Ukufika maduze esitolo sekhofi eduze kwakho
Ingabe uke wacabange kabili ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwi- hotspot yamahhala yomphakathi mahhala esitolo sekhofi, sezindiza, noma ehhotela ? Ingabe uke wazibuza ukuthi ngabe i- Wi-Fi hotspot yomphakathi ovele uxhumeke kuyo iyinto evumelekile, noma ingabe ingaba i-Evil Twin hotspot ekuzifihlile?
I-Evil Twin hotspot iyinamba yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi eyakhiwe yi-hacker noma i-cybercriminal. Ilingisa i-hotspot esemthethweni, kufaka phakathi isihlonzi seqoqo sevisi (i-SSID) , eyaziwa nangokuthi igama lenethiwekhi oyinhloko, elinikezwe ibhizinisi elikude, njenge-coffee shop enikeza ukufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi mahhala kubanikazi bayo.
Kungani Abahlaseli Bakha Ama-Twin Hotspots Okubi?
Abahlaseli kanye nabanye abakwa-cybercriminals bakha ama-hotspots e-Evil ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba nge-network traffic futhi bazifake engxoxweni yedatha emkhatsini wezisulu zabo kanye nezinsizakalo izisulu ezifinyelela kuzo ngenkathi zixhunywe ku-Evil Twin hotspot.
Ngokulingisa i-hotspot esemthethweni nabasebenzisi abakhohlisayo ukuze baxhumane nayo, i-hacker noma i-cybercriminal ingabe ibamba amagama e-akhawunti namaphasiwedi futhi iqondise kabusha izisulu kumasayithi e- malware , amasayithi okuphanga , njll. Abenzi bokuhlukumeza bangabheka futhi okuqukethwe kwamafayela abathintekayo abazitholayo noma ulayishe ngenkathi uxhumeke kuphuzu lokufinyelela le-Evil Twin.
Ngingayitshela kanjani ukuthi mina & # 39; m ngixhuma kwi-Twin Evwin vs. i-Hotspot esemthethweni?
Cishe ngeke ukwazi ukutshela ukuthi uxhuma yini ku-hotspot enhle noma omubi. Abaqaphi bazokwenza yonke imizamo yokusebenzisa igama elifanayo le-SSID njengendawo yokufinyelela efanelekile. Bavame ukuhamba phambili futhi bahlanganise ikheli le-MAC yephoyinti lokufinyelela langempela ukuze libonwe njengeSikhungo seSisekelo Sokugcina esiqinisa ngokwengeziwe ukukhohlisa.
Abahlaseli abadingeki ukusetha iphuzu elikhulu lokufinyelela le-hardware elibi elikuyo ukudala i-Evil Twin hotspot. Abaqaphi bangasebenzisa isofthiwe ye-hotspot emulating esebenzisa i -adapter yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ku-PC yabo yokubhala njenge-hotspot. Ukuba nalesi simo sokuphatheka nokufihlwa kuzoba eduze kwesisulu esingaba khona esingasisiza ukuba banqobe isibonakaliso esivela ekufinyeleleni okusemthethweni. Uma kudingekile, i-cybercriminal nayo ingathuthukisa amandla esignali ukuze inqobe isignali yenethiwekhi esemthethweni.
Yini engingayenza ukuze Ngizivikele Ezingalungweni Zama-Twin Hotspots?
Azikho izindlela eziningi zokuzivikela kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa. Uzocabangela ukubethela okungenantambo kungavimbela lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, kodwa akusilo ukuvimbela okuphumelelayo ngoba i- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) ayibhalisi idatha yomsebenzisi kuze kube yilapho inhlangano phakathi kwedivayisi yenethiwekhi yesisulu nephuzu lokufinyelela selivele selivele yasungulwa.
Enye yezindlela eziphakanyiswa yi-Wi-Fi Alliance ukuzivikela ekukhoneni kwe-Evil Twin ukusebenzisa i- Virtual Private Network (VPN) . Ukusebenzisa umhubhe obhaliwe ohlinzekwa yi-VPN kusiza ukugcina yonke imoto phakathi kwedivayisi yakho enekhono le-VPN nesiphakeli se-VPN.
Ama-Networks Ayingqayizivele (ama-VPN) asetshenziselwa ukunethezeka ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu kuphela ezikwazi ukukhokhela abasebenzi babo, kodwa manje amasevisi e-VPN ayenabantu abaningi futhi aphansi, aqala cishe u-$ 5 ngenyanga.
Okunye ngaphandle kokugwema izindawo zokuvulwa ezivulekile zomphakathi, ungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokumisa ehambisana nezindawo ezimbi ze-Evil Twin ngokungena ngemvume e-mail yakho nakwezinye izingosi nge- HTTPS amakhasi okuvikelekile esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-HTTP engenamfihlo. Amasayithi afana ne-Facebook, i-Gmail, nabanye abandakanya izinketho zokungena ngemvume ze-HTTPS.