Ama-scanner e-fingerprint we-Smartphones, amaphilisi, ama-laptops nokuningi
Iskena seminwe yeminwe luhlobo lwenqubo yokuphepha ye-electronic esebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe yokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric ukunika umsebenzisi ukufinyelela kokuthola ulwazi noma ukuvumela ukuthengiselana.
Kwakuvame ukuba ukuthi ama-scanner zeminwe ayebonakala emabhayisikobho nasezinkundleni ze-TV, noma ufunde ngeveliveli yesayensi yezinganekwane. Kodwa izikhathi ezinjalo zomcabango ezidlula ikhono lobunjiniyela bomuntu liye laphela - ama-scanner zeminwe asetshenziselwe amashumi eminyaka! Akukhona nje ukuthi ama-scanner zeminwe abe yindawo evamile kakhulu kumadivayisi weselula yakamuva, kodwa kancane kancane enza umgwaqo empilweni yansuku zonke. Nakhu okumele ukwazi mayelana nabaskena bezinhlamvu zeminwe nokuthi basebenza kanjani.
Yiziphi ama-Scanner amaFingerprint (ama-Scan Finger Scanners)?
Iminwe yeminwe yabantu iyingqayizivele, yingakho iphumelela ekuboneni abantu. Akuzona nje izinhlaka zokuphoqa umthetho eziqoqa nokugcina imininingwane yezigxivizo zeminwe. Izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi ezidinga amalayisense ochwepheshe noma izitifiketi (isib. Abacebisi bezezimali, abadayisi bempahla, abadayisi bezindlu, othisha, odokotela / abahlengikazi, ukuphepha, abontonkontileka, njll) igunya lokubhala ngomunwe njengesimo somsebenzi. Kuyinto evamile ukuhlinzeka ngezigxivizo zeminwe uma unemibhalo engaziwa.
Izithuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe ziye zakwazi ukufaka izikrini zeminwe (zingabuye zibizwa ngokuthi 'abafundi' noma 'izinzwa') njengenye into (yokuzikhethela) isici sokuphepha kumadivayisi eselula . Ama-scanner e-Fingerprint angomunye wakamuva ohlwini lwamakhophi aqhubekayo - amakhodi wephini, amakhodi wephethini, amaphasiwedi, ukuqashelwa ubuso, ukutholakala kwendawo, ukuskena kwe-iris, ukuqashelwa kwezwi, ukuxhumeka kwezwi le- Bluetooth / NFC - izindlela zokukhiya nokuvula ama-smartphone. Kungani usebenzise isithwebuli somunwe? Abaningi bayakujabulela ukuphepha, ukulula, nokuzizwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ama-scanner e-fingerprint asebenza ngokuthwebula iphethini lamagquma namagquma ngomunwe. Ulwazi lusetshenziselwa isofthiwe yokuhlaziya / iphethini yesistimu , ewuqhathanisa noluhlu lweminwe yeminwe ebhalisiwe efayeleni. Umdlalo ophumelelayo kusho ukuthi ubunikazi buqinisekisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela unikeza ukufinyelela. Indlela yokuthola idatha yeminwe yeminwe incike kuhlobo lokuskena olusetshenziswa:
- Isihlungi esivamile: Lezi zinhlobo zamaskenazi zenza isithombe se-finger. Abaningi bakhanyisa ngomunwe ukuze bahambise umehluko wemigqa njengoba isithwebuli esithinta ukukhanya (ngokuvamile isikhungweni somfanekiso noma i-microchip esicacile) lirekhoda ulwazi ukukhiqiza isithombe sedijithali. Amanothi amaningi we-PC-axhunyiwe eminwetsheni asebenzisa izinzwa zokukhanya.
- Isibonisi esinamandla: Esikhundleni sokukhanya, isithwebuli esinamandla sisebenzisa ugesi (cabanga ngendlela okusebenza ngayo izikrini zokuthinta) ukucacisa amaphethini womunwe. Njengomunwe uhlala endaweni yokuthinta-ikhono, idivaysi inquma ukukhokha; izigodla zikhombisa ukushintsha kwamandla, kanti izigodi zikhiqiza cishe neze ushintsho. Inzwa isebenzisa yonke le datha ukuze imephu imidwebo ngokuqondile. Iningi lama-Smartphones anezinkinobho zeminwe isebenzisa izinzwa zamakhono.
- I-Ultrasonic Sensor: Ngokufana nokuthi amalulwane namahlengethwa basebenzisa kanjani i-echolocation ukuthola nokukhomba izinto, ama-scanners ultrasonic asebenza ngamagagasi omsindo. I-hardware iklanyelwe ukuthumela ama-pulses ama-ultrasonic futhi ulinganise ukuthi kungakanani okubuyisela emuva. Izigodi nezigodi ziveza umsindo ngendlela ehlukile, yilapho ama-scanners e-ultrasonic akwazi ukudala imephu ephelele ye-3D yamaphethini weminwe. Ama-ultrasonic sensors okwamanje aboniswa (isib. Yi-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.) futhi ahlolwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula
Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlamvu zeminwe
Ungase ukhanyise kalula ezandleni zakho manje, uzibuza ukuthi ama-scanner angasheshe anqume kanjani umdlalo noma cha. Iminyaka eminyaka yomsebenzi iholele ekuhlukanisweni kwezinhlamvu zeminwe - izakhi ezenza iminwe yethu ibe yinto ehlukile. Nakuba kunezici ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezivela, ukuhlaziywa kwamagqabhagqabha eminwe kuphelela phansi ukuhlela amaphuzu lapho amaphuzu aphela khona ngokungazelelwe futhi afakwe emagatsheni amabili (kanye nesiqondiso) .
Hlanganisa lolo lwazi ngesikhombandlela samaphethini ajwayelekile zeminwe - ama-arches, amalkhi, ne-whorls - futhi unendlela enokwethenjelwa yokukhomba abantu. Ama-scanner e-fingerprint afaka wonke amaphuzu wedatha kuma-templates, asetshenziselwa noma yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kuyadingeka. Idatha eyengeziwe eqoqiwe isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa okukhulu (futhi isivinini) uma kuqhathaniswa amasethi ahlukahlukene wezinhlamvu.
Ama-scanners e-fingerprint ku-Everyday Life
I-Motorola Atrix yayiyi-smartphone yokuqala yokufaka isithwebuli somunwe, emuva emuva ngo-2011. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amanye ama-smartphones amaningi afake lesi sici sezobuchwepheshe. Izibonelo zihlanganisa (kodwa azikhawulelwe): i-Apple iPhone 5S, i-Apple models, Apple iPhone 7, i-Samsung Galaxy S5, i-Huawei Hlonipha i-6X, i-Huawei Hlonipha i-8, i-OnePlus 3T, i-OnePlus 5 ne- Google Pixel . Kungenzeka ukuthi amanye amadivaysi eselula azosekela ama-scanner zeminwe ngenkathi kuqhubeka, ikakhulukazi njengoba usuvele usuthole izinto zokufaka izitho zeminwe ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke.
Uma kuziwa ngokuphepha kwe-PC, kunokuningi okukhethwa kukho okukhipha izinkinobho zeminwe, okunye okutholakala kakade kuhlanganiswe kwezinye izinhlobo zekhompyutha. Iningi labafundi ongathenga ngokungafani ukuxhuma ngekhebula le-USB futhi lihambisana nendawo yedeskithophu kanye ne-laptop (ngokuvamile i- Windows OS, kodwa futhi i-macOS). Abanye abafundi basondelene kakhulu futhi basayizi kuya kwezingcingo ze- USB - empeleni, amanye amashayela we-USB ane-scanner ye-fingerprint ekunikezeni ukufinyelela kwedatha elondolozwe ngaphakathi!
Ungathola ukukhiya kwamasango e-biometric esebenzisa izikrini zeminwe ngaphezu kokuthinta isikrini / izinkinobho zokungena ngesandla. Ama-kits wokuqalisa imoto ye-Biometric, afakwe ezimotweni njengesevisi yokufinyelela ngemuva, sebenzisa izithwebuli zeminwe ukuze ungeze esinye isendlalelo sokuphepha. Kunezinsika zokuskena zeminwe kanye nezokuphepha, futhi. Futhi uma uhlela uhambo oluya kwi-Universal Studios, ungaqasha isitoreji sendawo yokugcina yamahhala esisebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe kunokuba ukhiye wamakhadi noma amakhadi. Amanye amapaki amathikithi, afana neWalt Disney World, ahlole izigxivizo zeminwe ekungeneni ukuze alwe nokukhwabanisa amathikithi.
Okudume kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili (naphezu kokukhathazeka)
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biometrics ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kulindeleke ukuba kukhule njengoba abakhiqizi behlela izindlela ezintsha (nezithengekayo) zokufaka ubuchwepheshe. Uma unayo i-iPhone noma i-iPad, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ube nezingxoxo eziwusizo no-Siri . Isikhulumi se- Amazon Echo sisebenzisa futhi isofthiwe yokuqaphela izwi, inikezela ngamakhono amakhono nge-Alexa . Ezinye izikhulumi, ezifana ne-Ultimate Ears Boom 2 no-Megaboom, ziye zahlanganisa ukuqashelwa kwezwi le-Alexa ngokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ze-firmware. Zonke lezi zibonelo zisebenzisa i-biometrics ngendlela yokuqaphela izwi.
Kumelwe kufike kumangalisa ukuthola imikhiqizo eminingi eyenzelwe ukusebenzisana nemifanekiso, amazwi, amehlo, ubuso nomzimba ngamunye ngonyaka odlule. Abanakekeli bempilo yanamuhla bangakwazi ukuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukucindezelwa kwegazi, amaphethini okulala, nokuhamba ngokujwayelekile. Kuzoba yisikhathi sesikhathi kuze kube yilapho imishini yokuzikhandla yempilo ikwazi ukukhomba abantu nge-biometrics.
Isihloko sokusebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric siphikisana kakhulu, nabantu bephikisana nezinhlekelele ezinkulu kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokulinganisela. Ngakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakamuva nge-scanner yeminwe, ungase ufune ukukala ezinye izinketho.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-Scanner we-fingerprint:
- Ivumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo futhi okulula komunye ukuvula amadivayisi
- Indlela evelele yokukhomba abantu abahlukile
- Kunzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa / okuphindaphindiwe (ngokuphambene namakhadi okukhomba / ukufinyelela, njll)
- Okungenakwenzeka ukuqagela / ukuphawula (ngokuphambene namakhodi wephini, amaphasiwedi, njll)
- Awukwazi ukukhohlwa izigxivizo zakho zeminwe (njengoba kungenzeka ngamaphasiwedi, amakhodi, amaphethini, amakhadi okufinyelela, njll)
Umthamo wokusebenzisa ama-Scanner we-fingerprint:
- Akusikho konke okungahambi kahle (abantu abanezidingo ezifanele, isikhathi, nokuzinikezela bangakhohlisa ama-scanners ngemisebenzi yokugqoka kanye / noma imidwebo emihle)
- Ayikwazi ukuthola ama-prints amasha (ungashintsha / ufake amakhadi, amakhodi, namaphasiwedi, kodwa akuningi ongakwenza uma othile eba idatha yakho yeminwe)
- Ukubethela kusengabazeki (ukuphepha kweminwe yakho yeminwe yeminwe kumakhi we-software / hardware)
- Ukulimala kweminwe kungaphazamisa ukuskena okuphumelelayo nokuphika ukufinyelela kwabasebenzisi abagunyaziwe (ngisho nokungapheleli okuncane kungabangela ubunzima)
- Amagciwane (bayazi ukuthi bangaki abantu abathinte lesi sithwebuli somphakathi ngaphambi kokwenza? Kungcono ukuwahlanza kuqala)
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho zeminwe kuma-electronic-level electronics kusekhona okusha, ngakho-ke singalindela ukuthi izindinganiso nezinhlelo zizofakwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula, abakhiqizi bazokwazi ukuhlehlisa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubhala nokuphepha kwedatha ukuze kuvimbele ukweba okungenzeka noma ukusebenzisa kabi ngeminwe yeminwe ebiwe.
Naphezu kokukhathazeka okuhambisana nezinkinobho zeminwe, abaningi bakuthola kungcono ukungena kumakhodi noma amaphethini. Ukunethezeka kokusetshenziswa empeleni kubangelwa ukwenza amanye amadivaysi eselula avikeleke jikelele, ngoba abantu bangathanda ukuswayipha umunwe ukuvula i-smartphone kunokukhumbula nokukhipha ikhodi. Ngokuqondene nokwesaba izigebengu ukusika iminwe yabantu bansuku zonke ukuze kufinyeleleke, kungcono kakhulu kweHollywood kanye (okungenangqondo) yemidiya yezindaba ngaphandle kweqiniso. Izinkathazo ezinkulu zivame ukuzungeze ngokungena ngengozi ngaphandle kwedivayisi yakho .
Kuvaliwe Ngaphandle Ukusebenzisa i-Scanner ye-fingerprint
Ngisho noma ama-fingerprint scanners avame ukuba anembile, kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umuntu engagunyazi ukuphrinta kwakho. Cishe uzame ukubuyela efonini yakho ngenkathi wenza izitsha futhi uthole ukuthi iminwe emanzini ayikwazi ukufundwa yizinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungumzimba oqhakazile. Abakhiqizi abaningi sebekulindele ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile, yingakho amadivayisi angakwazi ukuvula ngamaphasiwedi, amakhodi wephini, noma amakhodi wephethini. Lezi zivame ukusungulwa lapho idivayisi isuselwa kuqala. Ngakho uma umunwe ungaskena, sebenzisa enye yezindlela zokuvula.
Uma kungenzeka ukhohlwe ikhodi yedivayisi ngendlela efanelekile, ungasetha kabusha kabusha (Android) ukuvala amaphasiwedi wesikrini nezikhonkwane . Uma nje uthola i-akhawunti yakho enkulu (isib. I-Google yamadivaysi e-Android, iMicrosoft kuma-desktop / ama-PC, i- ID ye-Apple yamadivaysi e-iOS ), kunendlela yokungena ngemvume nokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kanye / noma isithwebuli somunwe. Ukuba nezindlela eziningi zokufinyelela kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kungathuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwakho komuntu siqu futhi kukulondoloze ezimweni ezinjalo ezikhohlwa.