Iyini i-Shell?
Ngaphambi kokuba kube nezimo zedeskithophu nomsebenzisi odwebileyo, indlela kuphela yokuxhumana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux kwakuwukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo owaziwa nangokuthi ukuphela.
Isibulali sisebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi igobolondo esekela imiyalo eminingi yokwenza imisebenzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zegobolondo ezitholakalayo. Nanka amagobolondo avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu:
- bash - Bourne futhi igobolondo
- ksh - igobolondo leKorn
- Csh - C Shell
- dash - igobolondo le-Debian almquist
Ukusabalalisa okuningi kunamanje kwe-Linux kusetshenziswa igobolish bash noma igobolondo le-dash nakuba kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi amanye ama-shells akhona.
Ungayifaka Kanjani I-Shell?
Uma uxhuma kuseva ye-Linux nge-ssh uze uqonde ngqo kugobolondo le-Linux. Uma usebenzisa inguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Linux futhi usebenzisa indawo yendawo yedeskithophu khona-ke ungafinyelela kugobolondo nje ngokuvula ukuphela.
Lo mhlahlandlela ukhombisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ukuphela kwezimboni ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngokushesha nje uma ungena esibulalayo uzokwazi ukusebenzisa igobolondo elizenzakalelayo yalowo ukuphela.
Ingabe i-Terminal NoShell Leyinto Efanayo?
I-terminal kanye negobolondo ngesikhathi esetshenziswa njalo ngokubambisana izilwane ezihlukene kakhulu. I-terminal is uhlelo olwenza ukwazi ukufinyelela kugobolondo.
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngaphambili isibulali singasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegobolondo. Igobolondo ayidingi i-emulator yokuphela ukugijima. Ungasebenzisa iskripthi segobolondo ngomsebenzi we-CRON njengesibonelo esithuluzi sokusebenzisa izikripthi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngithinta kanjani i-Shell
Ungenza kahle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi iwindi lokuphela ongayifinyelela kwimvelo ecacile kodwa udinga ukwazi imiyalo etholakalayo.
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubala yonke imiyalo. Isibonelo isibonelo umyalo olandelayo uhlunga imiyalo etholakalayo:
i-compgen -c | Okuningi
Lokhu kuzobekwa uhlu lwama-oda wonke atholakalayo kodwa ngendlela yokuthi ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ukuthi imiyalo ukuthini awunakwenzeka ukuzwa ukhululekile kakhulu.
Ungasebenzisa umyalo womuntu ukufunda ulwazi mayelana nomyalo ngamunye ngokuthayipha okulandelayo:
indoda iyala igama
Faka esikhundleni "igama lomyalo" ngegama lomyalo oyifunayo ukufunda ngawo.
Ungakwazi ukulandela njalo iziqondiso kule sayithi ngokusebenzela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani iningi lemiyalo ye-Linux etholakalayo.
Izinto ezibalulekile ozozi ukuthi yizo kanjani ukubuka amafayela, ukuhlela amafayili, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ohlelweni lwefayela, indlela yokuhambisa ama-down and down, izinkomba zokuhambisa amafayela, indlela yokukopisha amafayela, indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo susa amafayela nendlela yokwenza izinkomba.
Ngenhlanhla lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungenzani zonke lezo zinto .
Kuyini iSkrip Script
Isikripthi segobolondo luyinkambo yemiyalo yegobolondo ebhalwe efayeleni lapho kuthiwa iyokwenza imiyalo eyodwa emva kokunye ukuthatha ukufaka komsebenzisi.
I-Shell scripts inikeza indlela yokwenza imisebenzi evamile kaningi.
Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi
Kunezinqamuleli eziningi zekhibhodi ezifanele ukwazi ukuxhumana ngokushesha ngegobolondo ngaphakathi kwewindi lokugcina:
- I-CTRL + U = Yakha umbhalo kuze kufike isikhombisi
- I-CTRL + K = Ukusika ukusuka kwesikhombisi kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa
- CTRL + Y = Yenza umbhalo
- CTRL + E = Hambisa isikhombisi ekupheleni komugqa
- CTRL + A = Hambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni komugqa
- ALT + F = Yeqa esikhaleni esilandelayo
- ALT + B = Yeqa kusikhala sangaphambilini
- ALT + backspace = Susa igama langaphambilini
- I-CTRL + W = Yeka igama ngaphambi kwe-cursor
- Shift + Faka = Namathisela
Ukufaka i-Software usebenzisa i-Line Command
Igobolondo ingasetshenziswa okungaphezulu nje kwindlela yokukopisha amafayela azungeze futhi uwahlele.
Isibonelo ungasebenzisa igobolondo ukufaka isofthiwe. Imiyalo eminingi yokufaka isofthiwe icacile ohlelweni lokusebenza hhayi igobolondo ethile.
Isibonelo sokuthola okutholakalayo kuyatholakala kuma-Debian asekelwe ngokusakaza ngenkathi i- yum itholakala ngokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Red Hat.
Ungasebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwiskripthi segobolondo kodwa ngeke isebenze kuzo zonke izinsalela. Kuyindlela yolayini lomyalo ophikisana nokuba ngumyalo wegobolondo ozinikezele.
Amathiphu awusizo Namacebo
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza uhlu lwamathiphu angu-15 alusizo namasu welayini lomyalo.
Izokubonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imiyalo ngemuva, ukuthi ungamisa kanjani imiyalo, ukuthi ungagcina kanjani imiyalo egijima ngisho nangemva kokuthi uphume, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imiyalo ngosuku nosuku othize, ukubuka nokuphatha izinqubo, ukuthi ungabulala kanjani izinqubo, indlela yokulanda amavidiyo we-Youtube, ukulanda amakhasi ewebhu kanye nokuthi ungathola kanjani imali yakho echaziwe.