Ama-server wefayela avela ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela kuma-computer azinikezele njenge-Apple ye-Xserve, enenani lentengo le-sticker lika-$ 2,999, ku-NAS (Network Attached Storage) amasistimu azinzile, okungafunyanwa okungenani ngo-$ 49 (wena unikeza izinkinobho ezinzima). Kodwa ngenkathi ukuthenga isisombululo esandulele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyindlela yokukhetha, akuyona inketho engcono ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma ungathanda ukuba ne-server yefayela kunethiwekhi yakho, ngakho-ke ungaba amafayela, umculo, amavidiyo, kanye neminye imininingwane namanye ama-Macs endlini noma ehhovisi, nasi isinyathelo esilandelayo esilandelayo esizokuvumela ukuba uvuselele i-Mac endala. Ungayishintsha ibe iseva yefayili engaba yindawo yokugcina isipele kuwo wonke ama-Macs akho, futhi ikuvumele ukuthi wabelane ngamafayela. Ungasebenzisa futhi le seva efanayo yefayela ukuze wabelane ngamaphrinta, usebenze njengomzila wenethiwekhi, noma wabelane nezinye izithako ezinamathiselwe, nakuba singeke singene kulokho lapha. Sizogxila ekuphenduleni leyo Mac endala ibe yisiphakeli sefayela elizinikele.
01 ka-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeseva yefayela: Okudingayo
I-OS X 10.5.x.
I-Leopard njengoba i-OS isivele ihlanganisa isofthiwe edingekayo yokwabelana ngefayela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufaka nokwenza iseva kube lula njengokusetha i-Mac desktop.
I-Mac edala
Ukusebenzisa i-PowerMac G5, kodwa ezinye izinqumo ezinhle zihlanganisa noma yimaphi amandla we-PowerMac G4s, i-iMacs, ne-Mac. Isihluthulelo ukuthi i-Mac kumele ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-OS X 10.5.x futhi isekele amanye amashayela asebenzayo. Zingaba izingxenyeni zangaphandle ezinzima ezixhunywe nge-FireWire, noma kuma-Macs wedeskithophu, izinkomba zangaphakathi ezikhuni.
Ama-Hard Drive (ama)
Ubukhulu nenombolo yokushayela kuxhomeke ezidingweni zakho, kepha iseluleko sami akusilo ukubhalwa lapha. Ungathola ama-1 drives we-TB kahle ngaphansi kwe- $ 100, futhi uzowagcwalisa ngokushesha kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi uyathanda.
02 ka 06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X Njengeseva yefayela: Ukukhetha i-Mac ukuze usebenzise
Kwabaningi bethu, lesi sinqumo sizobekwa yi-hardware ye-Mac esenzeka ukuthi silele. Ngenhlanhla, iseva yefayela ayidingi amandla amaningi okucubungula ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo. Ngoba kumele isebenzise, i-G4 noma i-Mac kamuva izokwenza okungaphezulu.
Lokho okushiwo, kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ze-hardware ezizosiza iseva yethu yefayela ukwenza kahle kakhulu.
Izidingo zekhwalithi
Isivinini senethiwekhi
Okufanelekile, iseva yakho yefayili kufanele ibe enye yezingqayizivele ezisheshayo kwinethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungaphendula izicelo ezivela kuma-Mac amaningi amaningi kunethiwekhi ngesikhathi esifanele. I-adapter yenethiwekhi esekela i-Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) kufanele ibhekwe njengenani elincane. Ngenhlanhla, ngisho noma leyo G4 endala kufanele ibe nalokhu kukhishwa ngaphakathi. Uma inethiwekhi yakho isekela i-Gigibit Ethernet, enye ye-Macs yesimodeli esilandelayo eneGigibit Ethernet eyakhelwe kuyo ingaba ngcono nakakhulu
Imemori
Ngokumangazayo, inkumbulo ayiyona into ebalulekile yesiphakeli sefayela. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi une-RAM eyanele yokugijima i-Leopard ngaphandle kokugoba phansi. I-GB eyodwa ye-RAM yayizoba ubuncane; I-2 GB kufanele ibe ngaphezu kokwanele isiphakeli sefayela elula.
Idesktops Yenza Amaseva Angcono
kodwa i-laptop izosebenza futhi. Inkinga yodwa yangempela ngokusebenzisa i-laptop yiyo ukuthi idrayivu yayo namabhasi wangaphakathi wedatha azenzelwe ukusheshisa amademoni. Ungakwazi ukuzungeze ezinye zalezi zinkinga ngokusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinkomba zangaphandle ezixhunywe nge-FireWire. Ngendlela, i-slower drive hard kanye nebhasi yedatha zikhona ku-Mini mini, ngoba mini isebenzisa izingxenye zekhompyutheni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzovula i-Mac mini kwisiphakeli sefayela, cwangcisa ukusebenzisa izinkinobho zangaphandle zangaphandle nazo.
03 ka 06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeseva yefayela: Izinkomba eziyingozi zokusebenzisa nge-Server yakho
Ukukhetha i-drive eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kungaba lula njengokukwenza lokho okufakile kakade ku-Mac; ungase futhi wengeze eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukushayela kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle. Uma uzothenga amashayela angeziwe, bheka labo abalinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo (24/7). Lawa maqondana ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi 'amabhizinisi' noma 'iseva' amashayela ekilasini. Amashayela asebenzayo edeskithophu ejwayelekile azosebenza futhi, kepha isikhathi sabo sokuphila esilindeleke sincishiswa njengoba sisetshenziselwa umsebenzi oqhubekayo futhi asiklanyelwe.
Amashayela Asebenza Ngaphakathi
Uma uzosebenzisa iMacrosoft yedeskithophu, unezinketho ezithile ze-hard drive (ama), kufaka phakathi ijubane, uhlobo loxhumano, nosayizi. Uzothola futhi ukukhetha okwenzayo mayelana nezindleko ze-hard drive. I-PowerMac G5 kanye ne-desktops kamva sebenzisa ukushayela okunamandla nokuxhumana kwe-SATA. Ama-Macs asekuqaleni asebenzisa ama-drives asebenzayo kanzima e-PATA. Uma uhlela ukufaka esikhundleni sokushayela okunamandla ku-Mac , ungathola ukuthi amashayela we-SATA anikezwa ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngezindleko eziphansi kunezingcingo ze-PATA. Ungangeza abalawuli be-SATA kuma-Macs wedeskithophu anabhasi wokunweba.
Amashayela Asebenza Ngaphandle
Ukuphuma ngaphandle kuyisinqumo esihle futhi, kokubili ideskithophu ne-laptop Macs. I-laptops, ungathola ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ngokwengeza idrayivu yangaphandle ye-7200RPM. Ukushayela kwangaphandle nakho kulula ukungeza ku-Mac Mac desktop, futhi ube nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokususa umthombo wokushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Mac. Ukushisa kungenye yezitha eziyinhloko zamaseva ezisebenza 24/7.
Ukuxhumana kwangaphandle
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ama-drives angaphandle wangaphandle, cabanga ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani uxhumano. Kusuka kancane kunazo zonke ukuya ngokushesha, nansi izinhlobo zokuxhumana ongazisebenzisa:
Ungathola ukuphazamiseka kokuvinjelwa kwesibonakaliso ku-About: Ukubuyekezwa kwama-Mac we- OWC Mercury Elite-Al Pro yangaphandle yokufaka i-hard drive.
04 ka 06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeseva yefayela: Ukufaka i-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard)
Manje njengoba ukhethe i-Mac ukusebenzisa, futhi unqume ukucushwa kwe-hard drive, yisikhathi sokufaka i-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard). Uma i-Mac ohlose ukuyisebenzisa njengeseva yefayela kakade ine-Leopard ifakiwe, ungase ucabange ukuthi usulungele ukuhamba, kodwa lokho kungase kungabi yiqiniso. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ezingase zikukhombise ukufaka ukufaka okusha kwe-OS X 10.5.
Kungani Kufanele Ufake Ikhophi Entsha ye-OS X 10.5
Thola kabusha isikhala sediski
Kungenzeka uma ubeka kabusha i-Mac esevele ifakwe i-Leopard, i-disk yokuqalisa inemininingwane eminingi engagunyaziwe egcinwe kuyo ngesimo sezinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha yomsebenzisi i-server yefayela engeke idinge. Esikhathini sami siqu, ukuphindwa kwami kwe-G4 kwakunezingu-184 GB yedatha ekuqaleni kokushayela. Ngemva kokufaka okusha kwe-OS X, kanye nezinsiza ezimbalwa nezinsiza engizifunayo kuseva, inani le-disk isikhala esasetshenziswa kakade lingaphansi kwe-16 GB.
Qala iseva yakho ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwedisk
Yiqiniso kuyilapho i-OS X inezindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokugcina i-disk ingahle ihlukaniswe kakhulu, kungcono ukuqala ngokufaka okusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lungenza kalula amafayela wesistimu ngokusetshenziswa kwawo okusha njenge-server yefayela.
Ukufakwa okusha kwe-OS X
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usule futhi uhlole i-hard drive yakho ngaphandle uma sekushayela amasha, amashayela asebenzayo azosebenza isikhathi esiningi kunalokho asetshenzisiwe. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa inketho yokuphepha ye- 'Zero Out Data ' ukusula izinkinobho ezinzima. Lolu khetho alugcini nje kuphela ukusula yonke idatha, kodwa futhi luhlola i-hard drive, futhi libalahle noma yiziphi izigaba ezimbi ukuze zingasetshenziswa.
Ulungele ukufaka i-OS X? Ungathola imiyalelo ephelele ngezinyathelo ku-About: Macs 'Erase bese ufaka indlela ye-OS X 10.5 isiqondiso se- Leopard .
05 ka 06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeseva yefayela: Ukuhlela ukwabelana ngefayela
Nge-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard) efakwe ngokushesha kwi-Mac oyisebenzisayo njenge-server yakho yefayela, yisikhathi sokulungisa izinketho zokwabelana ngefayela. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esikhethile i-Leopard njenge-OS ye-server yethu yefayela: Ukukwabelana ngefayela ku-Leopard kuyisimo esincane sokusetha.
Ukusetha Ukwabelana Ngefayili
Ukubuka okusheshayo kokuhlanganyela kwefayela, ukukusiza uqonde inqubo, kulandelwe imiyalelo enemininingwane.
- Vumela ukwabelana ngefayela. Uzosebenzisa i-Apple yenqubo yokwabelana ngefayili, okubizwa nge-AFP (i-Apple Filing Protocol Protocol). I-AFP izovumela ama-Macs kwinethiwekhi yakho ukuba afinyelele iseva yefayela, futhi ufunde futhi ubhale amafayela kuye nakwevava, ngenkathi ubona njengenye ifolda noma i-hard drive.
- Khetha amafolda noma izinkinobho ezinzima zokwabelana. Ungakhetha wonke amashayela, izingxenye zokushayela, noma amafolda ofisa ukuba abanye bakwazi ukufinyelela. Chaza amalungelo okufinyelela. Ungachaza ukuthi ubani ongakwazi ukufinyelela noma yiziphi izinto ezabiwe, kepha yiziphi amalungelo azoba nazo. Isibonelo, unganika abanye abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okufundwayo kuphela, bavumele ukuba babheke amadokhumenti kodwa bangenzi ushintsho kubo. Unganikeza ukufinyelela okubhalwayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukudala amafayela amasha kanye nokuhlela amafayela akhona. Ungakha futhi ibhokisi lokudonsa, ifolda umsebenzisi angayilahla ifayela, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubona okuqukethwe kokufolda.
Ukusetha ukwabelana kwefayela, landela imiyalo ku-Mayelana: Amafayela Ekwabelana ngama-Mac ku-Mac Network yakho ku-OS X 10.5 ' umhlahlandlela.
06 ka-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeseva yefayela: i-Energy Saver
Indlela osebenza ngayo iseva yakho yefayela impela kuwe nokuthi uhlose ukuyisebenzisa kanjani. Uma beqala, abantu abaningi abazange baphenduke iseva yabo yefayela, bayisebenzise 24/7 ngakho wonke ama-Mac enethiwekhi angakwazi ukufinyelela iseva noma kunini. Kodwa akudingeki usebenze iseva yakho yamafayili e-Mac 24/7 uma ungadingi ukufinyelela 'kwansuku zonke. Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho yekhaya noma ibhizinisi elincane, ungase ufune ukuvula iseva yefayela uma usuqedile umsebenzi usuku. Uma inethiwekhi yendlu, ungase ungafuni wonke amalungu omndeni ukuba abe nokufinyelela ebusuku ebusuku. Kuzo zombili lezi zibonelo, ukudala isimiso esivimbela isiphakeli futhi sivaliwe ezikhathini zangaphambi kwesikhathi kungase kube indlela engcono kune-24/7. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokukusindisa kancane ku-bill yakho kagesi, nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, okuzokulondoloza ekuthwaleni ukupholisa uma ikhaya lakho noma ihhovisi linesimo sezulu.
Uma uzoqhuba iseva yakho yefayela 24/7, mhlawumbe ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Mac yakho izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kunokuphuma amandla noma i-UPS yakho iphuma ngesikhathi sebhethri. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela, 24/7 noma cha, ungasebenzisa iklayenti lezintandokazi ze- 'Energy Saver' ukuze ulungise iseva yakho njengoba kudingeka.