NAME
okokugcina, ukugcina - ukubonisa uhlu lwabasebenzisi bokugcina abangene ngemvume
SYNOPSIS
[ -R ] [ - num ] [- n num ] [ -adiox ] [- f ifayela ] [- t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [ igama ... ] [ tty ... ]
i-lastb [ -R ] [ - num ] [- n num ] [- f ifayela ] [- t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS ] [ -adiox ] [ igama ... ] [ tty ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Ukusesha kokugcina kubuya ngefayela / var / log / wtmp (noma ifayela elikhethwe yi- f flag) futhi libonisa uhlu lwabasebenzisi bonke abangene ngemvume (nangaphandle) kusukela lelo fayela lenziwe. Amagama abasebenzisi kanye ne-tty's anganikezwa, lapho okugcina kuzobonisa khona kuphela lokho okufakiwe okuhambisana nezimpikiswano. Amagama we-ttys angafinyelelwa, ngakho-ke ukugcina 0 kufana ne- last tty0 .
Uma ekugcineni ithatha isignali ye-SIGINT (eyenziwa ukhiye wokuphazamisa, ngokuvamile ukulawula-C) noma i-SIGQUITsignal (eyenziwe ukhiye wokuyeka, ngokuvamile ukulawula- \), ekugcineni izobonisa ukuthi ikude kangakanani isesha ngefayela; esimweni sesignali ye-SIGINT sizogcina.
I-user-user reboot izingodo ngesikhathi ngasinye isistimu isuswa kabusha. Ngakho ukuqala kabusha kokugcina kuzobonisa irekhodi lazo zonke izibophezelo kusukela ifayela lolog lakhiwa.
I-Lastb ifana neyokugcina , ngaphandle kokuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhombisa irekhodi lefayela / var / log / btmp , equkethe yonke imizamo yokungena ngemvume embi.
AMAKHONO
- inombolo
Lokhu kubalwa okubonisa ukuthi zingaki imigqa ezobonisa.
-nombolo
Okufanayo.
-t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
Bonisa isimo sokungena njengesikhathi esibekiwe. Lokhu kuyasiza, isib, ukucacisa kalula ukuthi ubani ongene ngemvume ngesikhathi esithile - cacisa leso sikhathi nge -t bese ubheka "ungene ngemvume".
-R
Iqeda ukubonisa kwenkambu yenkathi yesibindi.
-a
Bonisa igama lemphathi ekholomu yokugcina. Iwusizo ngokuhambisana nefulegi elilandelayo.
-d
Ezingenayo zangasese zendawo, i-Linux igcina hhayi kuphela igama lomphathi wesitoreji esikude kodwa inombolo yayo ye-IP. Lolu khetho luhumusha inombolo ye-IP emuva kwegama lomphathi.
-i
Le nketho ifana -ngokuba ibonisa inombolo ye-IP yesitoreji esikude, kodwa ibonisa inombolo ye-IP ngezinombolo zezinombolo nezinombolo.
-o
Funda ifayela le-wtmp elidala (elibhalwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-linux-libc5).
-x
Khombisa ukungena kokuvalwa kwesistimu futhi usebenzise izinguquko zezinga.
BONA FUTHI
ukuvala (8), ukungena ngemvume (1), init (8)
Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa umyalo womuntu ( % umuntu ) ukuze ubone ukuthi umyalo usetshenziswe kanjani kukhompyutha yakho ethile.