3. Ukufaka amaPhakheji amasha
Uma iphakheji itholakala ku-Red Hat Linux yakho noma i-Fedora Core CDROM, kunesicelo se-Add / Remove Applications esiwusizo. Ibuzwa nge,
Imenyu enkulu -> Izinhlelo zesistimu ->
Engeza / Susa Izicelo
Izokucela iphasiwedi yempande, futhi uma nje inikezwa, izobonisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafakwa. Uma usukhiphe izinhlelo ofuna ukufakiwe, udinga nje ukuchofoza okuthi "Buyekeza" ukufaka. Shintsha i-discs njengoba uhanjiswa, futhi uma lokhu sekuqedile, uzoba nesofthiwe efakiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ezweni lomthombo ovulekile lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ziguquka khona njalo, futhi ukulungiswa kuthunyelwe, le ndlela ingase isho ukuthi uthola isofthiwe yangaphandle. Yilapho amathuluzi afana ne-yum futhi asebenza kahle.
Ukuze useshe i-yum yedatha yesofthiwe, ungacela,
# yum search xargs
lapho i-xargs yisibonelo sesicelo esidinga ukufakwa. I-Yum izobika uma ithola i-xargs, futhi uma iphumelele, yenza,
# yum ufake i-xargs
kuyoba konke okudingekayo. Uma i-xargs idinga noma yikuphi ukuxhomeka, iyoxazululwa ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi lawo maphakheji athola ngokuzenzekelayo futhi.
Lokhu kufana neDebian futhi kufanelekile.
# xargs yokusesha okukhethiwe
# thola ukufaka i-xargs
Uma ufuna ukufaka i-RPM noma ifayela le-DEB ngokulandwayo ngesandla, lingenziwa njenge,
# rpm -ivh xargs.rpm
noma
# dpkg -i xargs.deb
Futhi uma usebenzisa ngesandla ukuthuthukisa iphakethe, sebenzisa,
# rpm -Uvh xargs.rpm
Umyalo ongenhla uzothuthukisa iphakheji uma usevele ifakiwe noma ukufaka uma kungenjalo. Ukwenza ngcono i-perfrom kuphela uma iphakethe lifakwa ngokuqinile, sebenzisa,
# rpm -Fvh xargs.rpm
Kunezinketho eziningi ezingaphezulu zokudlulisela ku-rpm, dpkg, yum, amathuluzi okuthola amandla kanye namathuluzi wokugcina, futhi indlela engcono yokufunda kabanzi, kungaba ukufunda amakhasi awo wamakhasi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula ukuthi ukutholakala okutholakala kuhlelo lwe-RPM-based, izinguqulo ezinjalo ze-Red Hat Linux noma i-Fedora Core (noma ngisho ne-SuSE noma i-Mandrake) zitholakala njenge-download kusuka ku-Intanethi.
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Ufunda
I-Linux Tutorial: Ukupakisha, Ukubuyekeza, nokufaka
1. I-Tarballs
2. Ukugcina i-Up-To-Date
3. Ukufaka amaPhakheji amasha
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