Amasistimu Okusiza Okuthuthukiswa Kwamashayeli Ahamba phambili

by UJeremy Laukkonen

Ukuqwashisa Kwezemvelo Ukunciphisa Ingozi

Ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto buhle kakhulu ukumboza ikhanda lakho nxazonke, kepha izinhlelo eziphambili zokusiza umshayeli (ADAS) zilukhuni kakhulu ukuchofoza phansi. Kuleli phuzu, impikiswano yokuthi ngabe ama-brake anti-lock ayenesidingo ngempela ayikho, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuhlukaniswa njenge-ADAS busabukeka njengento yokunethezeka noma ngisho nokuhlekisa ama-curiosities.

Inkinga yukuthi izinhlelo ezihamba phambili zokusiza umshayeli ziyizinhlelo kanye nezici ezinikezela umshayeli onolwazi olubalulekile, ukwenza imisebenzi enzima noma ephindaphindiwe, ukwenza umgomo wokwenza ukwanda okwenziwe ukuphepha kwemoto kuwo wonke umuntu emgwaqweni. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo zihlukahlukene, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukuthi ezinye zazo zihlobene kanjani nokuphepha.

Ezinye izinhlelo ezihamba phambili zokusiza umshayeli ziye zahlala isikhathi eside, futhi sezivele zivame ukufakazela isipiliyoni sokushayela esithuthukisiwe noma ukuphepha komgwaqo okungcono. Ukuhamba kwe-GPS, isibonelo, sekuye kwavame ukujwayela izinhlelo ze-OEM infotainment kusukela kokuqala kokusungulwa ngawo-1990. Ngeke uthole abashayeli abaningi abafisa izinsuku zamaphepheni wephepha, kodwa ezinye zobuchwepheshe bokushayela obubonakalayo bubonakala sengathi buyi-esoteric encane.

Abaningi bamasu okusiza abashayeli abahamba phambili bahamba kahle emaphethelweni okusuka kwamakhompiyutha akhulayo, futhi ijaji empeleni likhona kwezinye zazo. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zizoba namandla okuhlala ukunamathela, futhi ungalindela ukubona okungenani ezimbalwa emotweni yakho elandelayo. Ezinye zingagubha futhi zinyamalale noma zithathwe yizinguquko ezingcono zomqondo ofanayo oyisisekelo. Njengoba i-ADAS ithembele kuma-electronics futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izakhi ze-firmware, ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokusika kuncike kumazinga okuphepha emhlabeni jikelele njenge-IEC-61508 ne- ISO-26262 .

Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa zokushayela ezithuthukisiwe zithuthuka njalo ngonyaka, kodwa nansi izinketho eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ongakhetha ukuzihlola ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uhamba khona emakethe yemoto entsha.

01 ka-13

I-Adaptive Cruise Control

Isithombe esihle ngo-Radcliffe Dacanay, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kosizo lwezobuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe ikakhulukazi emgwaqweni omkhulu, lapho abanye abashayeli kufanele baqaphe khona njalo izinhlelo zabo zokulawula ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngezizathu zokuphepha. Ngokulawula okuhamba phambili, imoto izothuthuka noma ijubane ngokuphendula izenzo zezimoto noma iloli phambi kwalo. Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zivale phansi ngezansi ngesivinini esithile, kodwa ezinye zingasetshenziswa ekumeni nasekuhambeni komgwaqo. Okuningi "

02 ngo-13

Ukulawulwa Kokukhanya Okuguquguqukayo

Isithombe se-Brett Levin, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanya ezihambelanayo zenzelwe ukusiza abashayeli ukuba babone kangcono nobumnyama. Lokhu okuthuthukisiwe ukusiza umshayeli ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukuthi izibani zokukhanya zijikeleze futhi zijikeleze ukuze zikhanyise kangcono umgwaqo ngaphesheya nakwezinye izimo. Okuningi "

03 ka-13

Ukukhwabanisa okuzenzekelayo

Isithombe esihle ngoBryn Pinzgauer, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

I-braking ngokuzenzakalelayo yikhokhnoloji ehamba phambili eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokushayisana okusheshayo lapho kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa komshayeli. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlelo zokuqhaqhazela ngokuzenzekelayo zingakwazi ukuvimbela ukushayisana, ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukunciphisa imoto kuze kube yilapho kubangelwa ukulimala okuncane futhi okungeke kwenzeke ukufa. Okuningi "

04 ka-13

Ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo

Isithombe se-thienzieyung, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo zihluka kusuka ku-OEM eyodwa kuya kwenye, kepha iningi lazo zenzelwe ukusiza ipaki ehamba phambili. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zingenza wonke umsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo, kanti abanye bavele banikeze izeluleko ukuze umshayeli azi ukuthi kufanele aphendule nini isondo lokushayela nokuthi nini ukuyeka. Okuningi "

05 ka-13

Ukutholakala kwe-Blot Spot

Isithombe esihle nge-bluematrix, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izindlela zokubona izindawo eziyimpumputhe zisebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukunikeza umshayeli ngolwazi olubalulekile olungaba nzima noma olungenakwenzeka ukuza nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zizozwakala i-alamu uma zizwa ukuthi kukhona into ngaphakathi kwendawo eyimpumputhe, kanti ezinye zihlanganisa amakhamera angadlulisela isithombe esikhungweni sekhanda noma esinye isilonda. Okuningi "

06 ka-13

Izinhlelo Zokugwema Ukuqoqa

Isithombe sihlonipha uJeremy Noble, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izinqubo zokugwema ukuqoqa zisebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukucacisa ukuthi imoto isengozini yokuqhuma enye into. Lezi zinhlelo zingase zibe nomuzwa wokuthi ukusondela kwezinye izimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo, izilwane, kanye nokuvimbela imigwaqo ehlukahlukene. Uma imoto isengozini yokuhamba ngezinye izinto, uhlelo lokugwema ukushayisana luzoxwayisa umshayeli. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo nazo zingathatha ezinye izenzo zokuvimbela, ezifana nokuqhathanisa ama-brake noma ukufaka ukungena emabhantshini esihlalo. Okuningi "

07 ka-13

Ukutholakala Kwokulala Nokushayela

Ukushayela ukushayela ukushayela kanye nokuqapha izinhlelo kungakusiza uhlale uphapheme endleleni. UMartin Novak / Moment / Getty

Izinkathazo zokushayela noma izinqubo zokuthola ulwazi zisebenzisa izinombolo ezahlukene zezindlela zokunquma ukuthi ukushayela komshayeli kuqala yini ukuzulazula. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zifuna ikhanda lomshayeli ukugxuma ekuhambeni kwe-telltale okubonisa ubuthongo, kanti abanye basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zokutholakala. Okuningi "

08 ngo-13

Ukuhamba kwe-GPS

Isithombe esihle sikaRobert Couse-Baker, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Amasistimu okuzulazula kwe-GPS ashintshe ngokuphumelelayo amabalazwe amaphepha amaningi amakhulu. La madivaysi avame ukukwazi ukunikeza izikhombisi-ndlela zokukhuluma, okwenza umshayeli angabheki ngempela esikrinini. Amanye amasistimu okuzulazula kwe-GPS abuye ahlinzeke ngemininingwane yethrafikhi bukhoma, okuyinto abashayeli ababefanele bazuze ngokulalela iziteshi zomsakazo wezindaba. Okuningi "

09 ka-13

I-Hill Descent Control

Isithombe sihambisana ne-Studio TDES, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ukulawulwa kwezintambo zezintaba kuyisipiliyoni esithuthukile sokusiza umshayeli okwenza kube lula ukwehla ukunyuka okuncane. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukusebenza ngokusungula ama-brakes ukuze kuphuthumise imoto, esebenza ngendlela efanayo eyisisekelo evumela ukuthi i-ABS, i-TCS, nezinye ubuchwepheshe zisebenze. Ezinye izinhlelo zezintaba zokulawula izintambo zivumela isivinini ukuthi sishintshwe ngesistimu yokulawula i-cruise, futhi ngokuvamile singagxila ngokucindezela noma i-freeler noma i-accelerator. Okuningi "

10 kwangu-13

Ukulungiswa Kokushesha Kokuhlakanipha

Isithombe esihle sikaJohn S. Quarterman, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Lolu hlelo lokuthuthukiswa komshayeli oluphambili luxhomeke kolwazi oluhlukahlukene ukuze kusize umshayeli alondoloze ijubane lomthetho. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo ziqapha ijubane lamanje futhi ziliqhathanisa nomkhawulo wejubane lendawo, zisebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezithile.

11 kwangu-13

Izindlela Zokuxwayisa Ukuhamba Kwemigwaqo

Isithombe se-eyeliam, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izindlela zokuxwayisa ezihamba ngezinyawo zisebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ayishiyi ngendlela engozini. Uma uhlelo luthi imoto iyaqhuma, iyozwakala i-alamu ukuze umshayeli angathatha isinyathelo sokulungisa ngesikhathi sokugwema ukushaya enye imoto noma ukugijima emgwaqeni. Amasu okusiza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ahamba phambili futhi empeleni angakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezincane zokulungisa ngaphandle kokufaka umshayeli. Okuningi "

12 kwangu-13

Umbono ebusuku

Isithombe esihle ngoThaber Andrew Bain, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izinhlelo zokubuka ebusuku zivumela abashayeli ukuba babone izinto okungenzeka kube nzima noma ezingenakwenzeka ukuzenza ebusuku. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuqaliswa okuhlukene, konke okungahle kuphulwe zibe yizigaba zokusebenza nokuzibandakanya. Iprojekthi yokusebenza kwebusuku ebusuku esebenzayo, nezinhlelo ezihamba phambili zixhomeke emandleni ashisayo avela ezimotweni, ezilwaneni nasezinye izinto. Okuningi "

13 kwangu-13

Ukubhekwa kwe-Tire Pressure

Isithombe esihle ngo-Laura, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izindlela zokuqapha ukucindezelwa kweTire zihlinzeka umshayeli ngolwazi mayelana nezinga lokukhuphuka kwetheni ngalinye. Njengoba nje enye indlela yokuthola isondo ukucindezela kuhilela ukuphuma emotweni, ukuwela phansi, nokuhlola umzimba ngamunye ngesondo, lokhu kubonisa ukwanda okukhulu okulula. Okuningi "