Web Hosting With OS X (Mountain Lion futhi kamuva)

Indlela Yokuphinde Uphinde Ulawule Ukukwabelana Ngewebhu ku-OS X Intaba ye-Mountain ne-Later

Ukuqala nge- OS X Mountain Lion , nokuqhubeka nazo zonke izinguqulo ezalandela ze-OS X, i-Apple isuse isici sokwabelana ngewebhu okwenza ukwabelana ngewebhu noma amasevisi ahlobene nokusebenza okulula nokuchofoza okulula.

Isici sokukwabelana ngeWebese sisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apache web server ukuze likuvumele ukuthi usebenzise iseva yakho yewebhu ku-Mac yakho. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa leli khono ukubamba isayithi lendawo, ikhalenda lewebhu, i-wiki, ibhulogi, noma enye isevisi.

Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa ukwabelana ngeWeb ukuze athathe izici zobambiswano zokusebenza. Futhi abathuthukisi abaningi bewebhu basebenzisa i-Web Sharing ukuze bahlole imiklamo yabo yesayithi ngaphambi kokuyishukumisela kuseva yewebhu yokukhiqiza.

I-OS X yamanje iklayenti, okungukuthi, i-OS X Mountain Lion futhi kamuva, ayisekho izilawuli zokusetha, ukusebenzisa, noma ukukhubaza iWeb Sharing. Iseva yewebhu ye-Apache isabandakanywa ne-OS, kodwa awukwazi ukuyifinyelela ekukhonjisweni komsebenzisi we-Mac. Ungakwazi, uma uthanda, sebenzisa umhleli wekhodi ukuze uhlele ngesandla amafomethi okuhlela i-Apache, bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal ukuqala nokuma i-Apache, kodwa ngesici esasichofoza-futhi-siya kalula kuzihumusho zangaphambilini ze-OS, lokhu yisinyathelo esikhulu emuva.

Uma udinga ukukwabelana ngeWebhu, i-Apple itusa ukufaka inguqulo ye-Server ye-OS X, etholakala ku-Mac App Store ukuze ibe ngu-$ 19.99 enengqondo kakhulu. I-OS X Server inikeza ukufinyelela okukhulu kakhulu kwi-server ye-Apache yewebhu kanye namakhono ayo kunanini ekhona nge-Web Sharing.

Kodwa i-Apple yenza iphutha elikhulu eNtabeni Lion . Uma wenza ukufakwa kokuthuthukiswa, zonke izilungiselelo zakho zeWeb Web Server zihlala zikhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Mac yakho ingasebenzisa iseva yewebhu, kodwa awunayo indlela elula yokuyivula noma yokuvala.

Awukho iqiniso eliphelele. Ungakwazi ukuvula noma ukuvala isiphakeli sewebhu ngomyalelo we-Terminal olula, engiwufaka kulo mhlahlandlela.

Kodwa i-Apple kufanele inikeze indlela elula yokwenza lokhu, noma kangcono okwamanje, iqhubeka nokusekela iWeb Sharing. Ukuhamba kude nesici ngaphandle kokunikeza ukushintshwa okukhipha ngaphandle kokukholelwa.

Ungamisa kanjani i-Apache Web Server nge-Terminal Command

Lena indlela esheshayo-engcolile yokumisa iseva ye-Apache yewebhu esetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngeWebhu. Ngithi "okusheshayo nokungcolile" ngoba yonke le myalo yenza ukuvala isiphakeli sewebhu; wonke amafayili akho ewebhu webhusayithi ahlala endaweni. Kodwa uma nje udinga ukuvala isayithi elihanjiswe ku-OS X Mountain Lion noma kamuva futhi ngakwesokunxele isebenza, lokhu kuzokwenza.

1. Qalisa i-Terminal, etholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza.
2. Isicelo se- Terminal sizovula futhi sibonise ifasitela ngomugqa womyalo.
3. Thayipha noma ukopishe / unamathisele umbhalo olandelayo ku-prompt command, bese ucindezela ukubuya noma ukungena.

   ukumiswa kwe-sudo apachectl

4. Uma uceliwe, faka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli bese ucindezela ukubuya noma faka.

Yileyondlela indlela esheshayo-engcolile yokuvimba isevisi yokukwabelana ngewebhu.

Indlela Yokuqhubeka Ukubamba Ibhayisikobho Yakho ku-Mac yakho

Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukwabelana ngeWebhu, i-Tyler Hall inikeza isilawuli sezintandokazi zesistimu esilungile (futhi samahhala) esikuvumela ukuthi uqale uphinde umise ukwabelana ngeWeb kwi-interface ejwayelekile yezintandokazi zesistimu.

Ngemuva kokulanda i-Web Sharing preference pane, chofoza kabili ifayela leWeb Sharing.prefPane futhi lizofakwa kwizintandokazi zakho zesistimu. Lapho ukufakwa kuqedile, qalisa Izintandokazi Zesistimu, khetha iWeb Sharing preference pane , bese usebenzisa isilayidi ukuvula noma ukuvala iseva yewebhu.

Thola Ukulawulwa Kokwaba Okuningi Kwenethiwekhi

I-Tyler Hall yakha olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle, oluthiwa i-VirtualHostX, elinikeza ukulawula okungaphezulu kwi-Mac's eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-server ye-Apache. I-VirtualHostX ikuvumela ukuba usethe ama-host Host virtual noma usethe imvelo ephelele yokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, into nje uma ususha kumklamo wewebhu, noma uma ufuna indlela esheshayo nelula yokusetha isayithi lokuhlola.

Yize kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe amasayithi kusuka ku-Mac yakho usebenzisa i- Web Sharing ne-VirtualHostX, kunezinhlelo ezimbili ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa nezokusingatha ezifanelwe ukushiwo.

I-MAMP, isichazamazwi se-Macintosh, i-Apache, i-MySQL, ne-PHP, sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukubamba nokuthuthukisa amasayithi e-Mac. Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza elinamagama afanayo azofaka i-Apache, i-MySQL, ne-PHP ku-Mac yakho. I-MAMP idala yonke indawo yokuthuthukiswa nokusingatha indawo ehlukile kuma-utilities Apple. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke nge-Apple ukuvuselela i-OS futhi kubangele ingxenye ye- server yakho yewebhu ukuthi iyeke ukusebenza.

I-OS X Iseva okwamanje inikeza wonke amawebhu akhonza amandla okungenzeka ukuthi uyadinga kwiphakethe elilodwa lokusebenzisa kalula. Ngaphandle kokukhonza kwewebhu, nawe uthola ifayela le-Sharing , i-Wiki Server, i- Mail Server , i-Calendar Server, i-Server Contacts, i- Messages Server , nokuningi okuningi. Ngokuba i-$ 19.99, kuyinto enhle, kodwa kudinga ukufundwa ngokucophelela amadokhumenti okusethwe kahle futhi asebenzise amasevisi ahlukahlukene.

I-OS X Server isebenza phezulu kwenguqulo yakho yamanje ye-OS X. Ngokungafani nezinguqulo zangaphambili zesofthiwe yesiphakeli, i-OS X Server akuyona uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza; kudinga ukuthi usuvele ufake ifomu lamanje le-OS X. Yikuphi i-OS X Server eyenza indlela elula yokuphatha imisebenzi ye-server eseyivele ifakiwe ku-client standard ye-OS X, kodwa ifihliwe futhi ikhutshaziwe.

Inzuzo ye-OS X Server yukuthi kuyinto enhle kakhulu elula ukuyisebenzisa ukuphatha imisebenzi ehlukene yeseva kunokuba uzame ukwenza kanjalo usebenzisa abahleli bekhodi nemilayezo ye-Terminal.

I-Apple yehlile ibhola lapho iqeda isici se-Web Sharing esiyingxenye ye- OS X kusukela kukhishwe okokuqala, kodwa ngenhlanhla, kunezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo uma ufuna ukuqhubeka usebenzisa i-Mac yakho yokusingathwa kwewebhu nokuthuthukiswa.

Shicilela: 8/8/2012

Kubuyekezwe: 1/14/2016