Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-Absolute and Relative URL endleleni
Asikho isici sobunjiniyela bewebhu okungaphezulu "web-centric" kunama-hyperlink (ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "izixhumanisi"). Ikhono lokwenza isixhumanisi ekhasini futhi uvumele abafundi ukuba bafinyelele kalula okunye okuqukethwe kungenye yezimpawu ezibeka amawebhusayithi ngaphandle kwezinye izixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezifana nokuphrinta noma ukusakaza imidiya.
Lezi zixhumanisi kulula ukungeza ekhasini, futhi zingaba kwamanye amakhasi wewebhu, noma kusayithi lakho noma kwenye indawo kuwebhu. Ungaba nezixhumanisi nezinye izinsiza, njengezithombe, amavidiyo, noma amadokhumenti. Noma kunjalo, kulula njengoba izixhumanisi kufanele zengeze, nazo zingenye yezinto abakhiqizi bewebhu abasha abanzima ukuzoziqonda ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nomqondo wezindlela zefayela nokuthi yiyiphi indlela ehambisanayo nendlela ehlobene ngayo, kanye uma omunye asetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho.
Kuzo zonke izimo zokuxhumanisa ezichazwe ngenhla, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi uzoxhuma kanjani kulawo makhasi ahlukahlukene noma izinsiza ezivela kusayithi lakho. Ngokuqondile, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-URL ongayibhala. Ekubunjweni kwewebhu, kunezindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokudala izixhumanisi nezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlela ongazisebenzisa:
- izindlela eziphelele
- izindlela ezihlobene
Ama-URL e-Absolute Path
Izindlela eziphelele zisebenzisa ama-URL asho endaweni ethile kakhulu kwi-Intanethi. Lezi zindlela zizofaka igama lesizinda njengengxenye yendlela yokuxhumanisa ngokwayo. Isibonelo somzila ophelele kuleli khasi lewebhu ngu:
https: // www. / web-typography-101-3470009
Ngokuvamile uzoyindlela ephelele uma ufuna ukukhomba ezakhiweni zewebhu ezisezindaweni ezihlukile kunezakho. Isibonelo, uma ngifuna ukuxhumanisa nekhasi elihlukile lapha, ngidinga ukufaka i-URL egcwele yalesi sixhumanisi kusukela ngishiya isizinda esisodwa (i-webdesign.) Ukuya kwenye. Leso sixhumanisi sizofaka nje isici ngaphakathi kwekhasi ne-URL esetshenziswe njengenani lekhwalithi "ye-href" yalesi sixhumanisi.
Ngakho-ke uma uxhuma kunoma yikuphi okushiwo "isayithi" ngokwakho, kuzodingeka usebenzise indlela ephelele, kodwa kuthiwani ngamakhasi noma izinsiza esizindeni sakho? Ungasebenzisa ngempela izindlela eziphelele ngisho noma uxhuma emakhasini esiteshini sakho, kodwa akudingeki futhi, kuye ngokuthi imvelo yakho yentuthuko, izindlela eziphelele zingabangela izinkinga.
Isibonelo, uma unendawo yokuthuthukiswa oyisebenzisayo ngesikhathi kudala iwebhusayithi, futhi uthayipha wonke ama-URL ngqo kuleyo URL, khona-ke bonke bazodinga ukuguqulwa lapho isayithi lihamba bukhoma. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, izindlela zefayela zanoma iyiphi imithombo yendawo kufanele isebenzise i-Relative Paths.
Ama-URL e-Relative Path
Izindlela ezihlobene nazo zishintsha kuye ngokuthi ikhasi lezixhumanisi zikhona - zihlobene nekhasi ukuthi zingenye (ngakho-ke igama). Uma uxhumanisa nekhasi lakho kusayithi lakho, noma isithombe ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi "sezithombe" kulesosiza, indlela ozoyikhetha ngayo ukuthi uyayisebenzisa. Izindlela ezihlobene azisebenzisi i-URL egcwele yekhasi, ngokungafani nemigwaqo ephelele esayibhekile.
Kunemithetho eminingana yokwakha isixhumanisi usebenzisa indlela ehambisanayo:
- izixhumanisi esiqondisweni esifanayo njengoba ikhasi lamanje alinayo ulwazi lomgwaqo olufakwe ohlwini lwefayela
- Iziqondisi ezingezansi zihlwini ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlehla okudlule kwesonto / igama lefayela
- ihlanganisa isiqondisi esisodwa kubhalwe njenge ../filename
Indlela yokunquma indlela ehlobene ngayo:
- Okokuqala chaza i-URL yekhasi olihlelayo. Endabeni yesibonelo esibhalwe ngenhla, lokho kuzoba yi- https: // www. / web-typography-101-3470009
- Bese ubheka indlela yomqondisi wekhasi. Kulolu chungechunge , yilokho / iwebhu-typography-101-3470009
Uzobona lapha ukuthi sibhala indlela ehambisanayo ngokuqala leyo ndlela nge-slash phambili (/). Lo mlingiswa utshela isiphequluli ukuba siye empandeni yohlu lwemibhalo yamanje. Kusuka lapho, ungakwazi ukwengeza noma yimaphi amafolda noma amafayela wefayela oyidingayo ukuze uthole imithombo yakho ethile, ukufaka phansi kumafolda kanye namadokhumenti ukugcina umhlaba phezu kwemithombo eqondile ongathanda ukuxhunyaniswa nayo.
Ngakho-ke ngokufingqa - uma uxhunyanisiwe "kusayithi", uzosebenzisa indlela ephelele ehlanganisa indlela egcwele kunoma yini ofuna ukuyixhuma. Uma uxhumene nefayela elikulesi sizinda lapho uhlaziywa khona ikhasi, ungasebenzisa indlela eqondile ehamba ngokusuka ekhasini osukho ngalo, ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sefayela sesayithi, futhi ekugcineni kuleyo nsiza oyidingayo .