Kusuka eJavaScript kuya ohlelweni lweselula, lezi zinsiza ozifake
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho noma uhlose ukwandisa ukukhangisa kwakho kubaqashi abangaba khona, ukufunda ngokuqondile ikhodi kungaba usizo. Kodwa ukuqala kuphi? Kusobala ukuthi akukho ukuntuleka kwezinketho zokuthola izinyawo zakho zimanzi ezweni lezilimi zokuhlela, kodwa ukuthola iphuzu lokungena elihle lingase livelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, unquma kanjani nokuthi yiluphi ulimi olukuzwakalayo?
Lesi sihloko sizozama ukukuhamba ngezinqumo zokuqala ozodinga ukuzenza uma ucabanga ukufunda ikhodi, bese-ke kuzotusa ezinye izinsiza ezingcono kakhulu ku-intanethi ukuphendukela lapho usulungele ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho.
01 ngo-08
Okokuqala Okokuqala Okokuqala: Khetha ukuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhle lokufunda olufunayo
Thayipha "ukuthi yiluphi ulimi lokubhala ikhodi ukufunda" ku-Google, futhi uzohlangana nemiphumela yokusesha engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3. Ngokusobala, lo mbuzo odumile, futhi uzothola iziphathimandla eziningi ezinemiqondo ehlukene ngale ndaba. Kungaba ukukhanya futhi kuzuzise ukuba uchithe isikhathi esithile ufunda ukuthi yiziphi izingosi ezihlukahlukene ezisho kulokhu, kepha uma ufuna ukuhlehlisa izinto kancane, zibuze kuqala lo mbuzo: Ngifuna ukwakha ini?
Njengamazwi ngolimi lwesiNgisi yizona izindlela zokuphela kokucabangisisa imicabango nemibono, izilimi zokuhlela ziyasiza ngoba zikusiza ukuthi ufeze izinto ezithile. Ngakho uma unquma ukuthi yiluphi ulimi lokubhala ulwazi lokufunda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngalokho ofuna ukwakha.
Ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi? Ukwazi i-HTML, i-CSS ne-Javascript kuyobaluleka kuwe. Inesithakazelo esengeziwe ekwakheni uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone? Kuzodingeka unqume ukuthi yiliphi iqhaza ofuna ukuqala ngalo (i-Android noma i-iOS), bese ukhetha olunye lwezilimi ezihambelana ne-Java ne-Objective-C.
Ngokusobala, lezi zibonelo ezingenhla aziphelele; bavele banikeze ukunambitheka kwemibuzo ozozibuza yona uma ucabangela ukuthi yiluphi ulimi okufanele uqale ngalo. Ishadi lokugeleza elingenhla lingase libe yinye imithombo ewusizo uma uzama ukunciphisa ukukhokha kwakho ukuphishekela phansi kolunye ulimi. Futhi ungalokothi unqabe ukubaluleka kwe-Google; kuzothatha ukubekezela, kodwa uma wazi ukuthi ufuna ukwakha, ukucwaninga ukuthi yini okudingekayo ukuba uyenze ulimi ukuze uyenze kungase kulungele isikhathi nokubekezela.
UCarl Cheo, obengemva kwalowo mdlalo we-flowyrt we-nifty oboniswe ngenhla, uphinde unikeze ukuphazamiseka okunamandla kwemithombo yokufunda okufanele icatshangelwe ngokusekelwe kululwimi ofuna ukulufunda. Buka lapha - phawula ukuthi ungachofoza kumathebhu ahlukene ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinsiza zezilimi ezahlukahlukene.
02 ngo-08
I-Codeacademy
Okuhle kakhulu: Kumahhala, qaphela ukuthi ngithi izifundo zokuhlelwa kwekhodi ezimnandi ngezinye zezilimi eziyisisekelo. Uma ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi, ungathatha inkambo igxile ezintweni eziyisisekelo ze-HTML ne-CSS, ozolisebenzisa uma uzama ukwakha isayithi.
Izilimi ezinikezwayo:
- I-HTML & CSS
- I-JavaScript
- I-Python
- Ruby
- PHP
- SQL
- Sass
Izinzuzo: Uma usungule i-akhawunti ye-Codeacademy bese uqala ukuthatha inkambo, isevisi ilandelela inqubekelaphambili yakho, ngakho kulula ukuma futhi uqale ngaphandle kokudinga ukuchitha amahora wokulandelela phansi lapho ushiye khona. Enye yokuhlanganisa ukuthi le nsizakalo ihloselwe kubalindi abaphelele; itusa ukuthi ama-newbies aphelele aqale nge-HTML ne-CSS, nakuba ihlinzeka ngezifundo zolimi eziphambili kakhulu. Ungadlulisa amehlo ngehlobo lohlobo (ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, amathuluzi, ama-API, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nokuningi), futhi ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwesayithi - kunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 - amaforamu ayo ayinsiza enkulu yokubuza nokuphendula imibuzo yakho noma yikuphi okuvela ezinkingeni zenkambo ethize yokwakha lokho inhliziyo yakho ifisa. Enye pro: I-Codeacademy ikhululekile.
I-Cons: Ezinye izifundo (noma imibuzo ethile noma izinkinga ngaphakathi kwenkambo) ayibhaliwe ngokucacile, okungaholela ekudidekeni egameni lomsebenzisi. Amaforamu amakhulu e-Codeacademy angakwazi ukusiza kulezi zimo, nakuba kungase kudangele ukugijima lapho kutholakala khona okuqukethwe okuningi. Okuningi "
03 ngo-08
I-Avengers Code
Okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuzijabulisa nemidlalo endleleni yokufunda ukwakha izinto zangempela ngezilimi zokubhala, ngoba uzoqedela imidlalo encane ngemva kwesifundo ngasinye. NjengaCodeacademy, kuhloswe ku-Wabasaqalayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphezulu kweCodeacademy, ngokuphathelene nokufunda imibono eyisisekelo kunokuba wonke amantongomane nama-bolts olimini lohlelo. Kungcono futhi ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abakhuluma izilimi ngaphandle kweNgesi, ngoba izifundo zinikezwa ngeSpanishi, isiDashi, isiPutukezi nesiRussia, phakathi kwezinye izilimi.
Izilimi ezinikezwayo:
- I-HMTL ne-CSS
- I-JavaScript
- I-Python
Izinzuzo: Izifundo ngokusebenzisa i-Avengers Code zijabulisayo futhi zihlanganyela - ngalokhu, zifaniswa futhi zincintisana neCodeacademy.
Umthengi: Okukhulu kunazo zonke ukuthi kukhona izindleko; ngenkathi ungathola isilingo samahhala, ukubhaliselwa - okukunika ukufinyelela okugcwele kwikhosi ngayinye, kunokuba umkhawulo wezinfundo eziyisihlanu nje - kubiza imali engu- $ 29 ngenyanga noma i-$ 120 ngezinyanga eziyisithupha. Okunye okungalungile, okungenani kuqhathaniswa neCodeacademy, ukuthi ayikho imibhoshongo eqondene nezifundo ngabanye, ngakho-ke kunzima ukulandelela izixazululo uma unenkinga ethile enkampanini yakho. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingosi, nawe unezinketho ezimbalwa zokukhuluma ukuze ufunde. Okuningi "
04 ngo-08
Khan Academy
Okuhle kakhulu: Abakwa-Newbies abazi ukuthi bafuna ukwakha futhi bafuna indlela yokuzibandakanya, eqondile yokufunda amakhono. Ukwengeza, i-Khan Academy izokwenza umqondo omkhulu kulabo abafuna ukugxila kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zehluzo nokudlala. Kukhona futhi ukugxila kwimidwebo yokuhlela kanye nemifanekiso.
Izilimi ezinikezwayo:
- I-JavaScript
- SQL
Izinzuzo: Konke kukhululekile, okwenza uKhan Academy ibe yimithombo enhle yokufunda ukukhokha ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokunikeza ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu. Izifundo zilinganiselwe (hhayi amahora amaningi) futhi zibandakanya. Indlela amakhono amasha aboniswa ngayo futhi afundiswa nawo ahlelwe kahle; ungagxuma ezintweni eziyisisekelo ze-animation ngaphakathi kwezinto ze-JavaScript, ngokwesibonelo.
I-Cons: Izilimi ezimbalwa ezihlinzekwayo, futhi ngeke ujabulele umphakathi wesithangami esifanayo esitholakala ngeCodeacademy. Lokhu kungenza noma kungenze umehluko kuye ngokuthi isitayela sakho sokufunda kanye nezintandokazi - kuyinto nje okufanele uyikhumbule. Okuningi "
05 ka-08
I-Code School
Okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufunda izilimi ngaphandle kweJavaScript ejwayelekile ne-HTML / CSS, ikakhulukazi izilimi zeselula zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS njenge-Objective-C. Akuyona nje indlela oqala ngayo njengezinye izinsiza kulolu hlu, ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukuqala ngesinye isayithi kuqala bese wenza indlela yakho lapha ngemuva kokuba namakhono ambalwa ngaphansi kwebhande lakho. I-Code School inomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu kunamanye izinsiza ezikhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko - uma ufuna ukuthola umklami ngokuhweba, lokhu kungaba indawo enhle yokuchitha isikhathi esithile esibi (nakuba uzimisele ukuchitha imali ethile futhi uma ufuna ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinto).
Izilimi ezinikezwayo:
- I-HTML & CSS
- I-JavaScript
- Ruby
- I-Ruby ku-Rails
- PHP
- I-Python
- Inhloso-C
- I-Swift
Izinzuzo: Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezifundo, kanye nabaqaphi abaqalayo abawusizo kakhulu abangakwazi ukwazisa isinqumo sokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluzoqala ngalo. Ngokuhambisana nedumela layo lokuhlinzeka ngezifundo zekhwalithi, i-Code School inikeza izinhla zokuqukethwe ezihlelekile, kanye nama-podcasts nemibukiso yevidiyo. Ungakwazi ukugubha izinzwani zakho ezweni lokubhala ikhodi kumadivaysi e-iOS - into engenakwenzeka ngayo iningi lezinye izinsiza ezibalulwe kulolu hlu.
Umngane: Ungase uzizwe ulahlekile uma ufika e-Code School ngolwazi lwangaphambi kokuhlela uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kuzo zonke izifundo zesayithi ezingu-71 kanye nama-screen ocwecwe angu-254, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ($ 29 ngenyanga noma $ 19 ngenyanga ngecebo lonyaka) - futhi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa leli sayithi ngokugcwele, Kuzodingeka ukugoqa ngaphandle. Okuningi "
06 ka-08
I-Coursera
Okuhle kakhulu: Abazimele abazinikezele kanye nokubekezela ukwenza kancane ukumba ukuze bathole inkambo ebenza ibe nomqondo omkhulu kubo, kusukela ngokungafani nezindawo ezifana neCodeacademy, i-Coursera ibamba izinto ezifundiswayo ezihlukahlukene ezifundweni ezingaphezu kwehlelo .
Izilimi ezinikezwayo:
- I-HTML & CSS
- I-JavaScript
- I-Python
- Ruby
- Inhloso-C
- I-Swift
- Uzothola izilimi ezengeziwe ngokusekelwe emibhalweni yakho yokusesha, ngoba i-Coursera iyindawo yokufunda ngezinto ezifundisayo ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo: Izifundo ziyatholakala ezikhungweni ezidumile emhlabeni ezifana neJohn Hopkins University, eStanford naseYunivesithi yaseMichigan, ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi usezandleni ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo eziningi zikhululekile, nakuba ungakwazi ukukhokhela ezinye, kufaka phakathi izinketho ezikunikeza isitifiketi sokuqedwa ekugcineni.
Umthengi: Ngeke uthole zonke izifundo zokubhalisa endaweni eyodwa elula-yokumba, okusho ukuthi kungasiza ukuza kuleli sayithi ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini oyifunayo. Izifundo ngokuvamile azifani nokubandakanya noma ukuzibandakanya njengalezo ezitholakala ngeCodeacademy, Code Avengers noma iKhan Academy, noma. Okuningi "
07 ngo-08
I-Treehouse
Okuhle kakhulu: Labo abahlela ukunamathela kuhlelo futhi basebenzise amakhono abawafunde ngokusemthethweni noma ngamaphrojekthi amancane, ngoba izinto eziningi zidinga ukubhalisa okukhokhelwayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukuza ku-Treehouse ngetoni lelwazi langaphambili; Ukuba nomqondo walokho ofuna ukukwakha kuvame ukwanele, ngoba eziningi zezifundo zakhiwe ngezinhloso, ezifana nokwakha iwebhusayithi.
Izilimi ezinikezwayo:
- I-HTML & CSS
- I-JavaScript
- jQuery
- Ruby
- I-Ruby ku-Rails
- PHP,
- I-Swift
- Inhloso-C
- C #
Izinzuzo: Kufaka izilimi zokuhlela zeselula ze-iOS, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwakha uhlelo lwe-iPhone, le sayithi ingakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayenza kanjani. Uthola ukufinyelela kumaforamu womphakathi, okungaqhubela phambili ukufunda kwakho kanye nesifiso sokwenza ikhodi ngaphezu kokukusiza uma unamathele.
Umthengi: Uma ususebenzise isilingo samahhala, u-Treehouse udinga ukuthi ukhethe eyodwa yezinhlelo ezimbili ezikhokhelwayo. Lezi zindleko zibiza ama-dollar angu-25 ngenyanga futhi ikunika ukufinyelela kwezifundo ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 zevidiyo namathuluzi asebenzisanayo, ngenkathi u-$ 49 ngenyanga "i-Pro Pro" ikuthola ukufinyelela kweforamu yamalungu kuphela, okuqukethwe kwebhonasi, ikhono lokulanda amavidiyo ukufunda okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nokuningi Ezinye zalezo zici zingaba usizo, kodwa kuzodingeka ube nkulu kakhulu ngokufunda ikhodi ukuze kufanele ukukhokha njalo njalo ngenyanga. Okuningi "
08 ngo-08
Ukuhlela kwezingane
Zonke izingosi ezingenhla zihloselwe abaqalayo, kodwa kuthiwani ngezintsha zamanje zethenda? Uzofuna ukuhlola enye yalezi zingosi ezibhekiswe ezinganeni . Izinketho zifaka i-Blockly, Scratch ne-SwiftPlayground, futhi zethula abancane emibonweni yokuhlela ngokuhlanganyela, okulula ukulandela izindlela ngokugcizelela ezibukwayo.