Izandla zendabuko-ezenzweni zokulungisa kuqala ziyashintsha
Ukucwiliswa kuyinkqubo yokulungiselela amafayela edijithali wokunyathelisa-okwenza abalungele ukunyathelisa. Izinkampani zokunyathelisa ezentengiselwano ngokuvamile zinezinsizakalo zokucubungula ezihlolisisa amafayela abo kagesi futhi zenze izinguquko kubo ukuze zihambisane nokunyathelisa ephepheni noma eminye imibhalo.
Ezinye zezinto ezijwayelekile zokulungiselela kuqala zingenziwa ngumdwebi odwebayo noma umklami owadala iphrojekthi, kodwa lokhu akudingeki. Abadwebi bezithombe ngokuvamile basebenzisa amamaki ezitshalo futhi baguqula umbala wezithombe zabo ukuze balindele noma yikuphi ukushintsha kombala, kodwa iningi lezinqubo zokulungisa kuqala liphathwa yizinkampani ezithintekayo ezinkampanini zokunyathelisa ezentengiselwano zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software eziqondene nezidingo ezithile zezinkampani.
Imisebenzi yokuqedela eminyakeni yobudala
Imisebenzi yokulungiselela ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ifayela liyinkimbinkimbi nendlela yokunyathelisa. Ama-opharetha okuphambili ngokuvamile:
- Hlola amafayela edijithali ngokucophelela ukuze ulindele futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingavimbela idokhumenti ekunyatheliseni njengoba kulindelwe.
- Hlola kabili amafonti ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi baprinte kahle.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ihluzo zisefomethi elungile futhi ziguqule amafayela e-RGB ku-CMYK, ifomethi esetshenziselwa ukunyathelisa amadokhumenti agcwele imibala kumshini wokunyathelisa.
- Setha ukuqoqwa, okuyinto yokuqoqwa kweminye imibala ethile ukuze kuvinjelwe izikhala lapho imibala ithinta khona kwisakhiwo esibangelwa ukushintshwa kwamaminithi kuleli phepha njengoba lihamba phakathi komshini.
- Setha ukufakwa kwamakhasi-ukubeka amakhasi ngendlela efanele yokunyathelisa. Kuyinto evamile ukunyathelisa amakhasi amane, ayisishiyagalombili, angu-16 noma ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwekhasi elilodwa elilodwa lephepha eliqanjwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi lihlungwe libe yunithi eyodwa.
- Yenza ubufakazi bombala obomvu.
Ezinye izinto zokuzilungiselela, ezifana nokubamba, ukubeka phansi kanye nokufakazela ubufakazi, zingaphathwa kahle ngophenyi oqeqeshiwe oqeqeshiwe ekhamphani yokunyathelisa.
ImiSebenzi YokuPhuthukiswa Kwendabuko
Esikhathini esedlule, opharetha bokuqedela izithombe bathola izithombe zobuciko bekhamera besebenzisa amakhamera amakhulu, kodwa cishe wonke amafayela ayedijithali ngokuphelele manje. Ama-opharetha wokucubungula enza ukuhlukaniswa kombala ezithombeni futhi wanezela amanothi ezitshalo ukuze afakwe amafayela. Iningi lalo lenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo manje usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuthengisa. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ifilimu ukwenza izingcwecwe zensimbi zomshini, amapulethi ayenziwe kumafayela edijithali noma amafayela athunyelwa ngokuqondile emshinini. Iningi lezandla ezenzelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe bendabuko bendabuko abaye bakwenza kakade akudingekile eminyakeni yobudijithali. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi kulo mkhakha uyancipha.
Ukucubungula Imfanelo Yezobuchwepheshe Nezimfuneko
Ama-opharetha wokucubungula kufanele akwazi ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo ze-software ezicaciswayo ezimboni ezibandakanya i-QuarkXPress, i-Adobe Indesign, i-Illustrator, i-Photoshop, i-Corel Draw, i-Microsoft Word kanye nanoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe amakhasimende ayo ayisebenzisa, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezivulekile zemithombo efana ne-Gimp ne-Inkscape.
Amanye ama-opharetha okucubungulayo ayingcweti yombala futhi enza izinguquko ezicashile ezithombeni zamakhasimende ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwawo uma kuphrintiwe ephepheni. Unolwazi olusebenzayo lwenqubo yokuphrinta kanye nezidingo zokubopha nokuthi zithinta kanjani iphrojekthi ngayinye yokunyathelisa.
Idijithi ehambisanayo kwezobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa, ukusebenza kwe-electronic prepress noma ubuciko bokubonisa ubuciko kuyimfuneko evamile yokufundwa kwezinga labafundi abasebenza phambili. Amakhono okuxhumana okuhle adingekayo ukuxazulula imibuzo yamakhasimende kanye nokukhathazeka. Ukunakwa kwamakhono kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile.