Yini Amabala Empumputhe Okuphathelene Nokushayela?
Ngomqondo wemoto yeli gama, izindawo eziyimpumputhe ziyizindawo ezingaphandle kwemoto umshayeli akakwazi ukubona. Izindawo eziyimpumputhe zingabangelwa izinsika zefasitela, ama-headrests, abagibeli, nezinye izinto. Lezi zindawo eziyimpumputhe zincane kakhulu emotweni, kodwa zihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe ngisho nendawo eqondile, indawo eyimpumputhe ebangelwa i-A-pillar ingafihla izinto ezinkulu ezifana nezimoto nabantu.
Olunye uhlobo lwezimoto eziyimpumputhe likhona esikhaleni phakathi kombono womzila womshayeli kanye nendawo eboniswa izibuko ezibukwa ngemuva. Lolu hlobo lwendawo eyimpumputhe lungagwinya imoto yonke, yingakho kuyingozi kakhulu ukushintsha imigwaqo ngaphandle kokubuka ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla.
Usizo lwe-Technology lungakhipha kanjani ama-Blind Spots?
Izibuko zingasiza ukukhipha izindawo eziyimpumputhe ngemuva komshayeli, kepha ngokuvamile zishiya izindawo ezinkulu ezifile ezihlangothini zombili zomoto. Ukwengezwa kwesibuko esibucayi se-convex kungavumela umshayeli ukuba abone izinto eziwela kulolo hlobo lwendawo eyimpumputhe, kodwa lezo zithombe zihlanekezwa futhi zingenza kube nzima ukwahlulela amabanga. Kuyinto engekho emthethweni ukufaka ngisho isibuko esiyimpumputhe kwezinye iziphathimandla.
Izindlela zokubona izindawo eziyimpumputhe zisebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene kanye namakhamera ukunikeza umshayeli ngolwazi ngezinto ezingaphandle kwombono wakhe. Amakhamera anganikeza imibono evela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemoto evumela umshayeli ukuba aqinisekise ukuthi indawo yakhe eyimpumputhe iyacacile, futhi ngemuva-ubuke amakhamera angasiza lapho uxhaswa noma ukupaka okufanayo .
Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa ukubona ukuthi kukhona izinto ezifana nezimoto nabantu, futhi lolo lwazi lungathunyelwa kumshayeli ngezindlela eziningi. Ezinye izinhlelo zokubona izindawo eziyimpumputhe ziyakwazi ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezinkulu ezinjengemoto nezinto ezincane ezinjengomuntu, futhi bazovele baxwayise umshayeli ukuthi kukhona imoto noma ohamba ngezinyawo ohlala kwenye yezimpumputhe zakhe. Ezinye izinhlelo zizophinde zibonise isixwayiso esilula ekhoneni lesiboniso sokubukela ngemuva uma kukhona imoto endaweni eyimpumputhe.
Yimaphi Izimoto Ezinezimpumputhe Zesibumputhe?
Ngenxa yokugxila okuqhubekayo kumathuluzi okusiza abashayeli abasha (ADAS), kunamanani amaningi e-automakers ahlukile ahlinzeka uhlobo oluthile lwesistimu yolwazi lwempumputhe. I-Volvo ne-Ford bobabili basebenzise uhlelo olusekelwe kwintshisi oluhlinzeka umshayeli ngesilumkiso uma imoto ingena endaweni yakhe eyimpumputhe ngenkathi ishintsha imizila. I-Mercedes, i-Nissan, i-Chrysler, nezinye i-OEMs eziningi nazo ziyisixwayiso, ukuqapha noma izinhlelo zokuxwayisa.
Ezinye izimoto zinezinketho ezingeziwe, ezifana nesistimu yokungena endaweni yokungaboni ukuthi ingatholakala kwezinye izimoto ze-Infiniti M-Series. Ngaphezu kokuxwayisa umshayeli uma kukhona imoto endaweni yakhe eyimpumputhe, isimiso sokungenelela kwamaphaphu singaphazamisa isondo uma umshayeli ezama ukungazinaki isixwayiso. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lungavunyelwa ngokujwayelekile uma kungasebenzi kahle.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ze-OEM, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo elandelayo emva kokuthola imfucumfucu yokubona okungeyona imoto. Lezi zinhlelo zingabuye zibe ikhamera noma zisezinzwa-zisekelwe, futhi ziyahlukahluka ezinkimbinkimbi kusuka komkhiqizo owodwa kuya kwesinye.
Ingabe Ukutholakala Kwezimpumputhe Okuyimpumputhe Kusebenza Ngempela?
Ngokusho kwedatha yasesekuseni evela ku-Highway Loss Data Institute, kwakukhona imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokuthi ukutholakala kwamaphaphu okuyiwona oyimpumputhe kubangelwa yini ngempela kubangele izingozi ezimbalwa. Esinye isifundo esivela ku-NHTSA sathola ukuthi izinhlelo ezithile zokubona izindawo eziyimpumputhe azizange zibone ithrafikhi ehamba kancane ehamba ngendlela efanayo nomoto wokuhlola.
Ukuqonda okuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokubona okungaboni kufanele buze abashayeli bagweme izingozi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi idatha yangempela yokuphila ayihlali ihambisana nokulindela. Esicwaningweni esenziwe yi-HDLI, izinhlelo zokuxwayisa zokuhamba zihambelana nemiphumela ephakeme yezicelo zomshuwalense. Ngalokho engqondweni, uma unesinye salezi zinhlelo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi zingakusiza ukusixwayisa ezintweni ongayike uzibonise, azikho indawo yokuqwashisa okuhle kweendawo nokuhlala endaweni.