhona ibhokisi lokuhlola elikuvumela ukwandisa i-separator ukusebenzisa lonke iphaneli yindlela othola ngayo imenyu ngakwesokunxele nakwezinye izithonjana ngakwesokudla.
I-plugin ye-indicator inezibonisi zezilungiselelo zamandla, iwashi, i-Bluetooth nezinye izithonjana eziningi. Igcina iseza ezinye izithonjana ngabanye.
Izinkinobho zesenzo zinikeza izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi futhi unikeze ukufinyelela ukuphuma (nakuba lokhu kuhlanganiswa ne-plugin ye-indicator).
Isiqalisi sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ohlelweni oluzosebenza uma isithonjana sikchofoza.
Ungalungisa izinto ezenziwe ohlwini ohlwini ngokusebenzisa imicibisholo ephezulu nakwehla efasiteleni lesakhiwo.
05 ka-14
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zezinhlelo Zokusebenza Nge-Panel XFCE
Kunenkinga eyodwa enkulu ngokufaka i-XFCE ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu futhi ukuphatha kwamamenyu.
Kuzodingeka wenze izinto ezimbili zokuxazulula le nkinga.
Into yokuqala ukubuyela emuva ku- Ubumbano bese usesho izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kweDash .
Manje khetha "Izilungiselelo zokubukeka" futhi ushintshela kuthebhu ethi "Izilungiselelo Zokuziphatha".
Shintsha izinkinobho zomsakazo "Bonisa Amamenyu Emeyili" ukuze "I-Bar Window" ihlolwe.
Uma uphindela emuva ku-XFCE, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-plugin ye-indicator bese ukhetha "Properties", Kusuka efasiteleni ebonakala ungakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba eziboniswayo.
Hlola amabhokisi okuhlola "afihliwe" we "Amamenyu Wokusebenza".
Chofoza okuthi "Vala".
06 ka-14
Engeza abaqashi ku-Panel ye-XFCE
Abaqashi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambilini, banganezelwa kwipaneli ukubiza noma yimuphi omunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze ungeze ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwiphaneli bese wengeza into entsha.
Uma uhlu lwezinto lubonakala lubheka into yokuqalisa.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla entweni iphaneli bese ukhetha "Properties".
Chofoza ku-uphawu oluthe xaxa futhi uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zesistimu yakho zizovela. Chofoza kuhlelo olufisa ukungeza.
Ungangeza inamba yezicelo ezehlukene ku-launcher efanayo futhi zizokhethwa kusuka kwipaneli nge uhlu lokudonsa phansi.
Ungalawula izinto ohlwini lokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa imicibisholo ephezulu nakwehla kuhlu lwamakheli.
07 ka-14
Imenyu yezicelo ze-XFCE
Enye yezinto engiphakamise ukungezela iphaneli kwakuyimenyu yesicelo. Inkinga nge imenyu yokusebenza ukuthi yinto enhle yesikole esidala futhi ayikhanga kakhulu.
Uma unezinto eziningi ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithile uhlu lubeka phansi isikrini.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela obonisa indlela yokwenza imenyu yemenyu yamanje
Ekhasini elilandelayo, ngizokukhombisa uhlelo oluhlukile lwamenyu ongayisebenzisa okuyingxenye yokukhululwa kwe-Xubuntu yamanje.
08 ka-14
Engeza i-Whisker Menu ku-XFCE
Kukhona uhlelo lwemenyu oluhlukile olwengeziwe ku-Xubuntu olubizwa ngokuthi imenyu ye-Whisker.
Ukuze ungeze imenyu ye-Whisker, engeza into iphaneli njengokujwayelekile futhi useshe i- "Whisker".
Uma into ye-Whisker ingabonakali ohlwini uzodinga ukuyifaka.
Ungafaka imenyu ye-Whisker ngokuvula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha okulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo uthole-get install xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin
09 ka-14
Indlela Yokwezifiso Imenyu Ye-Whisker
Imenyu ye-Whisker ezenzakalelayo ihloniphekile futhi ibukeka yanamuhla kodwa njengayo yonke into ye-XFCE yedeskithophu yedeskithophu, ungayifaka ngokwezifiso ukusebenza ngendlela oyifunayo.
Ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso imenyu ye-Whisker chofoza ngakwesokudla kwento bese ukhetha "Properties".
Iwindi yezakhiwo inezintathu ezintathu:
- Ukubukeka
- Ukuziphatha
- Izenzo zokusesha
Isikrini sokubukeka sikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isithonjana esisetshenziselwa imenyu futhi ungashintsha nokuziphatha ukuze umbhalo uboniswe ngesithonjana.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa okukhethwa kukho kwemenyu ukuze amagama abasebenzisi abajwayelekile aboniswe njengeprosesa yegama esikhundleni se-LibreOffice Writer. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhombisa incazelo eduze kwesicelo ngasinye.
Amanye ama-tweaks okwenziwe ekubukeni afaka ukuma kwebhokisi lokusesha nokuma kwezigaba. Ubukhulu bezithombe bungabuyekezwa.
Ithebhu yokuziphatha inezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuba uchibiyele ukuthi imenyu isebenza kanjani ngempela. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuchofoza kwisigaba sishintsha izinto ezivela kodwa ungashintsha ukuze uma uhamba phezu kwesigaba izinto zishintsha.
Ungashintsha futhi izithombe ezivela phansi kwemenyu kufaka isithonjana sesethingi, isithonjana sekhiya esikrinini, shintsha abasebenzisi isithonjana, phuma isithonjana bese uhlela isithonjana sezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ithebhu yokusesha ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe umbhalo ongangena kubha yokusesha nezenzo ezizokwenzeka.
Uzobona esithombeni ngenhla ukuthi i-wallpaper ishintshile. Ikhasi elilandelayo libonisa indlela yokwenza lokho.
10 kwangu-14
Shintsha i-Wallpaper ye-Desktop ngaphakathi kwe-XFCE
Ukuze ushintshe iphephadonga ledeskithophu, chofoza ngakwesokudla ngemuva bese ukhetha izilungiselelo zedeskithophu.
Kunamathebhu amathathu atholakalayo:
- Ingemuva
- Amamenyu
- Izithombe
Qinisekisa ukuthi usethebhu yangemuva. Uma usebenzisa i-Xubuntu khona-ke kuzoba khona amaphephadonga atholakalayo kodwa uma unesisekelo sedeskithophu ye-XFCE uzodinga ukusebenzisa amaphephadonga akho.
Lokho engakwenza kwakudala ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "Wallpapers" ngaphansi kwefolda yami yasekhaya bese ngaphakathi kwezithombe ze-Google zifunwa "I-Cool Wallpaper".
Ngabe ngilanda "amaphephadonga" ambalwa kufolda yami ye-Wallpapers.
Kusuka ithuluzi lesethingi yedeskithophu, ngabe sengishintsha phansi phansi phansi ifolda ukuze ngibhale ifolda ethi "Wallpapers" kufolda yami yasekhaya.
Izithombe ezivela kwifolda "ye-Wallpaper" zivele zivele ngaphakathi kuzilungiselelo zedeskithophu bese ngakhetha eyodwa.
Qaphela ukuthi kunebhokisi lokuhlola elikuvumela ukuba ushintshe iphephadonga ngezikhathi ezivamile. Ungabe usunquma ukuthi i-wallpaper ishintsha kangaki.
I-XFCE inikeza izindawo zokusebenza zokusebenza eziningi futhi ungakhetha ukuba nephephadonga elihlukile endaweni yokusebenzela ngayinye noma eyodwa efanayo kubo bonke.
Ithebhu ethi "Amamenyu" ikuvumela ukuba uphathe indlela amamenyu avela ngayo endaweni yedeskithophu ye-XFCE.
Izinketho ezitholakalayo zihlanganisa ukukwazi ukubonisa imenyu uma uchofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu. Lokhu kukunika ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uhambe uye kwimenyu oyifakile iphaneli.
Ungasetha futhi i-XFCE ukuze uma uqhafaza phakathi negundane (kuma-laptops anamathinta okuthinta lokhu kuzofana nokuchofoza izinkinobho zombili ngesikhathi esifanayo) uhlu lwezinhlelo ezivulekile zivele. Ungathuthukisa ngokwezifiso le menyu ukukhombisa izindawo zokusebenzela ezihlukene.
11 kwangu-14
Shintsha i-Icons Desktop ngaphakathi kwe-XFCE
Ngaphakathi yethuluzi lesethingi sedeskithophu, kukhona ithebhu yezithonjana ezenza ukwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izithonjana ezivela kwideskithophu nobukhulu bezithonjana.
Uma ulahlekelwe ithuluzi lesethingi yedeskithophu chofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo zedeskithophu". Manje chofoza kuthebhu "I-Icons".
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambilini ungashintsha usayizi wezithonjana kwideskithophu. Ungakhetha futhi ukuthi ubonise umbhalo ngezithonjana kanye nobukhulu bombhalo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele uchofoze kabili izithombe ukuze uqale uhlelo lokusebenza kodwa ungakwazi ukuchibiyela lokhu ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ungalungisa izithonjana ezizenzakalelayo ezivela kwideskithophu. Ideskithophu ye-XFCE ngokuvamile iqala ngeKhaya, iMenenja yefayela, i-Waste Basket kanye namadivayisi asusiwe. Ungakwazi ukuvula noma ukuvala njengoba kudingeka.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amafayela afihliwe aboniswa kodwa njengakho konke okunye, ungakwazi ukuguqula lokhu nokuvula.
12 kwangu-14
Engeza i-Slingscold Dash To XFCE
I-Slingscold inikeza isikhombikubona sesitayela sedeshibhodi esitayela kodwa esincane. Ngeshwa, ayitholakali kuma-Ubuntu amarekhodi.
Kukhona i-PPA etholakala yilokho okukuvumela ukuthi ungeze i-Slingscold.
Vula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo:
i-sudo add-apt repository ppa: i-noobslab / izinhlelo zokusebenza
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install slingscold
Engeza isiqalisi kuphaneli bese ufaka i-Slingscold njengento ku-launcher.
Manje uma uchofoza isithonjana sesiqalisi se-Slingcold kuphaneli isikrini esifana nesinye ngenhla sivela.
13 kwangu-14
Engeza i-Doro Dock kuya ku-XFCE
Ungathola indlela ende usebenzisa amapholethi we-XFCE kuphela kodwa ungangeza iphaneli ye-docking ephathekayo kakhulu usebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-Cairo Dock.
Ukwengeza i-Cairo ohlelweni lwakho ukuvula isiphetho bese uqhuba umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-cairo-dock
Emva kweKairo efakwe ukuyiqhuba ngokuyikhetha kusuka kwimenyu ye-XFCE.
Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza iqinisekisa ukuthi iqala njalo lapho ungena ngemvume. Ukuze ukwenze lokhu chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-dolobha yaseCairo ebonakalayo bese ukhetha "I-Cairo-Dock -> iqalise i-Cairo ekuqaleni".
I-Cairo Dock inezici eziningi zokucushwa. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudoti bese ukhetha "I-Cairo-Dock -> Lungiselela".
Isixhumanisi esibonakalayo sizovela ngamathebhu alandelayo:
- Izinto zakamuva
- Izengezo
- Ukumiswa
- Izihloko
Ithebhu ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke ithebhu ethi "Izihloko". Kusuka kulethebhu, ungakhetha kusuka ezinhlokweni eziningi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Chofoza okuthi "Layisha i-Theme" bese upheqa ngezindikimba ezitholakalayo.
Uma usutholile owucabanga ukuthi uzothanda ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo".
Angiyikuya ngokujulile endleleni yokulungisa i-Cairo Dock ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhombisi ngoba kufanele ufunde isihloko.
Ngokuqinisekile kudingekile ukufaka enye yalezi zikhombo ukuze uphuthukise ideskithophu yakho ye-XFCE.
14 kwangu-14
Yenza ngokwezifiso i-XFCE Desk Environment Environment - Summary
I-XFCE iyimvelo ye-Linux yedeskithophu enziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu. Kufana neLego ye-Linux. Izakhiwo ezakhiwe zikhona lapho kuwe. Udinga nje ukuwabeka ngendlela oyifunayo ngayo.
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
- Yenza ngokwezifiso i-XFCE Desktop Environment (Umsebenzisi Wansuku zonke we-Linux)
- Umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi Ukwenza ideskithophu ye-XFCE ngokwezifiso (Yenza i-Tech Elula).
- Yenza ngokwezifiso ama-Panel wakho we-XFCE (i-PCLinuxOS Magazine)
- Yenza ngokwezifiso Imenyu ye-XFCE (WIKI.XFCE.ORG)