Ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa okubili kokubili nokuthi kusebenza kanjani
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela evikelekile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa noma yokuqinisekisa ubunikazi bakho uma usebenzisa ama-akhawunti e-intanethi , njenge- Facebook noma ibhange lakho.
Ukuqinisekiswa kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Ukuze i-PC yakho, noma uhlelo lokusebenza , noma iwebhusayithi ukuthi inqume ukuthi ungena yini imvume noma ungenayo imvume kufanele iqale ukwazi ukuthi ungubani. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokwenza ubunikazi bakho ngobuqiniso:
- yini owaziyo
- lokho onakho
- ungubani
Indlela evamile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa iyigama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lokhu kungabonakala sengathi kunezici ezimbili, kodwa kokubili igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yizinto 'owaziyo' izingxenye futhi igama lomsebenzisi ngokuvamile ulwazi lomphakathi noma ukuqagela kalula. Ngakho, iphasiwedi yiyona nto kuphela emi phakathi komhlaseli futhi ezenza wena.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kudinga ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene, noma izici, ukunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela. Kubalulekile ukuthi unike amandla lokhu kuma-akhawunti wezezimali , ngendlela. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuqinisekiswa okubili kokubili kuhilela ukusebenzisa noma yini 'onakho' noma 'ongubani' ngaphezu kwegama lomsebenzisi elijwayelekile kanye nephasiwedi ('owaziyo'). Ngezansi ezinye zezibonelo ezisheshayo:
- Yini onayo . Le ndlela ngokuvamile incike kwi-smartcard, i-USB flash drive , noma olunye uhlobo lento okumele umsebenzisi abe nayo ukuze aqinisekise. Amakhodi e-Smartphone kanye ne-USB kufanele afakwe ngokomzimba kukhompyutha ukuze aqiniseke. Kukhona futhi amathokheni wokubhala okubonisa ngokungahleliwe amakhodi wephini umsebenzisi okumelwe angene ukuze aqinisekise. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, umhlaseli uzodinga ukwazi iphasiwedi yakho ('owaziyo'), futhi ube nomnikazi wetikheni lakho noma i-smartcard ('onakho') ukuze uqinisekise njengakho.
- Ungubani . Ubani onzima ukuzenza. Ifomu eliyisisekelo sokuthi 'ungubani' ukuqinisekiswa kuyi-ID yesithombe. Ukuhlinzeka nge-ID esemthethweni okungaqinisekiswa njengeyakho ngenxa yesithombe sakho esikuyo kuhlangana kokubili 'lokho onakho' nokuthi 'ungubani'. Noma kunjalo, i-ID yesithombe ayisebenzi kahle uma isebenzisana nokufinyelela kwekhompyutha. I-biometrics yindlela ejwayelekile yokuthi 'ungubani' ubuqiniso. Izici eziningi ziyingqayizivele kumuntu ngamunye njengezithombe zeminwe, amaphethini we-retina, isitayela sokubhala ngesandla, iphethini yezwi, njll. Umhlaseli angakwazi ukuqagela noma ukuphazamisa iphasiwedi yakho, kodwa ukuzenza iphethini yakho yeminwe noma i-retina cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ngokudinga ukuthi 'unakho' noma 'ungubani' ngaphezu kokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunikeza ukulondeka okungcono kakhulu futhi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba umhlaseli akufanise futhi afinyelele kukhompyutha yakho, ama-akhawunti , noma ezinye izinsiza.