Indlela Yokusetha Ideskithophu Ekude Yobuntu

Finyelela ikhompyutha kude ne-Ubuntu

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungafuna ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha kude.

Mhlawumbe usebenza futhi uqaphele ukuthi ushiye lelo dokhumenti ebalulekile kukhompyutha yakho ekhaya futhi udinga ukuyifumana ngaphandle kokubuyela emotweni futhi uqale uhambo lwamamayela angu-20.

Mhlawumbe unomngane onenkinga ngekhompiyutha eqhuba Ubuntu futhi ufisa ukunikeza izinsizakalo zakho ukubasiza ukulungisa kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya indlu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izizathu zakho zingenxa yokudinga ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha yakho, lokhu mhlahlandlela kuzosiza ukufeza leyo njongo, uma nje ikhompyutha isebenza Ubuntu .

01 ka 05

Ungabelana kanjani ne-Ubuntu Desktop yakho

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusetha ideskithophu eqhelile usebenzisa Ubuntu. Lowo esizohamba ukukukhombisa indlela esemthethweni futhi indlela abathuthukisi be-Ubuntu abanqume ukufaka ngayo njengengxenye yesistimu esemqoka.

Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye- xRDP. Ngeshwa, le software ishaywa kancane futhi ilahlekile uma isebenza ku-Ubuntu futhi ngenkathi kungenzeka manje ukwazi ukufinyelela kudeskithophu uzothola okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane okuphazamisayo ngenxa yezinkinga zegundane nezinkomba kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezisekelwe kwihluzo.

Konke kungenxa yedeskithophu ye- GNOME / Unity efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo no-Ubuntu. Ungangena emgwaqeni wokufaka enye imvelo yedeskithophu , kodwa ungakubheka lokhu njengokwedlulele.

Inqubo yangempela yokwabelana ngedeskithophu iqondana ngokuqondile. Into encane ezama ukuyifinyelela kusuka kwenye indawo engekho kumanethiwekhi wakho asekhaya njengendawo yakho yokusebenzela, ihhotela noma i- internet cafe .

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa indlela yokuxhuma kwikhompyutha usebenzisa iWindows, Ubuntu ngisho nomakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Ukuqala Inqubo

1. chofoza isithonjana phezulu kwe- Unity Launcher okuyi-bar phansi ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini.
2. Uma i- Unity Dash ibonakala sengathi iqala ukungena egameni elithi "Ideskithophu"
3. Isithonjana sizovela ngamagama athi "Ukwabelana ngeDeskithophu" ngaphansi. Chofoza kulesi sithonjana.

02 ka 05

Ukusetha ukwabelana ngeDeskithophu

I-interface yokwabelana ngedeskithophu ihlehlisiwe ibe izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Ukwabelana
2. Ukuphepha
3. Bonisa isithonjana sendawo yesaziso

Ukwabelana

Isigaba sokwabelana sinezinketho ezimbili ezitholakalayo:

1. Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukubuka ideskithophu yakho
2. Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukulawula ideskithophu yakho

Uma ufisa ukubonisa omunye umuntu okuthile kwikhompyutheni yakho kodwa awufuni ukuthi bakwazi ukwenza izinguquko bese nje umaka "vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babheke inketho yakho".

Uma wazi umuntu ozoxhumeka kwikhompyutha yakho noma empeleni uzoba kwenye indawo faka bobabili amabhokisi.

Isexwayiso: Ungavumeli umuntu ongazi ukuthi abe nokulawula phezu kwedeskithophu yakho njengoba angalimaza uhlelo lwakho futhi asuse amafayela akho.

Ukuphepha

Isigaba sokuphepha sinezinketho ezintathu ezitholakalayo:

1. Kumele uqinisekise ukufinyelela ngalunye kulo mshini.
2. Idinga umsebenzisi ukungena lephasiwedi.
3. Lungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo umzila we-UPnP ukuvula namaphakheji phambili.

Uma usetha ukwabelana ngedeskithophu ukuze abanye abantu bakwazi ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha yakho ukuze babonise isikrini sakho bese ubheka ibhokisi "kumele uqinisekise ukufinyelela okufanayo kulo mshini". Lokhu kusho ukuthi wazi kahle ukuthi bangaki abantu abaxhuma kukhompyutha yakho.

Uma uhlose ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha kusuka kwenye indawo uya khona kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi "kumele uqinisekise ukufinyelela ngalunye kulo mshini" ongenayo isheke kulo. Uma ngabe kwenye indawo ngeke ube khona ukuze uqinisekise uxhumano.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sakho sokusetha ideskithophu kufanele nakanjani usethe iphasiwedi. Beka uphawu lokuhlola ku-"Cela umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa le bhokisi lephasiwedi" bese ufaka iphasiwedi engcono kakhulu ongayicabangela endaweni esinikeziwe.

Indlela yesithathu iphathelene nokufinyelela ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i- router yakho yasekhaya izosungulwa ukuze ivumele kuphela amanye amakhompyutha axhunyiwe kuleyo router ukwazi ngamanye amakhompyutha namadivayisi axhunyiwe kuleyo nethiwekhi. Ukuxhuma kusuka ngaphandle kwezwe um router wakho udinga ukuvula ichweba ukuvumela leyo khompyutha ukuba ijoyine inethiwekhi futhi ifinyelele kukhompyutha ozama ukuyixhuma kuyo.

Amanye ama-routers akuvumela ukuba ulungise lokhu ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu futhi uma uhlose ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho kufanelekile ukubeka uphawu endaweni "Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo umshini we-UPnP ukuvula nokuthumela amathrekhi".

Bonisa i-Icon Area Area

Indawo yesaziso ikhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla le-Ubuntu desktop yakho. Ungalungisa ukwabelana ngedeskithophu ukubonisa isithonjana sokubonisa ukuthi kusebenza.

Okukhethwa kukho kuyatholakala kanje:

1. Njalo
2. Kuphela uma othile exhunyiwe
3. Ungalokothi

Uma ukhetha inketho ethi "Njalo" khona-ke isithonjana sizovela kuze kube yilapho uvula ukwabelana ngedeskithophu. Uma ukhetha "Kuphela uma othile exhunyiwe" isithonjana sizovela kuphela uma othile exhuma kukhompyutha. Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina ukuthi ungalokothi ubonise isithonjana.

Uma ukhethe izilungiselelo ezilungile ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Vala". Manje usulungele ukuxhuma kwenye ikhompyutha.

03 ka 05

Thatha Inothi Yekheli Lakho le-IP

Ngaphambi kokuthi uxhumeke ku-Ubuntu desktop yakho usebenzisa enye ikhompyutha udinga ukuthola ikheli le-IP elinikezwe lona.

Ikheli le-IP oyidingayo lincike ekutheni uxhuma kunethiwekhi efanayo noma ngabe uxhumeka kunethiwekhi ehlukile. Ngokujwayelekile uma usendaweni efanayo nekhomputha oxhuma kuyo ngaleso sikhathi ungaphezu kwamandla adinga ikheli le-IP yangaphandle, ngaphandle kwalokho uzodinga ikheli le-IP yangaphandle.

Indlela Yokuthola Ikheli Lakho Langaphakathi le-IP

Kusuka kwikhomputha eqhuba Ubuntu uvule iwindi lokugcina ngokucindezela i-ALT no-T ngasikhathi sinye.

Thayipha umyalo olandelayo efasiteleni:

ifconfig

Uhlu lwamaphoyinti okufinyeleleka okuzokwazi ukubonakala luzoboniswa emabhuloki ambalwa wombhalo onesikhala somugqa phakathi kwesinye.

Uma umshini wakho uxhunyiwe ngqo ku-router usebenzisa ikhebula bese ubheka i-block eqala "ETH:". Nokho, uma usebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo bheka isigaba sokuqala into efana ne "WLAN0" noma "WLP2S0".

Qaphela: Okukhethwa kuzo kuzohluka ngokungena ezingenazintambo kuncike ekhadini lenethiwekhi elisetshenzisiwe.

Ngokuvamile kunezingqikithi ezintathu zombhalo. "I-ETH" ngokuxhumana okuhlangene, "Lo" imelela inethiwekhi yendawo futhi ungayishaya indiva lena futhi yesithathu kuyoba yiyona oyifunayo lapho uxhuma nge-WIFI.

Ngaphakathi kwesikhala sombhalo bheka igama elithi "INET" bese ubhala izinombolo phansi kwephepha. Zizoba yinto ethile "192.168.1.100". Lona ikheli lakho langaphakathi le-IP.

Indlela Yokuthola Ikheli Lakho Langaphandle le-IP

Ikheli le-IP langaphandle litholakala kalula.

Kusuka kukhompyutha esebenzisa Ubuntu kuvulwa isiphequluli sewebhu njengo-Firefox (ngokuvamile isithonjana sesithathu kusuka phezulu ku-Launcher Unity) bese uya ku-Google.

Manje thayipha " Iyini i-IP yami ". I-Google izobuyisela umphumela wekheli lakho langaphandle le-IP. Bhala phansi.

04 ka 05

Ukuxhuma kwi-Ubuntu Desktop yakho kusuka Windows

Xhuma ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa i-Network efanayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlose ukuxhuma ku-Ubuntu kusuka ekhaya lakho noma kwenye indawo kufanelekile ukuzama ekhaya kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isebenza kahle.

Qaphela: Ikhomputha yakho eqhuba Ubuntu kufanele ishintshwe futhi kufanele ungene ngemvume (nakuba isikrini sokukhiya singabonisa).

Ukuze uxhumeke kusuka kuWindows udinga isiqephu sesofthiwe esibizwa ngeKlayenti yeVNC. Kunemithwalo yokukhetha kusuka kodwa leyo esiyincomayo ibizwa ngokuthi "i-RealVNC".

Ukulanda i-RealVNC iya ku-https: //www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/viewer/

Chofoza inkinobho enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamagama athi "Landa i-VNC Viewer".

Emva kokulanda kuqedile uchofoze ku-executable (okuthiwa into efana ne "VNC-Viewer-6.0.2-Windows-64bit.exe). Le fayela izobe ifakwe kufolda yakho yokulandwayo.

Isikrini sokuqala uzobona isivumelwano selayisense Hlola ibhokisi ukukhombisa ukuthi wamukela imigomo nemibandela bese uchofoza u- "Kulungile".

Isikrini esilandelayo sikhombisa konke ukusebenza kwe-Real VNC Viewer.

Qaphela: Kukhona ibhokisi lokuhlola ngezansi kwalesi sikrini esitshela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kuzothunyelwa ngokungaziwa kubathuthukisi. Lolu hlobo lwedatha luvame ukusetshenziswa elisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwegciwane nokuthuthukiswa kodwa ungase ufise ukuchofoza lolu khetho.

Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Got It" ukuze uqhubekele ku-interface enkulu.

Ukuxhuma ku-Ubuntu desktop yakho uhlobo ikheli le-IP yangaphakathi ebhokisini eliqukethe umbhalo othi "Faka ikheli leseva le-VNC noma usesho".

Ibhokisi lephasiwedi kufanele livele manje futhi ungangena iphasiwedi edalwe uma usetha ukwabelana ngedeskithophu.

Ububuntu kufanele buvele manje.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga

Ungathola iphutha elichaza ukuthi uxhumano alukwazi ukwenza ngoba izinga lokubethela liphakeme kakhulu kukhompyutha ye-Ubuntu.

Into yokuqala yokuzama ukwandisa izinga lokubethela i-VNC Viewer ezama ukuyisebenzisa. Ukwenza lokhu:

1. Khetha Ifayela -> Ukuxhumana Okusha.
2. Faka ikheli le-IP yangaphakathi ebhokisini le- VNC Server .
3. Nika uxhumano igama.
4. Shintsha inketho yokubethela ukuze "uhlale ukhululekile".
5. Chofoza OK .
6. Isithonjana esisha sizovela efasiteleni ngegama olinike lona kwisinyathelo 2.
7. Chofoza kabili kusithonjana.

Uma lokhu kuhluleka ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kulesi sithonjana bese uchofoze izindawo bese uzama ukukhethwa kukho konke okubhalwa kukho.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukho msebenzi ongakhetha kuwo olandela le miyalelo

1. Vula isibulali kukhompyutha ye-Ubuntu (cindezela i-ALT no-T)
2. Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ::

gsettings usethe i-org.gnome.I-Vino idinga ukubethela okuyimfihlo

Manje kufanele ukwazi ukuxhuma ku-Ubuntu futhi usebenzisa iWindows.

Xhuma ku-Ubuntu kusuka e-Outside World

Ukuxhuma ku-Ubuntu kusuka ngaphandle kwezwe udinga ukusebenzisa ikheli langaphandle le-IP. Uma uzama lokhu okokuqala cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi udinga ukuvula i-port ku router yakho ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana kwangaphandle.

Indlela yokuvula amachweba yimibuzo ehlukene njengoba router ngayinye inendlela yayo yokwenza lokhu. Kukhona umhlahlandlela ozokwenza ngokudluliselwa kwechweba kepha uthole umhlahlandlela owandayo uvakashele i-https://portforward.com/.

Qala ngokuvakashela ama-https: //portforward.com/router.htm bese ukhetha ukwenza nokwenza imodeli yomzila wakho. Kukhona imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwamakhulu we-routers ehlukene okwenu okufanele uyenze.

05 ka 05

Xhuma ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa ifoni yakho yeselula

Ukuxhuma kwideskithophu ye-Ubuntu kusuka efonini yakho ye-Android noma ithebhulethi kulula njengokungathi i-Windows.

Vula i- Google Play Isitolo futhi useshe i-VNC Viewer. I-VNC Viewer inikezwa ngabathuthukisi abafanayo njengohlelo lwe-Windows.

Vula i-VNC Viewer bese weqa yonke imiyalo.

Ekugcineni, uzothola esikrinini esingenalutho ngombuthano ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesimboli esimhlophe esimhlophe ngakwesokudla. Chofoza kulesi sithonjana.

Faka ikheli le-IP lomshini wakho we-Ubuntu (kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kuye ngokuthi utholakalaphi). Nika ikhompyutha yakho igama.

Chofoza inkinobho Yakha futhi manje uzobona isikrini nge-Inkinobho ye-Connect. Chofoza u-Connect.

Isixwayiso singase sibonakale mayelana nokuxhuma ngaphezu kokuxhumeka okungaxhunyiwe. Yeka isixwayiso bese ufaka iphasiwedi yakho njengoba wenza lapho uxhuma kusuka ku-Windows.

Ideskithophu yakho yobuntu kufanele ivele manje efonini noma kuthebhulethi yakho.

Ukusebenza kwesicelo kuzoxhomeka ezinsizeni zedivayisi oyisebenzisayo.