Yini ukulungiswa kokuhlelwa kwekhasi kanye ne-typography?
Ukulungiswa kukuhlelwa phezulu, phansi, emaceleni, noma emkhatsini wombhalo noma izakhi ezicacile ekhasini ukuze uvumelanise umbhalo ngokumelene nomunye noma ngaphezulu emakethe okuyisisekelo-ngokuvamile kwesilinganiso sokungakwesokunxele noma sokunene, noma kokubili.
Izinhlobo Zokulungiswa
Umbhalo othembekile uhlala usondelene nendawo ethile yokubhekisela ekhasini:
- Umbhalo ongakwesokunxele usebenzise umkhawulo wesokunxele njengendawo yokubhekisela. Umbhalo engxenyeni engakwesokunxele uthinta umkhawulo ongakwesokunxele kodwa umbhalo oseduzane nomugqa olungile wraps ngokwemvelo lapho amagama ephula khona; akukho ukuguqulwa kwesithuba phakathi kwamazwi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo uhambela umkhawulo ofanele.
- Umbhalo onelungelo lokufaneleka unjengokungakwesokunxele-okulungile-kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhasi.
- Umbhalo ophakathi usebenzisa umugqa ongacabangi phakathi kwekhasi njengesiqondiso sokubhekisela. Njalo umugqa osesigabeni uhlukanisiwe kangangokuthi okuqukethwe kulingana ngokulinganayo ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla (noma ngaphezulu nangaphezulu) komugqa wendawo.
- Umbhalo ophelele ohlose ukuhlosisa ukubhebhetheka ngokubhebhetheka emaceleni angaphakathi nangaphandle, noma emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphezulu, noma kokubili. Ngokujwayelekile, isigwebo sokugcina sesiqephu kuphela sihlala sinelungelo elilodwa kuphela. Uma ngabe isigwebo sokugcina sizwakala ngokugcwele, lo mbono ubizwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa okuphoqelelwe.
Ukuze uthole idatha ye-tabular, izinombolo zingase zibekwe eceleni noma ezisele-noma zifaneleke ngokugcwele eduze kwethebhu ethile. Amathebhu wesimiso, isibonelo, ngokuvamile asebenza ngokulungile-aqondise izinto ngaphambi kwedayimali, bese eshiya-ukulungisa izinombolo ezilandelayo. Le ndlela ivame ukubika kwebhizinisi.
Inhloso Yombhalo Ukulungiswa
Umbhalo othembekile uvame ukubhekwa njengokulula ukufunda, ngakho-ke izincwadi eziningi namaphephandaba aqondisa umbhalo, isigaba ngesigaba. Ama-paperbacks amaningi okuhweba, afanelekile ngokugcwele ngesigatshana kanye nesisekelo esiphezulu sokuthi izigaba ziqala kuphi ephepheni elisha.
Ukuqinisekisa izithombe
Izithombe zingalungiswa, futhi. Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi ukulungiswa kwezithombe kubhekisela ekutheni umbhalo ugeleza kanjani ngokuzungezile into evezwayo ehlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, uma ushiya-ulungele isithombe, umbhalo uzogeleza ukusuka ekungeneni kwesobunxele kwesithombe esibhekene nomugqa wangakwesokudla-kungakhathaliseki ukubekwa kwesithombe kufana nomkhawulo wesokunxele. Izithombe ezifanele ngokuphelele zigeleza kuzungeze into ehlanganisiwe. Ngezinto, imingcele eyengeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye namanzi okugcoba , buyekeza kahle ubuhlobo bombhalo esithombeni.
Izinkinga Ngokulungiswa
Ukulungiswa okuphelele kwetheksthi kungakha izikhala ezimhlophe ezingenakulinganiswa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimhlophe nemifula yesikhala esimhlophe kulo mbhalo. Uma ukulungiswa okuphoqelelwe kusetshenzisiwe, uma umugqa wokugcina ungaphansi kuka-3/4 ububanzi bekholomu, isikhala esingeziwe esingeziwe phakathi kwamagama noma izincwadi sibonakala ngokuphawulekayo futhi singathandeki.
Imiqondo evame ukudideka
Ukulungiswa kubusa ubuhlobo bombhalo kuya emagqeni noma omunye okuyisisekelo. Amanye ama-graphic design-design terms ngezinye izikhathi adidekile nokulungiswa :
- I-Kerning yindlela yokulungiswa kwezikhala phakathi kwamaqembu amabili ezinhlamvu. Isibonelo, izinhlamvu ze-A no-T zingase zibe nokulungiswa kwazo ukuze zigweme igebe elincane elimhlophe-isikhala phakathi kwalabo abonakala bengavumelani nezinye izinhlamvu emusho. I-Kerning ivame ukulungiswa ngokwezifiso zamafonti athile aphrintiwe ngobukhulu obukhulu, njengama-billboards nama-posters.
- Ukuhamba phambili kubonisa ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa yombhalo, elimelelwa njengedesimali.
- Ukulandelela kuvamise ukudideka ngokukhipha. Ukulandelela kubhekisela ekuhlukaneni phakathi kwazo zonke izakhi emgqeni futhi kuvame ukumelelwa njengephesenti ye-typestyle yokuzenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, ukuqinisa ukulandelela kumaphesenti angu-95 kuya "ukucindezela" umbhalo, ngenkathi ukwandisa kube ngamaphesenti angu-105 kuzokwenza ukuthi umbhalo ubonakale ububanzi. Ukulungiswa kombhalo kokulandelela kungasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwencwadi, ukugwema izigaba eziphela ngegama elilodwa ngezansi.