Ingxenye 1 - I-Tron kuya kwi-Titanic
Lezi zinsuku, ikhompiyutha evelele yokukhiqiza imiphumela iyindawo evamile kukho konke kusuka kumafilimu amakhulu-amabhajethi kuya kumabonakude, imidlalo, ngisho nokukhangisa kwezebhizinisi. Kodwa lokho kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi-ngaphambi kokuba ihluzo ze-computer ze-3D zibe yinto evamile, izwe laliyindawo encane kakhulu. Ama-Aliens ayenziwe ngepulasitiki esikhundleni samaphikseli. U-Superman wayedinga izintambo ukuze ahambe. Izithombe zadalwa ngamapensela kanye namabhuloki okupenda.
Sithande indlela endala-kunezinye izibonelo ezimangalisa "ezisebenzayo" imiphumela ebonakalayo emlandweni wefilimu. I-Star Wars , ka-2001: I-Space Odyssey , i- Blade Runner . Heck, ngisho nosuku lokuzimela lusebentisa tinhlobo tetimphawu tekusebenta.
Kodwa sithanda indlela entsha nakakhulu. I-Blockbusters ibheka kangcono kunanini ngaphambili ngenxa yesibhamu esinamakhono we-3D modelers, animators, unikeze ochwepheshe, kanye nezinqolobane ezigcwele amakhompyutha enza zonke izibalo.
Nasi uhlu lwethu lamafilimu ayishumi alungisa indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemiphumela ebukwayo kwifilimu. Kusuka eTron kuya, yilowo nalowo wale mafilimu wathatha lokho esikucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka futhi wasinika okuthile okunye.
01 ka 05
I-Tron (1982)
I-Tron yayingeyona ifilimu ephumelelayo kakhulu, futhi yayingeyona enkulu kakhulu. Kunezibonelo ezingcono kakhulu zesayensi yezinganekwane ezivela ekuqaleni kwe-80s-heck, ngo-1982 yodwa i- Tron yayinokuncintisana nezigaba zezinhlobo ze- Blade Runner ne- ET
Kodwa kuyaphawuleka, futhi kunomkhawulo omkhulu wokuba ifilimu yokuqala yokufaka imiphumela ebonakalayo yekhompyutha kunoma yiliphi izinga eliphawulekayo. I-Tron's centerpiece isiboniso esingavumelekile esingavumelekile se "grid," i-softwarescape eyenziwe ngekhompyutha emele ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Ifilimu ayinakhuli kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Los Angeles skyline eyenzelwe i- Blade Runner (ebonakala ihlakaniphile kuze kube yilolu suku). Kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona cishe yonke iminyaka eyishumi phakathi kwale ifilimu kanye nelinye elilandelayo ohlwini, iziboniso zedatha zithethelelwa kalula.
Noma yikuphi ihluzo zekhompyutha ye-3D kufanele ibone i- Tron okungenani kanye, uma nje ikwazi ukubona ukuqala kokuthobeka komkhakha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i- Tron yayingavumelekile emncintiswaneni we-Visual Effects Oscar ka-1982 ngoba imiphumela yekhompiyutha eyasizwa ngekhompyutha yayibhekwa njengokukopela. Ukuthanda noma ukuzonda, awukwazi ukuphikisana kwakungeyona into entsha.
- Okokuqala : Ukusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo kwehluzo zekhompyutha ku-movie.
- Ihambise indlela yokuthi: I-Starfighter Yokugcina (1984), i- Transformers: I-Movie (1986) , futhi Yebo (2010) .
02 ka 05
I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela (1991)
I-Terminator 2 ingenye yefilimu eziphawulekayo ezasiza ukuvula ama-floodgates, ekugcineni uvumela imboni ye-computer ye-3d ibe yilokho namuhla.
Usuku Lokwahlulela luveze umlingisi wokuqala owenziwe ngekhompiyutha ozovela efilimu, i-T-1000 enesabekayo. Kodwa iqembu likaJacob Cameron alizange lime lapho. Akukona nje ukuthi i-Terminator yedijithali ibonakala-i-morphed, yavuselela izingxenye zomzimba, futhi yaphenduka ibe yensimbi yensimbi efana ne-mercury-eyangena ngezinsalela ezincane futhi yaqinisekisa ama-protagonist amafilimu ukuthi ayiphephile kuphi .
I-Terminator yayiyiqiniso. Kulula ifilimu yokuqala noma yesibili ngenye yezinhlelo ezintsha ze-Hollywood, futhi yini engcono kakhulu ukuthi lokho akufani ne- Tron , le movie ibonakala ihle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nemiphumela yamuva yamehlo, kukhona konke okwenzekile ngaphambi kwe- Terminator 2, nakho konke okwenzekile ngemva kwalo.
- Okokuqala : Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwehluzo zekhompyutha kumlingisi oyinhloko.
- Ihambise indlela yoku: Okuhle okuningi okwalandela.
03 ka 05
I-Jurassic Park (1993)
Nakuba ama- Jurassic Park abonakalayo ngokuyinhloko i-animatronic, cishe imizuzu engu-14 izethameli zaziphathwa ekuboneni kokuqala nge-photorealistic, izidalwa ezenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngekhompiyutha-futhi zani imizuzu engu-14!
Ngisho neminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kamuva ngisabhekana nokucabanga ngalezo zingu-Velociraptors ezimbili ezizulazula izingane ngekhishi elilahliwe-okwamanje liyesabisa futhi libukeka libukela ama-dinosaurs amabili enza izinto enye ye-animatronics kaStan Winston engakaze iyenze.
Ekugcineni, uWinston's T-Rex wenza ukudla kwasemini kwababhalisi ababili, kodwa inkosikazi yemiphumela emihle yahlaba umxhwele kakhulu ihluzo zekhompyutha esebenzelana neJurassic Park kangangokuthi waqhubeka ehlangene nemiphumela ye-studio Digital Domain noJacob Cameron. Njengo- Terminator 2, i-Jurassic Park yayiyingxenye yokuguqula ihluzo zekhompyutha ngoba yaqala ukuvula amehlo abaqondisi emisebenzini ye-CG, okwenza abenzi befilimu abaningi baphinde bahlole amaphrojekthi ayekade ekholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ifilimu.
- Okokuqala : Izidalwa zokuqala ze-photoreal ezitholakala ngokugcwele ku-movie.
- Kwavulwa indlela yokuthi: I- Jumanji (1995), i- Dragonheart (1996), Babe (1995) okufanelwe ukukhulunywa ngokuhloniphekile ngokwayo.
04 ka 05
I-Toy Story (1995)
Lona kungaba ifilimu ethinta kakhulu kulo lonke uhlu. Cabanga ngembonini yemifanekiso ngaphambi nangemva kwe- Toy Story- ingabe kukhona noma yikuphi izinto ezingenzeka kube yilokho abakhona namuhla uma le filimu ingekho?
Imifanekiso ye-3D ye-computer ngokuqinisekile yayiyobe ibanjwe ekugcineni, kodwa uJohn Lasseter & Co wagijima endaweni yesehlakalo ngenye yefilimu ethandekayo kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, izithameli ezishaya indiva futhi ebonisa umhlaba ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ngokusiza izithombe zekhompyutha. Impumelelo ye- Toy Story ye-Toy Story yenza ukuba kube khona ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kwe-3D izithombe ezingazange zithinte ngempela. Ifomethi isalokhu idumile njengamanje eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, futhi ingabonakali ukuthi ilahlekelwa yisishu.
Kungaba okwanele ukuthi i- Toy Story iphumule ekusebenzeni kwayo, kepha akuyona indlela yePixar. Ukuqala ukuphumelela okubucayi nokuhweba, i- Toy Story yamiswa uPixar njengomunye wabathengi bezindaba abathintekayo embonini futhi kwaba yisinyathelo sokuqala ekusunguleni amarekhodi angenawo amabalazwe avela yi-studio yesimanje.
- Okokuqala : Ifilimu yokuqala ukuba iphathwe ngokugcwele ngehluzo zekhompyutha ye-3D.
- Ihambise indlela yokuthi: i- Antz (1998), i- Bug's Life (1998) (2001), yonke i-canon Pixar / Dreamworks.
05 ka 05
I-Titanic (1997)
Ngacishe ngishiye iTitanic ohlwini ngenxa yokwesaba ukunikeza uJacob Cameron isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ngangicabanga ukuthi i-Perfect Storm yayiyokhethwa ngokuthakazelisayo ngoba ukufaniswa kwamanzi we-photoreal okwakuboniswe kwakuhle kakhulu ukusika isikhathi.
Kodwa ngase ngikhumbula ihora lokugcina ihora le- Titanic . Umkhumbi ugoqa, umkhumbi uhamba ngokuqondile, uphonsa abagibeli bekhompuyutha amakhulu e-Atlantic elishisayo. Amakhulu amaningi, iningi lawo lihunyushwe ngokulinganisa, ukunamathela kumzila wesitimela njengoba siphathwa esibhedlela sibheke phansi ubude bomkhumbi okhubazekile njengoba ugoba olwandle.
Leso senzakalo sasingeyona nje isinqamuleli-kwakuyisibonakaliso. Abantu abaningi babona i- Titanic kunanoma yiliphi elinye ifilimu emlandweni, futhi noma ngabe irekhodi lehhovisi lebhokisi lihlelwe, ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi okuqala kweTitanic akuzange kusondele ngisho nakwezinye izindawo. I-Storm Perfect kungenzeka ukuthi ibonise ukulinganisa okuphezulu kakhulu kolwandle, kodwa kwakukhona amanzi e-CG ku- Titanic -eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili, cabanga wena.
- Okokuqala : Ifilimu yokuqala ukufaka inombolo ephawulekayo ye-CG "okungeziwe" -kuningi ukudubula okubanzi kuqukethe inqwaba noma ngisho namakhulu wabalingisi bedijithali, ukuphulwa komhlabathi omusha ekufaniseni izixuku.
- Ihambise indlela eya: I-Perfect Storm (2000)
Hlola amahlanu wokugcina ngemuva kokugxuma: Amafilimu angu-10 aphendulele i-Computer Graphics-Ingxenye 2