Ama-app asebenzisana ne-3D modeling, imidlalo yevidiyo, kanye neqiniso langempela
Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-software ezenzakalelayo ze-3D zokufaka imodeli zinikeza amandla okudala onobuhle be-3D kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yevidiyo, ukusebenza nge-animations, nokubhekana nobuqiniso beqiniso.
Lezi zinhlelo ze-software ziyizinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-studios aphezulu kakhulu futhi zinamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi udinga ikhompyutha enamandla ukuze uthole okuningi kuzo ukunikeza i-3D nemisebenzi ehlobene. Lezi zinhlelo ngeke zigijime kuma-laptops ajwayelekile nsuku zonke.
01 ngo-07
I-Maya
I-Maya ye-Autodesk iyi-iphakheji ehamba phambili embonini ye-3D izithombe futhi iqukethe imodeli ephelele, ukuphanga, izithombe, iqiniso langempela, ne-dynamics yamathuluzi.
Isofthiwe idala ukuhumusha kwesithombe-futhi ihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-Arnold RenderView ekubukeni kwangempela-kwesikhathi kwezinguquko zesimo, ngaphezu kokuphila izixhumanisi ne-Adobe After Effects ezibonisa izinguquko kuleso sikhathi ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-Maya iphinde ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwama-plug-ins okuvumela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe ngokwezifiso futhi lunwetshiwe.
I-Maya yiyona ndlela ephezulu kwimiphumela yokubukwa nembonini yefilimu, futhi uzobe ucindezelwa kanzima ukuthola isixazululo esingcono salolu hlobo lwezithombe.
Ezinye izici ezifakwe ku-Maya zihlanganisa ithuluzi le-3D, ukusekelwa kwe-OpenSubdiv, umakhi wezinto ezingokoqobo, isiteji sokunikeza iziphuzo ezibonakalayo zithombe, nokuningi okuningi.
Ngenxa yokugcwalisa imakethe yayo, amakhono amaMaya athengiswa kakhulu kodwa futhi anokuncintisana kakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwalo kuthatha ibhonasi enye: Kunezinqwaba zamatshe okuqeqesha okuqinile okutholakala amaMaya.
Inguqulo entsha kakhulu yamaMaya isebenza nge-Windows, i-MacOS, ne-Linux. Izidingo ezincane zokusebenzisa amaMaya ziyi-8GB ye- RAM ne-4GB yesikhala sediski. Okuningi "
02 ngo-07
Ama-3ds Max
I-3ds Max ye-Autodesk yenza imbonini yemidlalo ukuthi i-Maya yenzani imiphumela yefilimu nemiboniso. Ithebhuthithi yayo ye-animation kungenzeka ingabi njengamandla njenge-Maya, kodwa yenza noma yikuphi ukungaphumeleli nge-model-of-art modeling namathuluzi wokubhala.
Ama-3ds Max ngokuvamile akhetha kuqala izindlu zentuthuko yemidlalo, futhi ngeke ubonise amafemu okubukwa kwezakhiwo ngokusebenzisa noma yini enye.
Nakuba i-Mental Ray inqwabelene ne-3ds Max, abasebenzisi abaningi bakwaM max (ikakhulukazi embonini ye-Arch Viz) banikeze nge-V-Ray ngenxa yamathuluzi ayo kanye nezinto zokukhanyisa.
I-Maya ibuye ihlanganise izici ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izithombe ngempendulo yangempela yesikhathi esibukwayo; yenza umlilo ongokoqobo, iqhwa, uphefu, nezinye izinhlayiyana zezinhlayiyana; silingisa ikhamera yangempela ngesivinini senkambiso ye-shutter, ukuvula, nokuchayeka, nokuningi okuningi.
NjengamaMaya, ama-3ds Max athandwa kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kunezinto eziningi zomsebenzi kanye nenani elikhulu labaculi ababancintisana nabo. Amakhono ku-3ds Max ahumusha kalula kwezinye amaphakheji e-3D, futhi ngenxa yalokho, cishe kuyona ethandwa kakhulu kuqala kokuqala abadwebi be-3D nabaculi.
Ama-3ds Max asebenza nge-Windows kuphela futhi adinga okungenani imemori engu-4GB no-6GB wesikhala samahhala sedrayivu yamahhala. Okuningi "
03 ka-07
I-LightWave
Ukukhanya okuvela ku-NewTek kuyimodeli ehamba phambili embonini, izithombe, nokunikeza iphakheji evame ukusetshenziselwa imiphumela yokubukwa ekukhangiseni kwezebhizinisi, ithelevishini, nefilimu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhona be-Autodesk obunobuningi embonini yefilimu nemidlalo, i-LightWave idumile phakathi kwabaculi abazimele kanye nemikhiqizo encane lapho amalayisense e-software angu-3,000 angasebenzi khona.
Noma kunjalo, i-LightWave ihlanganisa i-Bullet eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-Hypervoxels, ne-ParticleFX izici ukwenza kube lula ukubonisa i-physics engokoqobo njengokuthi izakhiwo ziyawa, izinto zifakwa kumaphethini okungahleliwe, nokuqhuma noma ukubhema kuyadingeka.
Isitatimende esihlanganisiwe (uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo se-Maya) kwenza kube lula ukuba ngu-3d generalist ku-LightWave.
I-LightWave igijima kumakhompyutha we-MacOS ne-Windows okungenani okungu-4 GB we-RAM. Uma kuziwa kwidiski, udinga i-1GB kuphela ukulanda uhlelo kodwa kufika ku-3GB ngaphezulu kwelabhulali yokuqukethwe ephelele. Okuningi "
04 ka 07
I-Modo
I-Modo evela ku-Foundry iyinhlangano ephelele yokuthuthukiswa, eyingqayizivele yokuthi ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe namathuluzi okudweba kanye nomhleli we-WYSIWYG ukuze ubuke imiklamo yakho ithuthuke.
Ngenxa yokugcizelela kukaLuxology ngokungakaze kwenzeke ekusebenzeni, uMozo wakha idumela lakhe ngokuba omunye wama-toolsets okufashisa kakhulu ekuboniseni imboni embonini.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Luxology iye yaqhubeka ithuthukisa ukunikezwa kweModo kanye namamojula we-animation, okwenza isofthiwe ibe isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuklama komkhiqizo, ukukhangisa kwezebhizinisi, nokubukwa kwezakhiwo.
Ithuluzi le-shading likuvumela ukuthi udale izinto ezingokoqobo kusuka ekuqaleni kwefomethi yokubeka, kodwa ungakhetha eziningi zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambilini ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe.
I-Linux, i-MacOS, ne-Windows yiziqephu ezisekela i-Modo. Ukuze ufake ngokugcwele, i-Modo idinga kufika ku-10GB yesikhala. Kunconywa ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo lihlanganisa okungenani i-1Gb yememori futhi ikhompyutha ine-4GB ye-RAM. Okuningi "
05 ka-07
Cinema4D
Phezulu, iCinema4D kaMaxon iyinhlangano ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza i-3D. Yenza konke ofuna ukukukwenza. Ukufometha, ukuthumela imiyalezo, izithombe, nokunikeza konke kuphathwa kahle, futhi nakuba i-Cinema4D ingacabangi njengoHoudini noma ithandwa njengama-3ds Max, cabanga ngesiphakamiso sokubaluleka.
Ukulimala kukaMaxon wezinkinobho ngeCinema 4D bekulokhu kuhlanganiswa kweModemu ye-BodyPaint 3D, ehlanganisa imali engamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1 kuphela. I-Paint Body ingase ibe neFryry's Mari yokuncintisana nayo, kodwa isengumsebenzi wokubhala umbhalo ojwayelekile.
Ukuba nomdwebo we-multichannel wokudweba ngokuqondile ngokuhlangene ku-suite yakho ye-3D kuyigugu.
Sebenzisa ithuluzi lommese ukuze uhlanganise amamodeli ngisho, ukusika okulinganiselwe. Isebenza njengesikebhe sezindiza, i-loop cutter, ne-cutting cutter yezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Kukhona ipeni ye-polygon kanye nendlela yokukhipha, ukugxuma, nokuhleleka kwemiphetho, nokuhlaziya into yezingxenye ezingalungile.
I-Cinema4D isebenza neWindows isebenza ngekhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIA noma le-AMD, kanye ne-MacOS ngekhadi levidiyo le-AMD. Ukuze i-GPU renderer isebenze ngokugcwele, ikhompyutha yakho idinga i-4GB ye-VRAM ne-8GB yesistimu RAM. Okuningi "
06 ka-07
Houdini
I-SideFx ye-Houdini yiyona kuphela i-suite enkulu ye-3D eyenziwe ngokuzungeze imvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo. Izakhiwo zizibophezela kahle kwizinhlayiya kanye nohlobo oluthile lwe-dynamics simulations, futhi isofthiwe ibilokhu ithandwayo ezindlini ezibukwayo lapho kubonakala khona ukubaluleka okusheshayo.
Imiyalo yenkambiso eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-node aphinde avuseleleke kalula futhi angathunyelwa kwezinye izigcawu noma amaphrojekthi futhi ashintshwe uma kudingeka.
Naphezu kwamanani ayo amakhulu, uhlelo lukaHoudini lwenqubo lungakwazi ukuxazulula izixazululo ezingenakutholakala kwezinye izinhlelo ze-software ze-3D.
Ezinye zezici ezisheshayo ezitholayo ne-Houdini zihlanganisa umdali wezinhlayiyana ngezinto ezincane ezinjengothuli noma izinto ezinkulu ezinjengezixuku, i-Finite Element Solver ecindezela ukuhlolwa kwezinto, ne-Wire solver yokudala ubujamo obuncane kakhulu obufana nezinwele nocingo.
Ukungafani kwalo nakho kungalimaza, nakuba-ungalindeli amakhono akho amaningi eHoudini ukuba akhokhele kwamanye amaphakheji. Lokhu kusho nokuthi ochwepheshe abanethalente ufanele isisindo sakhe ngegolide kumqashi oqondile.
U-Houdini usebenza nge-Windows, Linux, naku-MacOS. Nakuba i-4GB yesistimu RAM yizidingo ezingenani, okungenani u-8GB wesistimu RAM noma ngaphezulu kukhuthazwa. Ngokufanayo, yize uHoudini esebenza kuphela ngo-2GB VRAM, 4GB noma ngaphezulu. Kudingeka i-gigabytes emibili yesikhala sedrayivu yocingo.
Ithiphu: UHoudini Ufundela yi-version mahhala ye-Houdini FX. Okuningi "
07 ka-07
I-Blender
I-Blender yiyona kuphela isiqephu se-software kulolu hlu olukhululekile. Ngokumangalisa, kungase kube ne-set set feature feature.
Ngaphandle kokwenza imodeli, ukuthumela imiyalezo, namathuluzi wokugqamisa, i-Blender inezemvelo edidiyelwe yokuthuthukiswa komdlalo kanye nesicelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Izici ze-Blender zihlanganisa ukuxhuma kwe-UN ukusika phansi imidwebo yokudweba noma ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukusekela ukuhlinzeka ngaphakathi kohlelo, ukwesekwa kwamafayela avulekile we-OpenEXR , namathuluzi wokufanisa ukudala izinto ezibhubhisayo kanye namanzi, umusi, ozimele, izinwele, indwangu, imvula, izinhlansi, nokuningi.
Isimo salo njengomthombo ovulekile womthombo sisho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kuye kwaba cishe njalo, futhi ayikho isici esisodwa sephayiphi yegrafu okungenakufaka i-Blender.
Ngcono kakhulu, isikhombimsebenzisi singachazwa ngokuthi yi-quirky, futhi i-Blender ayinakho ipolishi yamaphakheji we-pricy high-end.
I-Blender isebenza kumahlelo we-Windows, Linux, nama-MacOS okungenani okungu-2GB we-RAM, kodwa i-8GB noma ngaphezulu kunconywa. I-installer yohlelo ngokwayo ingaphansi kuka-200MB. Okuningi "