Into engcono kunazo zonke iMicrosoft akwenzile ngokuphepha ivule i-firewall ngokuzenzakalelayo emuva ezinsukwini ze- Windows XP , Service Pack (SP) 2. I-firewall uhlelo oluvumela ukufinyelela (nakubakho) ikhompyutha yakho. Yenza ikhompyutha yakho iphephile nakakhulu, futhi akumele ivuliwe noma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-inthanethi. Ngaphambi kwe-XP SP2, i-Windows firewall ivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi kufanele bazi ukuthi bekukhona, bese beyibuyisa, noma bahlale bengavinjelwe. Akudingeki ukusho, abantu abaningi behlulekile ukuvula i-firewall yabo futhi benze amakhompiyutha abo abekwe eceleni.
Thola ukuthi ungathola kanjani futhi ufinyelele izikhombisi-ndlela zokufaka umlilo we-Windows 7. Uma ufuna ukwaziswa ngezigubhu zokushisa ku-Windows 10 , sinakho futhi.
01 ka 05
Thola iWindows 7 Firewall
I-firewall ku-Windows 7 ayihluke kakhulu, ngokwengqondo, kunayo e-XP. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Njenganoma yiziphi izinguqulo zamuva, kuqhubeke ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi kufanele kushiywe ngaleyo ndlela. Kodwa kungase kube nezikhathi okumelwe kukhutshazwe okwesikhashana, noma ngenxa yesizathu esithile sivaliwe. Lokho kusho ukufunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa kubalulekile, futhi yilapho lesi sifundo singena khona.
Ukuze uthole i-firewall, chofoza ngakwesokunxele, ngokulandelana, Qala / iPhaneli / Isistimu nokuPhepha. Lokho kuzokuletha efasiteleni eliboniswe lapha. Chofoza ngakwesobunxele ku- "Windows Firewall," okuchazwe lapha ngokubomvu.
02 ka 05
I-Main Firewall Display
Isikrini esikhulu seWindows Firewall kufanele sibonakale kanje, nesihlangu esiluhlaza kanye nesheke elimhlophe kokubili "Amakhasimende" no-"Public" amanethiwekhi. Sikhathazeke lapha ngamanethiwekhi asekhaya; uma usenethiwekhi yomphakathi, amathuba amnandi kakhulu ukuthi i-firewall ilawulwa omunye umuntu, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngakho.
03 ka 05
Ingozi! I-Firewall ivaliwe
Uma, esikhundleni salokho, lezo zihlangu zibomvu nge-"X" emhlophe kuzo, kubi. Kusho ukuthi i-firewall yakho ivaliwe, futhi kufanele uyivule ngokushesha. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu, kokubili okuchazwe ngokubomvu. Ukuchofoza "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe" ekuphenduleleni kwesokudla kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zakho zomlilo. Enye, ngakwesobunxele, ithi "Vula noma uvale iWindows Firewall". Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawulwa okukhulu ngokuziphatha komlilo.
04 ka 05
Vimbela izinhlelo ezintsha
Ukuchofoza "Vula noma vala iWindows Firewall" kusikrini sangaphambilini sikulethe lapha. Uma uchofoza ku-"Vula iWindows Firewall" kwimibuthano (ungase uzwe nabo ngokuthi "izinkinobho zomsakazo"), ungabona ukuthi ibhokisi elithi "Ngazise uma iWindows Firewall ivimbela uhlelo olusha" lihlolwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukushiya lokhu kuhlolwe, njengesilinganiso sokuphepha. Isibonelo, ungase ube negciwane, i-spyware noma olunye uhlelo olubi uzame ukuzilayisha kukhompyutha yakho. Ngale ndlela, ungalondoloza uhlelo lokulayisha. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlelo olungakaze lulayishwe kusuka kwi-disc noma olulandwe kusuka ku-inthanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, uma ungaqalanga ukufakwa kohlelo ozibuze wena, vimbela, ngoba kungenzeka kube yingozi.
"Vimba konke ukuxhumana okungenayo ..." ibhokisi lokuhlola lizovala ikhompyutha yakho phansi kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi i-intanethi, noma yikuphi amanethiwekhi wekhaya nanoma yikuphi amanethiwekhi omsebenzi okhona. Ngingabheka kuphela lokhu okusekela ikhompyutha yakho umuntu ekucela kuwe ngesizathu esithile.
05 ka 05
Buyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo
Into yokugcina kwimenyu enkulu yeWindows Firewall okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi "Ukubuyisela okuzenzakalelayo" isixhumanisi ngakwesobunxele. Iphakamisa isikrini lapha, esenza i-firewall ibuyele emuva ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Uma wenze izinguquko ku-firewall yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ungathandi indlela esebenza ngayo, lokhu kubeka konke okulungile futhi.
I-Windows Firewall iyithuluzi elinamandla lokulondeka, futhi okumele ulisebenzise ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ikhompyutha yakho ingahle ibekwe eceleni emaminithini, noma ngisho nangaphansi, uma i-firewall ivaliwe noma ingavaliwe. Uma uthola isixwayiso sokuthi siphelile, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha - futhi ngisho ngokushesha - ukuze usebenze futhi.