Ubuchwepheshe be-braking ngokuzenzakalelayo buhlanganisa izinzwa nokulawula ukugqekeza ukusiza ukuvimbela ukushayisana okusheshayo. Amanye ama-braking systems angakwazi ukuvimbela ukushayisana ngokuphelele, kodwa eziningi zazo zenzelwe ukunciphisa isivinini semoto ngaphambi kokuba sihlasele okuthile. Njengoba ukushayeka kwejubane eliphezulu kungase kube yingozi ngaphezu kokushaywa kwejubane eliphansi, amasistimu e-braking othomathikhi angagcina izimpilo futhi anciphise inani lomonakalo wendawo okwenzeka ngesikhathi seyengozi. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zinikeza usizo lomshini wokushayela umshayeli, kanti abanye empeleni bayakwazi ukwenza ama-brakes angenayo ukufaka umshayeli.
Izinhlelo Ze-Braking Systems Zisebenza Kanjani?
Umkhiqizi ngamunye wemoto unomshini wobuchwepheshe obusakazayo othomathikhi, kodwa bonke bathembele ekufakeni kwenzwa ethile. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa i-lasers, ezinye zisebenzisa i-radar, futhi ezinye zisebenzisa idatha yevidiyo. Lokhu kufaka inzwa kuyasetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi kukhona yini izinto ezikhona endleleni yemoto. Uma into itholakele, isistimu inganquma ukuthi ijubane lemoto likhulu kunejubane lento phambi kwayo. Ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwejubane kungabonisa ukuthi ukushayisana kungenzeka kwenzeke, lapho kwenzeka khona uhlelo lukwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-brakes.
Ngaphezu kokulinganisa okuqondile kwedatha yeselula, ezinye izinhlelo zokuzenzekelayo ze-othomathikhi nazo zingasebenzisa idatha ye-GPS. Uma imoto inesimo se-GPS enembile futhi ifinyelela ku-database yezimpawu zokumisa kanye nolwazi olunye, lungenza kusebenze amabhuleki akhe omoto uma umshayeli engozini ehluleka ukuma ngesikhathi.
Ingabe Ngidinga Ngempela Amabhuleki Ozenzakalelayo?
Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokufaka umshayeli, ngakho akudingeki ukuba ushayela imoto ngamabhuleki othomathikhi kunoma iyiphi enye indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo enye imoto noma iloli. Uma uhlala uphapheme ngokugcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi, cishe ngeke uqaphele ukuthi imoto yakho inesistimu ye-braking othomathikhi.
Kodwa-ke, amabhuleki othomathikhi angasindisa impilo yakho uma uke wahlupheka ngenxa yesikhashana esiphelelwe ukugxila. Ama-braking systems ngokuzenzakalelayo aklanyelwe njengokulondeka kokushayela okuphazamisekile, kanti ubuchwepheshe bungaphinde bugcine izimpilo uma umshayeli elala elele ngemuva kwesondo. Abashayeli abaningi abasoze badingeke basebenzise lolu hlobo lwesistimu, kodwa kusengcono inetha lokuphepha elinalo.
Yiziphi izinhlelo ezenza ukusetshenziswa kwama-Brake okuzenzakalelayo?
Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwama-brake okuzenzakalelayo kusekuqaleni kwezinhlelo zokugwema ukushayisana . Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile ziyakwazi ukuxwayisa umshayeli wokushayisana okuzayo, ukuqinisa isibhande sesihlalo , nokuthatha ezinye izenzo ezingasiza ukuvimbela ingozi noma ukunciphisa umonakalo okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushayisana.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokugwema ngaphambi kokuphahlazeka nokuzigwema, izinhlelo eziningi zokulawula ukuhamba nge-cruise nazo zenza ukusetshenziswa kwama-brake okuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukulinganisa ijubane lemoto ehamba phambili nokulifanisa. Futhi zinganciphisa isivinini ngokusika umsizi, ukuhlahlela phansi, futhi ekugcineni kusebenze amabhuleki.
Indlela Yokuthola Imoto Nge-Freaking Automatic
Abakwa-automakers abaningi banikeza okungenani oyisibonelo esisodwa esinikeza noma ukulawula ukuhamba kwe-cruise noma uhlelo lokugwema ukushayisana. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokuqala zangaphambili zenziwa phakathi kuka-2002 no-2003 yizinkampani ezifana ne-Honda ne-Mercedes-Benz, ngakho izimoto ezakhiwe phakathi neminyaka eyishumi kungenzeka noma zingenakuhlonywa nge-braking othomathikhi.
Ukulawula okuhamba phambili kwe-cruise bekulokhu kude isikhathi eside, kepha lezi zinhlelo sezivele zakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuqhuma okuzenzakalelayo. Omunye wabakhiqizi bokuqala ukuvula uhlelo lokulawula i-cruise system olukwazi ukuwayeka ekumisekeni okuphelele yi-BMW, eyethula isici ngo-2007.
Njengoba i-braking othomathikhi iphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukushayisana okubulalayo, i-Insurance Institute ye-Highway Safety igcina uhlu lwezimoto eziza zihlomele izici zokugwema ukuqhuma okuphambene nokufana nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ongayisebenzisa ukukhomba imoto ephephile ezayo izici eziqondile zokuphepha ozifunayo.