Isofthiwe yokubonwa ebusweni iyonke indawo. Yini ezokwazisa ngawe?
Ukubukwa kobuchwepheshe obusweni bubhekwa njengengxenye ye-biometrics, ukulinganisa kwedatha yezinto eziphilayo ngamadivayisi noma isofthiwe , okufana nokuskena kwamaginwe kanye nezinhlelo ze-iso / iris ukuskena. Amakhompiyutha asebenzisa isofthiwe yokubona ubuso ebusweni ukukhomba noma ukuqinisekisa umuntu ngokumebala izici zobuso, izici, nokulinganisa nokuqhathanisa lolo lwazi ngobuso obuningi bobuso.
Ukubhekana Nokuqashelwa Kokusebenza Kanjani?
Ubuso lobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso bungaphezu kwesithwebuli sombuso esilula noma uhlelo lokufanisa ubuso. Izinqubo zokuqaphela ebusweni zisebenzisa inani lemilinganiselo nobuchwepheshe ukuskena ubuso, kubandakanya ukucabanga okushisayo, imephu yebuso ye- 3D , ukuhlukanisa izici eziyingqayizivele (okubizwa nangokuthi izimpawu zomhlaba), ukuhlaziya ububanzi be-geometric ebusweni bokubukeka, ukubala imephu phakathi kwezinto ezibukeka ebusweni nokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba sombuso .
Isofthiwe yokubona ubuso ebusweni isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kepha kanengi ngokuphepha nokuzinzela umthetho. Izikhumulo zezindiza zisebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso ebusweni ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukene, njengokuskena ubuso bezinyawo zokufuna abantu abasolakala ngobugebengu noma ohlwini lokubuka amaphekula kanye nokuqhathanisa izithombe zepasipoti nomuntu obhekene nomuntu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani.
Ukusetshenziswa komthetho kusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ebusweni ukukhomba nokubamba abantu abenza ubugebengu. Izilimi eziningana zisebenzisa isofthiwe yokubona ubuso ebusweni ukuvimbela abantu ukuthi bangangeni kumakhadi okukhomba amanga noma amalayisense okushayela. Abanye ohulumeni bezinye izizwe baye basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela ubuso ukuze baqede ukukhwabanisa abavoti.
Ukulinganiselwa kokuqashelwa kobuso
Ngenkathi izinhlelo zokuqaphela ubuso zingasebenzisa izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlola ukuthola nokukhomba ubuso, kunemikhawulo.
- Izithombe ezingalungile zokucacisa nokukhanyisa okuncane kunganciphisa ukuchithwa kwemiphumela yokuskena ubuso.
- Ama-angles ahlukahlukene kanye nesimo sobuso, ngisho nokumomotheka okulula, kungabangela izinselele zokuhlelwa kwezinqubo zokufanelana.
- Ukuqashelwa ebusweni kulahlekelwa ukunemba lapho umuntu egqoke izinto ezifana nezibuko, izigqoko, izikhwama, noma izitayela zezinwele ezimboza ingxenye yobuso. Ama-Makeup kanye nezinwele zobuso zingabangela nezinkinga zezinhlelo zokuthola ubuso.
- I-scans ebusweni ayixhunyiwe neze iphrofayli, okusho ukuthi ukuskena kobuso bomuntu kungase kungabi usizo uma kungekho zithombe zazo kumininingwane efinyelelekayo. Ngaphandle kokufaniswa, ukuthi ubani obhekene ne-scan scan angase ahlale engumfihlakalo.
Ukukhathazeka ngaphezu kobumfihlo noma ukuphepha kungase kube nomkhawulo wokuthi izinhlelo zokuqaphela ubuso zingasetshenziswa kanjani. Isibonelo, ukuskena noma ukuqoqa idatha yokuqaphela ubuso ngaphambi kokuba ulwazi lomuntu luvume umthetho we-Biometric Privacy Privacy Act ka-2008.
Kanti futhi, uma ukungaboni kahle kokubona ubuso kungabi yize, inamandla ingaba ingozi yokuphepha. Idatha yokubonwa ebusweni ehambisana nezithombe ze-intanethi noma ama-akhawunti omphakathi wezokuxhumana angavumela ukuthi amasela angabonakali athole ulwazi olwanele ukweba ubunikazi bomuntu.
Ukuqashelwa ebusweni Sebenzisa kumadivayisi we-Smartphone nama-Apps
Ukuqashelwa ebusweni yingxenye ekhulayo yempilo yethu yansuku zonke ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwe- Facebook lokubona ubuso ebusweni, i-DeepFace, lungabonakalisa ubuso bomuntu ezithombeni zedijithali kuze kube ngu-97% wezinga lokunemba. Futhi i-Apple yengeze isici sokuqashelwa ebusweni okuthiwa i-Face ID ku- iPhone X. Ubunikazi be-Face kulindeleke ukuthi bubeke esikhundleni sesici sokuskena kwe-fingerprint, i- ID ye-Touch , enikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokungena ngemvume ukuze bavule futhi basebenzise i-iPhone X yabo.
Njengoba i-smartphone yokuqala ene-faction recognition in faction eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-iPhone X ye-Apple ne- ID ye-Face isibonelo esihle sokuhlola indlela ukuqashelwa kobuso kungasebenza ngayo kumadivayisi wethu wansuku zonke. I-Face ID isebenzisa ukuqonda okujulile nezinzwa ze-infrared ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera iskena ubuso bakho boqobo hhayi isithombe noma imodeli ye-3D. Uhlelo ludinga ukuthi amehlo akho avuleke, ukuvimbela omunye umuntu ukuvula nokufinyelela ifoni yakho uma ulele noma ulahlekile.
I-ID ye-Face nayo igcina ukumelwa kwesibalo sokuskena ubuso bakho endaweni ephephile kudivayisi ngokwayo ukuvimbela othile ukuba afinyelele isithombe sobuso bakho bokuqapha ubuso futhi avimbele ukwephulwa kwedatha okungenzeka ukuthi kuzokhipha le datha kubaduni ngoba ayitholakali kuya noma kugcinwe kumaseva e-Apple.
Nakuba i-Apple inikeze ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nokulinganiselwa kwesici se-ID ye-Face. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-13 azikho ukhetho olungcono lokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ngoba ubuso babo bukhula futhi bushintsha isimo. Baye baxwayisa ukuthi ama-siblings afanayo (amawele, ama-triplets) azokwazi ukuvula amafoni womunye nomunye. Ngisho ngaphandle kohlobo olufanayo, i-Apple ilinganise ukuthi kunesilinganiso esisodwa esiyisigidi sokuthi ubuso bomuntu ongezizwe ophelele uzoba nesimo esifanayo sokubheka kwesibindi saso njengokwenza kwakho.