I-adapter yenethiwekhi ihlanganisa idivayisi kunethiwekhi. Leli gama lalisakazwa ngokuyinhloko ngamakhadi angeziwe e-Ethernet kuma-PC kodwa futhi isebenza nakwezinye izinhlobo ze-adapter yenethiwekhi ye- USB namathebhuthi enethiwekhi angenantambo.
Amadivayisi amaningi anamuhla afika ahlonywe ngaphambili nge-NIC, noma ikhadi lesikhangiso senethiwekhi, efakwe ku- motherboard yedivayisi. Lokhu akubandakanyi amadivaysi afanelekayo afana ne-desktops nama-laptops kodwa futhi amaphilisi, amafoni, namanye amadivayisi angenantambo.
Noma kunjalo, ikhadi le-inethiwekhi lihlukile ngoba liyimboni eyengeziwe eyenza amandla angenantambo noma aphethwe ngedivaysi ayengayisekeli ngaphambilini. Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu kuphela yocingo, isibonelo, engenayo i-NIC engenantambo, ingasebenzisa i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenawaya ukuze ixhumane ne-Wi-Fi.
Izinhlobo ze-Adapter Network
Ama-adapters wenethiwekhi angaba nenhloso yokudlulisa nokuthola idatha kokubili inethiwekhi yocingo nenethiwekhi engenantambo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-adapters yenethiwekhi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha okuhambisana nezidingo zakho kuyadingeka.
Omunye i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenantambo ingaba ne-antenna ecacile kakhulu ehlanganiswe kuyo ukuze yenze amathuba okufinyeleleka kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo, kodwa abanye bangase babe ne-antenna efihlekile ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi luxhuma kudivayisi ngokuxhuma kwe-USB, njenge-Adapter ye-Linksys Wireless-G USB USB noma i-TP-Link AC450 Wireless Nano USB Adapter. Lezi ziwusizo ezimweni lapho idivayisi ingenayo ikhadi yenethiwekhi yezintambo ezingenantambo kodwa ikwazi ukuvula i- USB port . I-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-USB engenazintambo (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Wi-Fi dongle) ixhuma kuphela echwebeni futhi ihlinzeka ngamakhono angenawaya ngaphandle kokuvula ikhompyutha bese ufaka ikhadi lenethiwekhi.
Ama-adapter wenethiwekhi ye-USB angase futhi asekele ukuxhumeka okuhlangene, okufana ne-Linksys USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter.
Noma kunjalo, ukuba ne-adaptha yenethiwekhi exhuma ngokuqondile ebhodini le-motherboard ingenziwa nge-adapter yenethiwekhi ye- PCI . Lezi zindlela zingena kokubili amafayili azintambo noma angenantambo futhi afana nama-NIC akhiwe kuwo amaningi amakhompyutha. I-Adapter i-Linksys Wireless-G PCI, i-D-Link AC1200 i-Wi-Fi PCI Express Adapter, ne-TP-Link AC1900 I-Wireless Dual Band Adapter yizibonelo ezimbalwa.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi yi-Google Ethernet Adapter ye-Chromecast, idivaysi evumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Chromecast yakho kwinethiwekhi yocingo. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma isignali ye-Wi-Fi ibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuze ifinyelele kudivayisi noma uma kungenawo amakhono angenawaya esakhiweni esakhiweni.
Amanye ama-adapters wenethiwekhi empeleni nje amaphakheji we-software afana nemisebenzi yekhadi lenethiwekhi. Lezi okuthiwa i- adapter virtual zivame kakhulu kwizinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe zangasese zangasese (VPN) .
Ithiphu: Bona lawa makhadi angenazintambo ezingenazintambo nama-adapter wenethiwekhi angenantambo kwezinye izibonelo zamaphakheji enethiwekhi, kanye nezixhumanisi zendawo ongayithenga kuyo.
Kuphi Ukuthenga Amathayiphu Enethiwekhi
Ama-adapters wenethiwekhi atholakala kubakhiqizi abaningi, iningi lawo linama-routers namanye ama-hardware enethiwekhi.
Amanye abakhiqizi be-adapter yenethiwekhi bafaka i-D-Link, Linksys, NETGEAR, TP-Link, i-Rosewill ne-ANEWKODI.
Ungayithola kanjani Amshayeli wedivayisi we-Adapters yenethiwekhi
Ama-Windows namanye amasistimu asebenzayo asekela ama-adapter wenethiwekhi yocingo nangenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ebizwa ngokuthi umshayeli wedivayisi . Amashayeli enethiwekhi ayadingeka ukuze izinhlelo ze-software zikhonjiswe nge-hardware yenethiwekhi.
Amanye amashayeli wedivayisi wenethiwekhi afakwe ngokuzenzekelayo uma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi iqala ukuxhunyiwe futhi inikwe amandla. Noma kunjalo, bheka ukuthi ungavuselela kanjani abashayeli ku-Windows uma udinga usizo ukuthola umshayeli wenethiwekhi we-adaptha yakho ku-Windows.