Ngezinketho eziningi kakhulu ezitholakalayo, Amashayeli angaphandle ayindlela ehle yokuthola isitoreji
Ukushayela kwangaphandle kungase kube indlela evamile kakhulu yokwandisa ikhono lokugcina idatha le-Mac, kodwa bangenza okungaphezu nje kokunikeza isikhala esengeziwe. Amashayela angaphandle ahambisana nezimo, kokubili ukuthi angasetshenziswa kanjani, kanye nezinhlobo zokushayela nezindlela zefomu ezitholakalayo.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobuka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela kwangaphandle , ukuthi zixhuma kanjani ku-Mac, nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo olungase lungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Izinhlobo zezimpawu zangaphandle
Sizofaka amadivaysi ahlukahlukene angaphandle kulesi sigaba, kusuka ezinkampanini ezincane ze-USB, ezingasetshenziswa njengesitoreji sesikhashana noma njengekhaya elihlala njalo lezinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha okudingayo ukuba uphathe nawe, kumathuluzi amakhulu amakhulu ubambe amadivaysi amaningi wokugcina esimweni esisodwa.
- I-USB flash drive : Encane futhi ephathekayo, ngezikhulu ezingokoqobo ezivela ku-2 GB kuya ku-128 GB. Yebo, kukhona kokubili amancane amancane namakhulu amakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu obuncane abusebenzi kakhulu, futhi amanani wezinkudlwana azinkanyezi. Ukushayela kwe-Flash kungancipha, ikakhulukazi uma ubhala idatha kubo, ngakho-ke akuyona into ehle yokugcina idatha eshintsha kaningi.
- I-enclosure yangaphandle ye-1.8-intshi : Yenzelwe ukubamba i- hard drive eyodwa ye-1.8-inch factor drive noma i-SSD. Amandla ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa yibhasi lokubonisana (i-USB noma i- FireWire ), kodwa ezinye izigxivizo nazo zisebenzisa amandla angaphandle (udonga wodonga). Lolu hlobo lokufakwa kufanele lusebenze kanye nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi yangaphandle esebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwesikhombimsebenzisi sekhompyutheni.
- I-enclosure yangaphandle ka-2.5-intshi : Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nezinhlobo zama-drives ezinzima ngokuvamile ezibonakala kumakhompyutha we-laptop ; zingasetshenziswa futhi ukwakha i- SSD . Ukusebenza kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi kuhlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi sangaphandle esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ukufakwa kwi-Mac. Okukhethwa kukho okujwayelekile kubandakanya i-USB 2, i- USB 3 , ne- eSATA . Lezi zingalo zingabanikeza amandla amabhasi noma zinezinsiza zabo.
- I-enclosure yangaphandle ye-3.5-intshi : Isetshenziselwa ukushayela okujwayelekile okutholakala kumakhompyutha amaningi edeskithophu . Zingasetshenziswa futhi ngama-SSD; kwezinye izimo, ama-SSD amabili angasetshenziswa kuleli fiksi le-enclosure. Ukuxhumana kwangaphandle kuhlanganisa i-USB 2, i-USB 3, i-FireWire, i-eSATA, ne- Thunderbolt . Lolu hlobo lokuvalwa luvame ukunikezwa amandla.
- Ukufakwa kwe-multi-bay : Lolu hlobo lokuvalwa lusebenzisa ama-bay amaningi noma ama-docks. Ibhe ngayinye isekela idrayivu eyodwa. Ukufakwa kwe-multi-bay kuhamba kusukela kokubamba izindiza ezimbili ukuqhuba amashayela angu-16 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile banamachashazi angu-3.5-intshi, kodwa abaningi basekela ama-SSD. I-interfaces yangaphandle iyatholakala ihlanganisa i-USB 2, i-USB 3, i-FireWire, i-eSATA (nezinye izinhlobo ze-SATA), ne-Thunderbolt. I-bay ngayinye ingase ibe ne-interface yangaphandle, noma ukushayela kungase kuhanjiswe ngumlawuli we-RAID futhi kuhanjiswe ku-Mac usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esisodwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Interfaces
Ukuvalwa kwangaphandle kwegesi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana: kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. I-interface yangaphakathi ixhuma i-drive kuya endaweni evaliwe futhi ngokuvamile i- SATA 2 (3 Gbps) noma i-SATA 3 (6 Gbps). I-interface esibonakalayo yangaphandle ixhuma i-enclosure ku-Mac. Izikhonkwane eziningi zangaphandle zinikeza ukuxhumana kwangaphandle okuningi , ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuxhuma cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Ukuxhumana okuvamile, ngokuhlehla kokusebenza, yilokhu:
- Thunderbolt
- eSATA
- I-USB 3
- FireWire 800
- FireWire 400
- I-USB 2
Ku-interfaces okukhulunywe ngakho, iSATA kuphela ayizange ibonakale ku-Mac njengendlela yokukhonjiswa ngaphakathi. I-third party party eSATA amakhadi iyatholakala kwi- Mac Pro ne- Mac-Pro engu-17 intshi yama-intshi, isebenzisa i-slot ExpressCard / 34 yokwandisa.
I-USB 2 yiyona interface ejwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa i-USB 3 ibamba; Cishe zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zangaphandle zinikeza i-USB 3 njengendlela yokukhetha isikhombikubona. Lokhu kuyinto enhle ngoba i-USB 3 inikeza ukusebenza okudlulela kakhulu kunqunywe ngaphambili kwayo, kanye kokubili ukufakwa kwe-FireWire. Ngcono nakakhulu, kuncane kakhulu, uma kukhona, intengo yemali yamadivayisi we-USB 3. Uma ucabangela idivayisi entsha esekelwe i-USB, hamba nedivayisi yangaphandle esekela i-USB 3.
Uma ufuna i-enclosure yangaphandle esekelwe ku-USB, gcina iso ngaphandle kwalowo osekela i-USB Attached SCSI, evame ukufinyezwa njenge-UAS noma i-UASP. I-UAS isebenzisa imiyalo ye- SCSI (Small Computer System Interface), exhasa ukulayishwa komyalo we-SATA womdabu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zokudlulisela emipayipi yazo yedatha.
Ngenkathi i-UAS ingashintshi ijubane lapho i-USB 3 igijimela khona, yenza inqubo iphumelele ngokwengeziwe, ivumela idatha eyengeziwe ukuba ithunyelwe kuyo futhi ivela kwendawo yokuvala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esinikeziwe. I-OS X Mountain Lion futhi kamuva ihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezingxenye zangaphandle ze-UAS, kanye nesikhathi esichithwa ukuthola izivalo ezisekela i-UAS kuyasiza, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazoqukatha i-SSD noma ama-drives amaningi.
Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuhle, i-Thunderbolt noma i-eSATA iyindlela yokuhamba. I-Thunderbolt inenzuzo yokusebenza jikelele futhi ingase isekele ukushayela okuningi ngexhumano elilodwa le-Thunderbolt. Lokhu kwenza i-Thunderbolt ibe yindlela ekhangayo yokuzifaka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziqukethe ama-multiple drives.
Ngaphambi Kwakhiwe noma ku-DIY?
Ungathenga amacala angaphandle angaphambi kokuba abe nomunye noma amashayeli amaningi, noma amacala angenalutho adinga ukuthi unikeze futhi ufake i-drive. Zombili izinhlobo zamacala zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo.
Izakhi zangaphandle ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zize zihlangane ngokuphelele ngezinga lokushayela ozichazayo. Zihlanganisa iwaranti ehlanganisa icala, ukushayela, izintambo, nokunikezwa kwamandla . Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuxhuma kwangaphandle ku-Mac yakho, ukufometha idrayivu, futhi usulungele ukuya. Izakhi zangaphandle ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zingadala okungaphezu kwecala langaphandle le-DIY, elinikezwa ngaphandle kokushayela. Kodwa uma ungenayo idrayivu ngakwesokunene, izindleko zokuthenga ibhokisi elingenalutho ne- drive entsha zingasondela, futhi ezimweni ezimbalwa, zidlula izindleko zangaphandle ezakhiwe ngaphambilini.
I-yang yangokwakhiwa kwangaphandle ifaneleka uma nje ufuna ukufaka i-drive bese uya.
I-DIY, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile inikeza izinketho eziningi. Kunezinketho eziningi uma kwenzeka izitayela, nokukhetha okuningi ngohlobo kanye nenombolo ye-interfaces zangaphandle abangase babe nayo. Futhi uthola ukukhetha usayizi nokwenza kwedrayivu. Kuye kumkhiqizi wokushayela kanye nomodeli oyikhethayo, isikhathi sewaranti somshayeli singase sibe yisikhathi eside kunomfanekiso owakhiwe ngaphambili. Kwezinye izimo (akukho kuhlosiwe okuhlosiwe), iwaranti yemodeli ye-DIY ingaba iminyaka engama-5, nonyaka o-1 noma ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuqala ezakhiwe.
Izindleko ze-DIY wangaphandle zingase zibe ngaphansi kakhulu kunokwakhiwa kwangaphambili uma ubeka kabusha idrayivu osuvele unayo. Uma uthuthukisa i-drive ku-Mac wakho, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa idrayivu yakudala kwikhosi yangaphandle le-DIY. Lokhu kuyisebenzisa kakhulu ukushayela okudala kanye nomsindisi wangempela wezindleko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthenga kokubili i-DIY icala elisha ne-drive entsha, ungadlula kalula izindleko zesikhathi esakhiwe ngaphambilini. Kodwa cishe uthola idrayivu enkulu futhi / noma ngaphezulu, noma iwaranti engaphezulu.
Isebenzisa iDrayivu yangaphandle
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-drive yangaphandle kungahle kuvele kusuka kwesikhashana, kepha ukusekela okwakubaluleke kakhulu-oh noma okuyi-Time Machine drive , ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwe-RAID yokukhiqizwa kwe-multimedia. Ungasebenzisa idrayivu yangaphandle cishe noma yini.
Ukusetshenziswa okudumile kwamashayela angaphandle kufaka phakathi amashabhulali we-iTunes , amarebhulali wesithombe , namafolda asekhaya ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi. Eqinisweni, ukhetho lokugcina luyathandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma une-SSD encane njengedrayivu yakho yokuqalisa . Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Mac ngale ndlela yokucushwa ngokushesha basakaza isikhala esitholakalayo kwi-SSD. Banciphisa inkinga ngokuhambisa ifolda yabo yasendlini kuya ku-drive yesibili , ezimweni eziningi, umshayeli wangaphandle.
Ngakho, Yikuphi Okuhle kakhulu: I-DIY noma i-Pre-eyakhiwe?
Akukho okukhethwa kukho ngezandla ngezansi kunomunye. Kuyindaba yalokho okuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho; Kubuye kube yindaba yamakhono akho nesinga lesithakazelo. Ngithanda ukuphinda ngisebenzise amadrayivu amasha avela kuma-Macs esiye sawathuthukisa, ngakho kimi, ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwe- DIY kungukungaboni kahle. Akunakuphela kokusetshenziswa esikuphethe ukuthola imoto yakudala. Ngiphinde ngithande ukucwilisa, futhi ngithanda ukwenza ngokwezifiso ama-Macs, ngakho-ke, kimi, i-DIY iyindlela yokuhamba.
Uma udinga isitoreji sangaphandle , kodwa awunayo i-drivers yokupaka esandleni, noma awuyena uqobo ngokwakho (futhi akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho), khona-ke, kwangaphandle okwakhiwe kwangaphandle kungase kube yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kwakho.
Izincomo zami
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba kanjani, u-pre-wakha noma u- DIY ongaphandle , ngincoma kakhulu ukuthenga i-enclosure ene-multiple interfaces yangaphandle. Okungenani, kufanele isekele i-USB 2 ne-USB 3. (Amanye amadivaysi anezibuko ezihlukene ze-USB 2 ne-USB; amanye amadivaysi anamachwebeni e-USB amathathu asekela i-USB 2.) Ngisho noma i-Mac yakho yamanje ayisekeli i-USB 3, amathuba ukuthi i-Mac yakho elandelayo, noma i-PC, izoba ne-USB 3 eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma udinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, bheka icala nge-interface ye-Thunderbolt.
Kushicilelwe: 7/19/2012
Kubuyekezwe: 7/17/2015