Thola futhi usebenzise iWindows 10 Firewall

Indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows 10 Firewall

Wonke amakhompyutha we-Windows afaka izici ezivikela uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kubaduni, amagciwane, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-malware. Kukhona nokuvikelwa okukhona ekuvimbeleni ukuphazamiseka okulethwa ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo, njengokufaka ngokungenhloso okuzenzakalelayo kwesofthiwe engadingeki noma izinguquko ezilungiselelweni ezibalulekile zesistimu. Iningi lalezi zici zikhona ngenye indlela iminyaka. Omunye wabo, i-Windows Firewall, uye waba yinxenye ye-Windows futhi ihlanganisiwe ne-XP, 7, 8, 8.1, nakamuva kakhulu, i- Windows 10 . Inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umsebenzi wayo ukuvikela ikhompyutha, idatha yakho, kanye nobunikazi bakho , futhi ugijima ngemuva ngemuva kwesikhathi.

Kodwa yini ngempela i-firewall futhi kungani kuyadingeka? Ukuqonda lokhu, cabanga ngesibonelo sezwe langempela. Endaweni yomzimba, i-firewall yodonga olwenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuma noma ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamalangabi akhona noma asondelayo. Lapho umlilo osongela ufinyelela emgodini wokushisa umlilo, udonga lugcina umhlabathi walo futhi luvikela lokho okukude.

I-Windows Firewall yenza into efanayo, ngaphandle kwedatha (noma ngokuqondile, amaphakethe wedatha). Omunye wemisebenzi yawo ukubuka okuzama ukungena (futhi uphume) ikhompyutha kusuka kumawebhusayithi kanye ne-imeyili, futhi unqume ukuthi leyo datha iyingozi noma cha. Uma kubona ukuthi idatha iyamukeleka, iyayidlulisa. Idatha engasongela ukuzinza kwekhompuyutha noma imininingwane ephikisiwe inqatshelwe. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela, njengoba nje umlilo womlilo. Nokho, lokhu, incazelo elula kakhulu yendaba yobuchwepheshe kakhulu. Uma ungathanda ukudilika ngaphakathi kulo, lesi sihloko esithi " Iyini i-Firewall futhi Yisebenza Kanjani I-Firewall? "Unikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa.

Kungani futhi Ungafinyelela kanjani Izinketho ze-Firewall

I-Windows Firewall inikeza izilungiselelo eziningana ongazilungisa. Ngesinye, kungenzeka ukuthi ulungise indlela i-firewall eyenza ngayo nokuthi ikuvimbela nokuthi yini evumelayo. Ungavimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo oluvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengezeluleko ze-Microsoft noma i-Office. Uma uvimbela lezi zinhlelo wena, empeleni, uzikhubaza. Uma ungewona umlingisi wezikhumbuzi uthola ukuthenga i-Microsoft Office, noma uma amathiphu ephazamisayo, ungawenza ukuba inyamalale.

Ungakhetha futhi ukuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza kudlulise idatha ngekhompyutha yakho ezingavumelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ozifakayo njenge-iTunes ngoba i-Windows idinga imvume yakho ukuvumela kokubili ukufakwa nokuhamba. Kodwa, izici zingabuye zibe nokuhlobene ne-Windows njengendlela yokusebenzisa i-Hyper-V ukudala imishini ebonakalayo noma i-Remote Desktop ukuze ufinyelele ikhompyutha yakho ukude.

Futhi unenketho yokucima ngokuphelele i-firewall. Yenza lokhu uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa inkampani yokuvikeleka yangaphandle, njengezinhlelo zokulwa ne-virus ezinikezwa yi-McAfee noma i-Norton. Lawa ajwayele ukuthunyelwa njengesivivinyo samahhala kuma-PC amasha nabasebenzisi ngokuvamile abhalisa. Kumele futhi ukhubaze i-Windows Firewall uma ufake ihhala (okuzoxoxa ngakho kamuva kulesi sihloko). Uma kunoma yikuphi kulaba kunjalo, funda " Indlela Yokukhubaza I-Windows Firewall " ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.

Qaphela: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-firewall eyodwa inikwe amandla futhi isebenza, ngakho ungakhubazi i-Windows Firewall ngaphandle kokuthi unesinye endaweni futhi ungaqhubeki izibhamu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma usulungele ukwenza izinguquko kwiWindows Firewall, finyelela okukhethwa kukho umlilo:

1. Chofoza endaweni yosesho ye- Taskbar .
2. Thayipha iWindows Firewall.
3. Emiphumeleni, chofoza i-Windows Firewall Control Panel .

Kusuka endaweni ye-Windows Firewall ungenza izinto eziningana. Okukhethwa kukho ukuvula i-Windows Firewall Kuvuliwe noma kuvaliwe ngakwesokunxele kwesokunxele. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lapha njalo bese ubona ukuthi i-firewall inikwe amandla ngempela. Amanye ama- malware , uma kufanele athole nge-firewall, angawuvala ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Chofoza nje ukuze uqinisekise bese usebenzisa iMicibisholo Emuva ukuze ubuyele esikrinini esikhulu somlilo. Ungabuye ubuyekeze okuzenzakalelayo uma usushintshile. Okukhethwa kukho Buyisela okuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngakwesokunxele kwesokunxele, unikeza ukufinyelela kulezi zilungiselelo.

Indlela yokuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza nge-Windows Firewall

Uma uvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Windows Firewall ukhetha ukuyivumela idlulise idatha ngekhompyutha yakho ngokuya ngokuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yangasese noma yomphakathi, noma kokubili. Uma ukhetha u-Private kuphela ngenketho yokuvumela, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma isici lapho uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi eyimfihlo, njengaleyo ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Uma ukhetha uMphakathi, ungafinyelela uhlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi, njengenethiwekhi esitolo sekhofi noma ehhotela. Njengoba uzobona lapha, ungakhetha futhi kokubili.

Ukuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ngeWindows Firewall:

1. Vula iWindows Firewall . Ungayifaka kusuka ku- Taskbar njengoba kucacisiwe ngaphambili.
2. Chofoza Vumela uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukufaka nge-Windows Firewall .
3. Chofoza u-Shintsha Izilungiselelo bese uthayipha iphasiwedi yomlawuli uma ususiwe.
4. Thola uhlelo lokusebenza ukuvumela. Ngeke ibe ne-check mark eceleni kwalo.
5. Chofoza ibhokisi lokuhlola (es) ukuvumela ukungena. Kunezinketho ezimbili ze- Private and Public . Qala nge-Private kuphela bese ukhetha umphakathi ngemuva kwesikhathi uma ungawutholi imiphumela oyifunayo.
6. Chofoza OK.

Ungavimba kanjani uhlelo ngeWindows 10 Firewall

I-Windows Firewall ivumela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows 10 nezici ukudlulisa idatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokufaka komsebenzisi noma ukumisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Microsoft Edge ne-Microsoft Photos, nezici ezidingekayo ezifana ne-Core Networking ne-Windows Defender Security Center. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft njengeCortana zingase zifune ukuthi unikeze izimvume zakho ezicacile uma uqala ukuzisebenzisa. Lokhu kuvulwa amabhuku adingekayo ku-firewall, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Sisebenzisa igama elithi "amandla" lapha ngoba imithetho ingakwazi futhi ishintshe, futhi njengoba uCortana eba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ukuthi inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kusho, lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici zinganikwa amandla ongafuni ukuba. Isibonelo, ukusizwa okude kude kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lolu hlelo luvumela ochwepheshe ukuba afinyelele kude kwikhompyutha yakho ukukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga uma uvumelana nayo. Ngisho noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhiyiwe phansi futhi luvikeleke kakhulu, abanye abasebenzisi bakubheka njengembobo yokuphepha evulekile. Uma ungathanda ukuvala leyo nketho, ungavimbela ukufinyelela kwalowo sici.

Kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yesithathu okufanele zicatshangelwe. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafuneki kuvinjelwe (noma mhlawumbe, ukukhishwa) uma ungazisebenzisi. Uma usebenza ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilandelayo ke, hlola ukungena okubandakanya ukwabelana ngefayela, ukwabelana ngomculo, ukuhlela isithombe, nokunye, futhi uvimbele labo abangadingi ukufinyelela. Uma futhi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi, uzobe uvumelekile ukuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-firewall ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kugcina uhlelo lokusebenza litholakale uma uludinga, ngakho-ke lungcono kunokukhipha izimo eziningi. Ibuye ikuvimbele kusuka ngengozi ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi uhlelo luzodinga ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuvimba uhlelo kwikhompyutha ye-Windows 10:

1. Vula iWindows Firewall . Ungayifaka kusuka ku- Taskbar njengoba kucacisiwe ngaphambili.
2. Chofoza Vumela kanye nohlelo lokusebenza noma Faka ku-Windows Firewall .
3. Chofoza u-Shintsha Izilungiselelo bese uthayipha iphasiwedi yomlawuli uma ususiwe.
4. Thola uhlelo lokusebenza ukuvimba. Kuyoba uphawu lokuhlola eceleni kwalo.
5. Chofoza ibhokisi lokuhlola (es) ukuze ungavumeli ukungena. Kunezinketho ezimbili ze- Private and Public . Khetha kokubili.
6. Chofoza OK.

Uma usuwenzile lokhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ozikhethile zivinjiwe ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni zenethiwekhi ozikhethile.

Qaphela: Ukuze ufunde ukuphatha iWindows 7 Firewall, bheka isihloko esithi " Ukuthola nokusebenzisa iWindows 7 Firewall ".

Cabanga nge-Free Firewall yamahhala

Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa i-firewall kumthengisi wesithathu, unga. Khumbula noma kunjalo, iWindows Firewall inomlando omuhle wethrekhi futhi umzila wakho ongenazintambo, uma unayo, unomsebenzi omuhle futhi, ngakho-ke akudingeki uhlole ezinye izinketho uma ungafuni. Kuyi-choice yakho noma kunjalo, futhi uma ufuna ukuzama, nansi izinketho ezimbalwa zamahhala:

• I-ZoneAlarm Free Firewall - I-ZoneAlarm ibilokhu idonse isikhathi eside futhi igama elithembekile. Ivikela ikhompyutha yakho kumazinga amaningi ukufihla amabhuloho avulekile kuya kuzibuyekezo zangempela zesikhathi sokuphepha. Kulula ukulanda nokusetha futhi akudingi ukunakwa okuningi uma kusebenza. Hlola i-ZoneAlarm Free lapha.
• I-TinyWall - Elula ukuyisebenzisa, esebenzayo, futhi engeyona intrusive, le firewall iyisinqumo esihle kulabo abasebenzisi ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane nje kuphela kodwa isifiso esinempilo. Landa i-TinyWall ngokuphepha kusuka ku-CNet.
• I-Comodo Firewall - Le firewall iza ne-suite yokuphepha okuphelele futhi ingcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Ihlanganisa izibuyekezo ezenzakalelayo kodwa hhayi eziningi zokwakhelwa ngaphakathi. Hlola i-Comodo lapha.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nama-firewall yamahhala, bheka lesi sihloko " Izinhlelo Zamahhala Ezi-10 Zamahhala ".

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukwenzani, noma ungenzi, ngeWindows Firewall, khumbula ukuthi udinga i-firewall esebenzayo nokusebenzayo ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kuma-malware, ama-virus nezinye izinsongo. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuhlola konke manje, mhlawumbe kanye ngenyanga, ukuthi i-firewall ixhunyiwe. Uma i-malware entsha ithola nge-firewall, ingawukhubaza ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Uma ukhohlwa ukuhlola, kungenzeka ukuthi uzozwa kusuka kuWindows mayelana nesaziso. Qaphela noma yisiphi isaziso osibona mayelana ne-firewall futhi uxazulule labo ngokushesha; zizovela endaweni yesaziso ye-Taskbar ngakwesokudla kakhulu.