Amaphoyisa asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuqoqa ubufakazi nokuxazulula ubugebengu akuyona into entsha. Lokhu kufike eminyakeni yobukhompiyutha, ama-imeyili, amarekhodi e-EZPass, kanye nemilayezo yombhalo yindawo evamile ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa. Kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushintsha, indlela esetshenziselwa ngayo kulezi zimo zishintsha, futhi.
Ubuchwepheshe manje buyimfihlo futhi buningi kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuza ngamafomu angakwazi ukuqapha umsebenzi wethu nezibonakaliso ezibalulekile, noma njalo-kumadivayisi asenza sithole ulwazi kusuka kwi-intanethi ngezwi, ubuchwepheshe obusha buholele abaphenyi ukwakha amacala ngezindlela ezintsha.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezithakazelisayo ezenzakalweni zobugebengu zamuva lapho ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni obusetshenziselwe ukuqoqa ubufakazi. Hlola emuva esikhathini esizayo kwamanye amacala aphawulekayo; njengoba ubuchwepheshe buguqukela khona kuzoba izindlela ezintsha ezingalindelekile ukuthi zihileleke ebugebengu.
I-Case Echo Murder Case
Mhlawumbe icala elidumile kunazo zonke lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthengiswa kwezimboni ezisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa ubufakazi ekushushisweni kobugebengu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Amazon Echo Murder." Kulesi simo, uJames Bates waseBentonville, Arkansas, usolwa ngokubulala umngani wakhe, uVictor Collins, ngoNovemba 2015. Ngemva kokuphuza ebusuku endlini kaBates, uBates uthi ushiye uCollins endlini futhi walala. Ekuseni, uCollins watholakala egodi, ebhekene nesibhakabhaka esishisayo seBates. Iziphathimandla zishweswe ama-Bates ngokubulawa kuka-Collins ngo-Feb. 2016.
Ngesikhathi uBates ethi ukufa kukaColins kwakuyingozi, iziphathimandla zithi zithole izimpawu zomzabalazo eduze neshubhu esishisayo, kuhlanganise negazi kanye namabhodlela aphukile.
Ubuchwepheshe bufaka indaba ngoba ufakazi owayesekhaya likaBates ekuqaleni kwalobobusuku wakhumbula ukuthi i- Amazon Echo ye-Bates isakaza umculo. Ngalolo lwazi, iBenton County, AR, abashushisi bafuna ukuqoshwa, okubhalwa phansi, nolunye ulwazi okungenzeka luthunjwe yi-Bates 'Echo e-Amazon.
Iziphi iziphathimandla ezilindele ukuzithola akucaci. Yizinto ezenziwe ngamanoveli obugebengu obuningi bokucabanga ukuthi i-Echo iqukethe umsindo wobugebengu owenziwe. Ngenkathi i-Echo-nazo zonke izikhulumi ezihlakaniphile , njengekhaya le- Google ne- Apple HomePod- njalo "zilalela" lokho okuqhubekayo endlini yakho, zilalela nje amagama athile abangela ukuba bahlanganyele nawe. Esimweni se-Echo, lawo mazwi afaka phakathi "i-Alexa" ne "i-Amazon." Umqondo wokuthi umuntu angase abize i-Alexa, ngaleyo ndlela kudala uhlobo oluthile lokurekhoda, kuyilapho ubugebengu obwenziwe kubonakala kungenakwenzeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ngoba ngemva kokuvusa i-Echo, ukuxhumeka kwayo kuma-server we-Amazon-ngakho-ke noma yikuphi okuqoshiwe-kuphela okuhlala okusebenzayo okusebenzayo okungaphezulu kwamasekhondi angu-16 ngaphandle kokuthi omunye umyalo unikezwe.
Ekhathazekile ngemiphumela yomshoshaphansi- futhi, omunye angase acabange, umthelela wokuthengisa ongalungile-i-Amazon ekuqaleni yayiphikisana nesicelo seziphathimandla. Kodwa ngemuva kokuthi iBates linike ama-Amazon phambili, le nkampani yajika idatha ngo-Ephreli 2016. Ayikho igama lokuthi yibuphi ubufakazi, uma bekhona, abaphenyi bakwazi ukukhothoza.
Ngenye i-twist yezobuchwepheshe, okungenani umbiko owodwa ukhomba ukuthi ibhethri yamanzi kaBates nayo "ihlakaniphile" -kuthi, ixhunywe kwi-intanethi- nokuthi ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa okungavamile kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ekuseni kobugebengu obusolwa. Ayikho igama lokuthi ngabe idatha eyengeziwe itholakala kumshini wokushisa amanzi.
Njengalokhu kubhala, usuku lwecala le-Bates alukasethiwe.
Ama-Fitbit Tracks Holes ku-Alibi
I-Fitbit ibonakala iyadingeka enkantolo yokubulala e-Connecticut. Yize uRichard Dabate engekho emthethweni ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2017 ukubulala umkakhe, idatha eqoqwe kuFitbit yakhe yanika amaphoyisa ubufakazi obunzima bokumshayela.
UmkaDabate, uConnie, wabulawa ngoDisemba 2015. UDabate utshele amaphoyisa ukuthi ubulawe yi-intruder ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya evela ejimini. U-Dabate uthe ufikile ekhaya ngemuva kuka-9 ekuseni ukuze athole i-laptop yakhe ekhohliwe futhi emangazwe yi-intruder owamhlasela futhi wambopha esihlalweni. Ngesikhathi umkakhe ebuyela ekhaya evela ejimini, uDabate uthe lo mgwaqo wamdubula waze wafa noDabate, wadutshulwa waze wafika uDabate wamhlasela. Wabiza ngo-911 ngo-10: 10 ekuseni ngalolo suku.
Ekuphenyweni kokufa, amaphoyisa athathe idatha evela kuFitbit kaConnie Dabate ebonisa ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-1,217 phakathi kuka-9: 18 no-10: 10 ekuseni. Amaphoyisa angangabaza indaba kaDabate-ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwenzeke ngaleso sikhathi nokuthi umkakhe wayesehamba kuphela esuka emotweni yakhe endlini-ngoba bathi wayengeke ahambe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-125 ngaleso sikhathi uma le ndaba iyiqiniso.
Amaphoyisa athi uDabate uhanjiswe ukuba enze ubugebengu ngemuva kokuthola intombi ekhulelwe. Ngalesi sibhalo, icala lakhe liyaqhubeka.
Ezinye izimo eziphawulekayo
Nakuba kungekho amacala okubulala, amagajethi aye adlale kwezinye izinqubo zomthetho, kufaka phakathi:
- E-Pennsylvania, idatha evela ku-Fitbit yanciphisa izimangalo zowesifazane othi uthe wadlwengulwa.
- Isizathu sokulimala komuntu siqu eCalgary, e-Alberta, eCanada sasebenzisa idatha ye-Fitbit ukukhombisa ukwehla komsebenzi ngemuva kwengozi.
Ikusasa: Ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe kwezobugebengu
Lezi zimo zithola ukunakwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo, kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuthengwa kwempahla bukhula futhi buyamukelwa kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuba kube yinto evame kakhulu emiphenyweni yobugebengu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buguquka, buya buhlakani futhi bukhiqiza idatha ehlala njalo-eningiliziwe futhi ewusizo; ewusizo kokubili kubantu abavamile kanye namaphoyisa. Ngemizi ehlakaniphile ekutholeni imininingwane ngemisebenzi yethu ekhaya nasendlini yokugqoka, ama-smartphones, namanye amagajethi ahlinzeka ubufakazi bokuthi senzani ngaphandle kwekhaya, ubuchwepheshe bungenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukugwema ubugebengu.