I-Maya Isifundo 1.2: Ukuphathwa Kwephrojekthi

01 ka 05

Ukudala iphrojekthi entsha ku-Maya

Sawubona futhi abantu! Siyakwamukela ku-Lesson 1.2, lapho sizoxoxa ngokuphathwa kwefayela, isakhiwo sephrojekthi, nokuqamba izivumelwano eMaya. Ngithemba ukuthi usuvele u-Maya ulayishiwe-uma kungenjalo, yiya kuwo!

Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwefayela:

Njengezinhlelo eziningi ze- software , ungagcina ifayela le-Maya yesehlakalo kunoma iyiphi indawo kwi-hard drive yedokhumenti yakho. Kodwa amafayela wesimo se-Maya angaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza ukuphathwa kweprojekthi efanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafani neDokhumenti yeZwi elilula noma i-PDF lapho lonke ulwazi lugcinwa efayeleni elilodwa, noma yimuphi umcimbi we-Maya ungancika ezincwadini eziningi ezihlukene zemithombo ukuze ubonise futhi unikeze kahle.

Isibonelo: Uma ngisebenza endaweni yangaphakathi yezakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuthi indawo yami ingase ihlanganise imodeli yokwakha ngokwayo, kanye namafayela ahlukahlukene ahlotshaniswayo-mhlawumbe isakhiwo se-ceramic, izinto zokodonga, ugodo oluqinile lwamakhandishi, i-marble noma i-granite ukukhwabanisa, njll Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esifanele sefayela AmaMaya unenkinga enzima yokudonsa la mafayela ahlobene endaweni.

Ake ubheke izinyathelo ezidingeka zithathwe ukwakha ifayela elisha lephrojekthi ku-Maya.

Qhubeka uchofoze ifayela -> iphrojekthi -> entsha njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla.

02 ka 05

Ukubiza nge-Project Maya Yakho

Kusuka kwingxoxo entsha yephrojekthi , izinyathelo ezimbili kudingeka zithathwe.

1. Yisho Igama Lakho Lomama: Chofoza ebhokisini lokukhetha lokuqala, igama elibizwa ngegama . Lesi yisinyathelo esichazayo ngokweqile, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele zenziwe.
   

   Igama olikhethile lapha igama eliphelele lomkhiqizo wakho wonke we-Maya , hhayi ngesimo somuntu ngamunye ovulekile ku-Maya. Ezimweni eziningi, iphrojekthi yakho izokwenziwa kuphela ngesimo esisodwa-isibonelo, uma usebenza kumodeli we-simple, njengesihlalo noma umbhede welabhulali yakho yefa, cishe uzoba nefayela eyodwa yesehlakalo.

   Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza kwifilimu emfishane enefilimu kungaba indaba ehluke kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nefayili yesimo somuntu ngamunye kubo bonke abalingiswa kule ifilimu, kanye nezigcawu ezihlukene zendawo ngayinye. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha igama lephrojekthi elichaza iphrojekthi yakho jikelele , hhayi nje isenzakalo osebenza ngaso okwamanje.

   Inothi Ngokubiza Amakhombandlela:

   Uma ubiza iphrojekthi yakho ye-Maya, akudingekile ukuba ubambelele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlangano oqambe ngokuqinile. Uma unamagama amaningi ephrojekthi igama, kuhle ukusebenzisa izikhala phakathi kwamagama. Noma yikuphi okulandelayo kuyokwamukeleka-sebenzisa noma yini ekhululekile kuwe!

   • Project My Fantastic
   • My_Fantastic_Project
   • MyFantasticProject

   Kwenye indawo eMaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo olungaguquki nolwaziwekayo ngaphandle kwezikhala . Uma ubiza izinto ze-polygon, ukulawula izithombe / amakhemikhali, amakhamera, nezinto zokwakha, kuyinto evamile ukusebenzisa umhlangano ophansi we- AccusUserercing for the incazelo eyinhloko, futhi ugcizelela ukuchaza imininingwane efanele.

   Isibonelo: i- porscheHeadlight_left ne- porscheHeadlight_right .

   Ngokwamaqiniso, uhlelo lokuqamba igama osikhethayo luya kuwe. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi igama lakho lento aliguquguquki, lichaza, futhi lifundeka kalula uma kwenzeka usudlulisela imodeli noma isenzakalo komunye umculi.

03 ka 05

Ukusetha Uhlaka Oluzenzakalelayo Lwefolda

1. I-oda yesibili lebhizinisi ku-Ingxoxo yePhrojekthi entsha ikhuluma ngesakhiwo sefolda yeProjekthi yakho ye-Maya.

   Chofoza Sebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo.

   Ukucindezela le nkinobho kuzokwenza ukuthi i-Maya idale ifolda yephrojekthi ku-hard drive yakho usebenzisa igama olichazile ngaphambili. Ngaphakathi kwefolda yakho yephrojekthi, i-Maya izodala izinkomba eziningana ukugcina yonke idatha, izigcawu, nolwazi oluhlobene nephrojekthi yakho.

   Uma unesifiso sokuthi indawo yamafayela wakho wephrojekthi we-Maya ngaphakathi kwe-Windows noma i-Mac OSX, indlela ejwayelekile yokufakwa kwama-Maya ajwayelekile kanje:

   Amadokhumenti -> Ama- Maya -> Amaphrojekthi -> Iphrojekthi yakho

   Nakuba ama-Maya azovama ukudala ama-directory angama-19 okuzenzakalelayo kufolda yakho yephrojekthi, isofthiwe iningi lomsebenzi wesilenze, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olufanele lugcinwa kumafolda afanele. Noma kunjalo, kumele okungenani uqaphele lezi zintathu:

   • Izigcawu: Lena yerekhodi lapho amafayela akho okugcina azofakwa kuzo zonke izigcawu ezihlukile kuphrojekthi yakho.
   • Izithombe: Indawo enhle yokugcina noma yikuphi izithombe ezihlobene nezethenjwa, imidwebo, ugqozi, njll. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa amafayela ahlobene nephrojekthi, kodwa empeleni ayitholakali yi-Maya ngenkathi isimo siphenduka.
   • Imithombo: Wonke amafayili okuthungwa kufanele agcinwe lapha, ngaphezu kwanoma yimaphi amanye amafayela okukhulunywa ngqo ngama-Maya ngesikhathi sokunikela (njengamabalazwe we-bump, amamephu ajwayelekile, ama-sprites).

   Ngemuva kokuchofoza Ukusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo , chofoza okuthi Yamukela futhi ingxoxo izovala ngokuzenzekelayo.

04 ka 05

Ukubeka iphrojekthi

KULUNGILE. Siseduze lapho, izinyathelo ezimbili nje ezisheshayo futhi uzokwazi ukuzama isandla sakho ngesimo esithile esiyisisekelo se- 3D .

Khuphukela kwimenyu yefayela bese ukhetha iProjekithi -> Hlela .

Lokhu kuzokhipha ibhokisi lengxoxo nehlu lwawo wonke amaphrojekthi okwamanje ku-directory yakho. Khetha iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo bese uchofoza u- Setha . Ukwenza lokhu kutshela amaMaya ukuthi ifolda yephrojekthi ukugcina amafayela wesigcawu ngaphakathi, nokuthi ungabheka kuphi, amabalazwe , nokunye.

Lesi sinyathelo akudingekile ngempela uma usanda kudala iphrojekthi entsha, njengoba sinayo. I-Maya isetha ngokuzenzakalelayo iphrojekthi yamanje uma kudalwa entsha. Noma kunjalo, lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile uma ushintsha phakathi kwemiklamo ngaphandle kokudala entsha.

Kuwumkhuba omuhle ukusetha njalo iphrojekthi yakho uma uqala i-Maya, ngaphandle uma usanda kudala iphrojekthi entsha

05 ka 05

Ilondoloza Ifayela Lakho Lomama Wesiko

Into yokugcina esizoyenza ngaphambi kokuthuthela esifundweni esilandelayo ubheke ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani isimo seMaya.

Yiya kufayili -> Gcina iSingoma Ukuze uqalise ingxoxo yokugcina.

Kunamapharamitha amabili okudingayo ukugcwalisa uma usebenzisa umyalo "gcina njengo": igama lefayela kanye nohlobo.

1. Igama lefayela: Ukusebenzisa imihlangano efanayo yokubiza igama engikukhulume ngaphambili, qhubeka futhi unikeze igama lakho igama. Into efana ne- myModel izosebenza manje.

   Ngenxa yokuthi i-Maya, njenganoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe, ayivikelekile ekukhokhiseni kwedatha, ngithanda ukugcina ukulandelwa kwezigcawu zami ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho kunokuba ngibhale phansi ngesimo sami ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo lefayela, ngivame "ngilondoloze" ukuhlelwa noma yinini uma ngifika ekuhlukaneni okunengqondo ekuphumeni komsebenzi. Uma ubuke kwelinye lezinkampani zephrojekthi yami, ungase ubone into enjengale:

   • uhlamvuI-model_01_startNalokhu
   • umlingisiI-Model_02_startLegs
   • umlingisiI-Model_03_startArms
   • uhlamvuUkuhlelwa kweModi_04_kuqalaHlela
   • uhlamvuI-model_05_refineNoma kunjalo
   • uhlamvuI-Model_06_refineHead
   • Ngakho-ke njalonjalo.

   Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemininingwane kunenzuzo ngoba awukwazi nje kuphela umyalelo lapho amafayili akho wesigcawu ahlukene adalwa khona, unomqondo ongenalwazi ukuthi wenzani umsebenzi phakathi naleso sikhathi.

   Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzise noma yini imininingwane yakho kumafayili wakho wesigcawu kuyisinqumo sakho, kodwa ngincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi "gcina njenge" ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaleyo ndlela uma uhlamvuModel_06 lonakaliswa, uhlale uhlamvu.U- Model_05 ukubuyela emuva. Ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi izokulondoloza izinhlungu eziningi ngesikhathi esithile ekusebenzeni kwakho kwe-3D.

2. Uhlobo lwefayela: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafayela wesimo se-Maya, futhi kubaqalayo kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi yiyiphi oyikhethayo.
   
   • I-Maya Ascii (.ma)
   • I-Maya Binary (.mb)

   Uhlobo lwefayili yesehlakalo oyisebenzisayo alithinti umphumela wesithombe sakho esenziwe. Kokubili amafayela ama-Maya Ascii namaMaya Binary aqukethe ulwazi olufanayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi amafayela angama-Binary agxiliwe kuma-value values ​​(ngakho-ke angabonakali ebusweni bomuntu) kuyilapho amafayela e-ASCII eneskripthi sangempela (esibonakalayo).

   Inzuzo yamafayela .mb ukuthi ijwayele ukuncane futhi ingafundwa ikhompyutha ngokushesha. Inzuzo ye - .ma yukuthi umuntu owazi kahle nge- MEL (ulimi lwama-native script of Maya) angashintsha indawo yesezingeni lekhodi. Umuntu othile onesipho esithile angakwazi ngisho nokuthola izingxenye ezisetshenziswayo zefayela elonakalisiwe kusuka ku-Maya ASCII, kanti nge-Binaya Binary lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.

   Inkolelo eyanele. Okwamanje, khetha nje i- Maya ASCII bese uchofoza u- Save As . Ngalokho esikwenzayo asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngamasayizi wefayela, futhi ukubhalwa kwe-MEL kuyinto engabadlali abaningi abangathinteki baze bazi kangcono isofthiwe.

Yilokho kuphela kwalesi sifundo. Uma usulungele, qhubeka kwesifundo 1.3 lapho sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ezinye izinto endaweni yakho!