Lo mhlahlandlela uzokutshela imiyalo emihlanu kanje:
- igama lomkhosi
- i-domainname
- ypdomainname
- nisdomainname
- dnsdomainname
Ungathola imininingwane egcwele ngomyalo wegama lomngane ngokufunda le mhlahlandlela olusha olusha .
Igama lomphathi lomkhosi
Njalo ikhompyutha inegama lomnakekeli kanye negama lomsingathi wekhompyutheni yakho cishe lihlelwe uma uqala ukufaka i-Linux.
Ungathola igama lomsingathi wekhompiyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina.
igama lomkhosi
Endabeni yami umphumela wawuvele nje "garymint".
Emshinini eminye igama lakho lokusingatha lingabonisa njengento ethi "computername.computerdomain".
Igama lomphathi liyisetshenziselwa ukukhomba ikhompyutha yakho kunethiwekhi kanye nesizinda esikuyo.
Ungathola nje igama lekhompyutha elibuyiselwe ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ama-hostname -s
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola nje igama lesizinda ngokusebenzisa lo myalo:
igama lomkhosi -d
I-Domain domain
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa igama lomphathi nge-minus d switch ukuze ubuyele igama lesizinda ungagijima umyalo olandelayo:
i-domainname
Uma unesizinda esisethiweyo sizobuyiselwa ngenye indlela uzobona umbhalo (akekho).
Umyalo we-domainname ubuyisa igama lesizinda se-NIS yesistimu. Ngakho liyini igama lesizinda se-NIS?
I-NIS imelela uhlelo lwe-Network Information System. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza i-NIS kanje:
I-NIS iyi-Remote Procedure Call (RPC) esekelwe ohlelweni lweklayenti / iseva evumela ukuthi iqembu lemishini ngaphakathi kwesizinda se-NIS ukwabelana ngesethi evamile yamafayela wokuhlela. Lokhu kuvumela umphathi wesistimu ukusetha izinhlelo zeklayenti ze-NIS ngemininingwane encane yokumisa futhi ukwengeza, ukususa, noma ukuguqula idatha yokucushwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa.
Umyalo we-ypdomainname
I-YPDomainName empeleni ibonisa ulwazi olufanayo njengomyalo we-domainname. Zama ngokwakho ngokuthayipha lokhu okulandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina:
ypdomainname
Ngakho kungani kukhona imiyalo eminingi yezinto ezifanayo?
I-YP imelela ama-Yellow Pages kepha kwakudingeka ishintshwe ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho. Lokhu kwashintshwa ku-NIS okushiwo esigabeni esandulele.
Ungasebenzisa i-ypdomainname uma ufisa kodwa ungase ugcine umthamo womunye umzamo bese uvala i-RSI ngokuyishiya ku-domain kuphela.
I-nisdomainname Command
I-nisdomainname iphinda ibonise ulwazi olufanayo njengomyalo we-domainname. Njengoba uzobe uhlangene ngezigaba zangaphambilini kwakukhona igama legama eliphuzi lamakhasi elingabuyiselwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-ypdomainname.
Igama lesizinda eliphuzi lamakhasi lishintshiwe ukuze libe nenethiwekhi yolwazi lwenethiwekhi (NIS) ngakho-ke umyalo we-nisdomainname weza.
Umyalo we-domainname kamuva wadalwa ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa.
Ungasebenzisa umyalo we-nisdomainname kanje:
nisdomainname
Imiphumela izofana nomyalo we-domainname.
Umyalo we-dnsdomainname
Umyalo we-dnsdomainname ubuyisela igama lesizinda se-DNS. Ungawugijima ngokuthayipha lokhu okulandelayo ku-terminal:
dnsdomainname
I-DNS imelela i-Domain Name Server futhi isetshenziswe yi-inthanethi ukuguqula amakheli e-IP kumagama esizinda sangempela. Ngaphandle kwamagama wesizinda sonke sasizosebenzisa amaspredishithi amakhulu ukuze senze lokho ukuthi 207.241.148.82 izothatha nathi ku-linux.about.com.
Amathuba ukuthi ngaphandle uma usebenzisa i-web server ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ibe negama lesizinda se-DNS futhi isebenze umyalo we-dnsdomainname ngeke ubuyele lutho.
Ukubeka Igama le-NIS Domain
Ungasetha igama lesizinda se-NIS kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
igama le-sudo i-mydomainname
Cishe uzodinga i- sudo ukuphakamisa izimvume zakho.
Ungasebenzisa futhi imiyalo ye-ypdomainname kanye ne-nisdomainname kanje:
sudo ypdomainname mydomainname
sudo nisdomainname mydomainname
I / etc / ibamba ifayela
Ewindini elibulalayo sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuvula ifayela le-Hosts kumhleli we-nano:
sudo nano / njll / amabamba
Kuzoba nomugqa wemigqa yombhalo kufayela / etc / Sebawoti kanje:
127.0.0.1 indawo yangakini
Ingxenye yokuqala ikheli le-IP lekhompiyutha, ingxenye yesibili yigama lekhompyutha. Ukwengeza unomphela isizinda se-NIS kukhompyutha shintsha umugqa kanje:
127.0.0.1 localhost.yourdomainname
Ungabuye wengeze ama-aliases kanje:
127.0.0.1 localhost.yourdomainname i-mylinuxcomputer ye-computer yami
Okungaphezulu Nge-Command Domain
Umyalo we-domainname unezinombolo zokushintsha kanje:
i-domainname -a
Lokhu kuzobuyisela izikhalazo ze-domain ezifakwe ku-hostfile.
i-domainname -b
Igama lesizinda elizosetshenziswa uma kungekho okusethiwe.
Ungasetha igama lesizinda elizosetshenziselwa kusetshenziswa inkinobho engenhla ngokucacisa igama njengengxenye yomugqa womyalo kanje:
i-domainname -b mydomainname
Nazi ezinye imiyalo:
- igama le-domain-domain - DNS
- i-domainname -f - Igama lomkhosi omude
- i-domainname -F - funda ulwazi lwegama lomsingathi kusuka kufayela
- i-domainname -i - amakheli we-IP wegama lomphathi
- i-domainname -I - Wonke amakheli we-host
- i-domainname -s - Igama lomeshi elifushane
- i-domainname -y - Igama lesizinda se-NIS / YP
Isifingqo
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana ne-Linux kanye nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kufanelekile ukufunda Umhlahlandlela We - Linux Network Administrator .